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Immune states: integrated views of immunity by combining traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine

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Science China Life sciences 2024年第10期67卷 2271-2273页

作者： Anlong Xu Yuxing Zhi school of Life sciences and Qi-Huang school of Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine school of Life sciences Sun Yat-sen University

Human immune system is an extraordinarily complex physiological system composed of multiple anatomical systems,diverse tissues and molecules from macroscopic to microscopic level. Numerous cells and molecules collecti... 详细信息

关键词： RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS LUNG MICROBIOTA

Taxonomic dependency and spatial heterogeneity in assembly mechanisms of bacteria across complex coastal waters

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 80-97页

作者： Huizhen Yan Dandan Lin Gaoke Gu Yujie Huang Xuya Hu Zhenhao Yu Dandi Hou Demin Zhang Barbara J.Campbell Kai Wang State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products School of Marine SciencesNingbo University Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province School of Marine Sciences Ningbo University Department of Biological sciences Clemson University

Background Understanding community assembly mechanisms across taxa and space is fundamental for microbial ecology. However, the variability and determinants of assembly processes over taxa and space remain unclear. Here, we investigated taxonomic dependency and spatial heterogeneity in bacterial assembly mechanisms across coastal waters in the East China Sea using neutral and null models with customized visualization *** Overall, bacterial assembly mechanisms varied across broad taxonomic groups(phyla and proteobacterial classes) and space at the regional scale. A determinism–stochasticity balanced mechanism governed total bacterial assembly, while taxonomic dependency existed in assembly mechanisms and ecological processes. Among community ecological features, niche breadth and negative-to-positive cohesion ratio were strongly associated with the determinism-to-stochasticity ratio of bacterial groups. Bacterial assembly mechanisms commonly exhibited spatial heterogeneity, the extent and determinants of which varied across taxonomic groups. Spatial assembly of total bacteria was directly driven by many environmental factors and potential interactions between taxa, but not directly by geographic factors. Overall, the bacterial groups with higher spatial heterogeneity in assembly mechanisms were more related to environmental and/or geographic factors(except Bacteroidetes), while those with lower heterogeneity were more related to ecological *** Our results confirm the pervasiveness of taxonomic dependency and spatial heterogeneity in bacterial assembly, providing a finer understanding about regulation across complex coastal waters.

关键词： Bacterioplankton Assembly mechanism Niche breadth Null model Environmental gradient Biogeography

TransTM:A device-free method based on time-streaming multiscale transformer for human activity recognition

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 619-628页

作者： Yi Liu Weiqing Huang Shang Jiang Bobai Zhao Shuai Wang Siye Wang Yanfang Zhang Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of sciences School of Cyber SecurityUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina school of Information Management Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijingChina

RFID-based human activity recognition(HAR)attracts attention due to its convenience,noninvasiveness,and privacy *** RFID-based HAR methods use modeling,CNN,or LSTM to extract features ***,they have shortcomings:1)requiring complex hand-crafted data cleaning processes and 2)only addressing single-person activity recognition based on specific RF *** solve these problems,this paper proposes a novel device-free method based on Time-streaming Multiscale Transformer called *** model leverages the Transformer's powerful data fitting capabilities to take raw RFID RSSI data as input without ***,we propose a multiscale convolutional hybrid Transformer to capture behavioral features that recognizes singlehuman activities and human-to-human *** with existing CNN-and LSTM-based methods,the Transformer-based method has more data fitting power,generalization,and ***,using RF signals,our method achieves an excellent classification effect on human behaviorbased classification *** results on the actual RFID datasets show that this model achieves a high average recognition accuracy(99.1%).The dataset we collected for detecting RFID-based indoor human activities will be published.

关键词： Human activity recognition RFID Transformer

Cannabinoids and endocannabinoids as therapeutics for nervous system disorders:preclinical models and clinical studies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 788-799页

作者： R.Scott Duncan Sean M.Riordan Matthew C.Gernon Peter Koulen Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicineUniversity of Missouri Department of Biomedical sciences School of MedicineUniversity of Missouri

Cannabinoids are lipophilic substances derived from Cannabis sativa that can exert a variety of effects in the human *** have been studied in cellular and animal models as well as in human clinical trials for their therapeutic benefits in several human *** of these include central nervous system(CNS)diseases and dysfunctions such as forms of epilepsy,multiple sclerosis,Parkinson’s disease,pain and neuropsychiatric *** addition,the endogenously produced cannabinoid lipids,endocannabinoids,are critical for normal CNS function,and if controlled or modified,may represent an additional therapeutic avenue for CNS *** review discusses in vitro cellular,ex vivo tissue and in vivo animal model studies on cannabinoids and their utility as therapeutics in multiple CNS *** addition,the review provides an overview on the use of cannabinoids in human clinical trials for a variety of CNS *** and endocannabinoids hold promise for use as disease modifiers and therapeutic agents for the prevention or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and neurological disorders.

关键词： anandamide cannabidiol cannabinoid endocannabinoid epilepsy multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration neuroprotection tetrahydrocannabinol

Concise extraction and characterization of the pore-throat network in unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs: A new perspective

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1474-1487页

作者： Shu-Heng Du Yong-Min Shi State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China school of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China school of Earth and Space sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

In this study,a new image-based method for the extraction and characterization of pore-throat network for unconventional hydrocarbon storage and exploitation is proposed.“Pore-throat solidity”,which is analogous to particle solidity,and a new method for automatic identification of pores and throats in tight sandstone oil reservoirs are ***,the“pore-throat combination”and“pure pore”are defined and distinguished by drawing the cumulative probability curve of the pore-throat solidity and by selecting an appropriate cutoff *** the discrete grid set is recognized as a pore-throat combination,Legendre ellipse fitting and minimum Feret diameter are *** the pore and throat grid sets are identified as pure pores,the pore diameter can be directly *** the new method,the analytical results for the physical parameters and pore radius agree well with most prior *** results comparing the maximum ball and the new model could also prove the accuracy of the latter's in micro and nano *** new model provides a more practical theoretical basis and a new calculation method for the rapid and accurate evaluation of the complex processes of oil migration.

关键词： Hydrocarbon exploitation Pore Throat Porous media Identification

Hemin blocks TIGIT/PVR interaction and induces ferroptosis to elicit synergistic effects of cancer immunotherapy

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Science China(Life sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 996-1009页

作者： Xiaowen Zhou Yang Li Xiangrui Zhang Beibei Li Shengzhe Jin Menghan Wu Xiuman Zhou Qingyu Dong Jiangfeng Du Wenjie Zhai Yahong Wu Lu Qiu Guodong Li Yuanming Qi Wenshan Zhao Yanfeng Gao school of Life sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China school of Pharmaceutical sciences(Shenzhen) Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

The immune checkpoint TIGIT/PVR blockade exhibits significant antitumor effects through activation of NK and CD8^(+)T cell-mediated *** checkpoint blockade(ICB)could induce tumor ferroptosis through IFN-γreleased by immune cells,indicating the synergetic effects of ICB with ferroptosis in inhibiting tumor ***,the development of TIGIT/PVR inhibitors with ferroptosis-inducing effects has not been explored *** this study,the small molecule Hemin that could bind withTIGIT to block TIGIT/PVR interaction was screened by virtual molecular docking and cell-based blocking *** could effectively restore the IL-2 secretion from Jurkat-hTIGIT *** reinvigorated the function of CD8^(+)T cells to secrete IFN-γand the elevated IFN-γcould synergize with Hemin to induce ferroptosis in tumor *** inhibited tumor growth by boosting CD8^(+)T cell immune response and inducing ferroptosis in CT26 tumor *** importantly,Hemin in combination with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade exhibited more effective antitumor efficacy in anti-PD-1 resistant B16 tumor *** summary,our finding indicated that Hemin blocked TIGIT/PVR interaction and induced tumor cell ferroptosis,which provided a new therapeutic strategy to combine immunotherapy and ferroptosis for cancer treatment.

关键词： cancer immunotherapy TIGIT/PVR small molecule Hemin ferroptosis

Some Modified Equations of the Sine-Hilbert Type

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 1-6页

作者：闫铃娟刘亚杰胡星标 LSEC ICMSECAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Mathematical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Three modified sine-Hilbert(sH)-type equations, i.e., the modified sH equation, the modified damped sH equation, and the modified nonlinear dissipative system, are proposed, and their bilinear forms are *** on these b... 详细信息

关键词： bilinear equations equation

On Minor Left Prime Factorization Problem for Multivariate Polynomial Matrices

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1295-1307页

作者： LU Dong WANG Dingkang XIAO Fanghui school of Mathematics Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China KLMM Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Mathematical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China MOE-LCSM School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

A new necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of minor left prime factorizations of multivariate polynomial matrices without full row rank is *** key idea is to establish a relationship between a matrix and any of its full row rank *** on the new result,the authors propose an algorithm for factorizing matrices and have implemented it on the computer algebra system *** examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm,and experimental data shows that the algorithm is efficient.

关键词： Free modules Grobner bases minor left prime(MLP) multivariate polynomial matrices polynomial matrix factorizations

Equilibrium Strategy of the Pursuit-Evasion Game in Three-Dimensional Space

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 446-458页

作者： Nuo Chen Linjing Li Wenji Mao school of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The pursuit-evasion game models the strategic interaction among players, attracting attention in many realistic scenarios, such as missile guidance, unmanned aerial vehicles, and target defense. Existing studies mainly concentrate on the cooperative pursuit of multiple players in two-dimensional pursuit-evasion games. However, these approaches can hardly be applied to practical situations where players usually move in three-dimensional space with a three-degree-of-freedom control. In this paper,we make the first attempt to investigate the equilibrium strategy of the realistic pursuit-evasion game, in which the pursuer follows a three-degree-of-freedom control, and the evader moves freely. First, we describe the pursuer's three-degree-of-freedom control and the evader's relative coordinate. We then rigorously derive the equilibrium strategy by solving the retrogressive path equation according to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-Isaacs(HJBI) method, which divides the pursuit-evasion process into the navigation and acceleration phases. Besides, we analyze the maximum allowable speed for the pursuer to capture the evader successfully and provide the strategy with which the evader can escape when the pursuer's speed exceeds the threshold. We further conduct comparison tests with various unilateral deviations to verify that the proposed strategy forms a Nash equilibrium.

关键词： Differential game equilibrium strategy pursuit-evasion game threedegree-of-freedom control