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ALL ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS?

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Beijing Review 2024年第12期67卷 22-23页

作者： Cao Wei the school of Politics and international relations Lanzhou University

In recentyears,Western countries,the United States in-particular,wielded the club of“human rights”to smear China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and vilify the country's governance of the region,accusing the Chin... 详细信息

关键词： Xinjiang abuse Xinjiang.

Developments in the *** Party Since the 2020 Election

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Contemporary World 2024年第1期 41-43页

作者： Diao Daming school of international relations at the Renmin University of China

On November 8,2023,the Republican Party of the United States hosted its third televised debate for the presidential nomination primary in Miami,Flori*** President Donald Trump,though absent once again,still maintains a lead in all polls and is even considered highly likely to win the Republican nomination for the third time,to fight Biden again and compete for the White House *** fact,over the three years since Trump left office,and Biden came to power,the Republican Party did not get rid of the influence of the political philosophy represented by Trump,and the party’s political ecology and policy agenda inevitably by Trump’s personal influence,presenting a subtle and complex political phenomenon as Trump has never left.

关键词： likely political levis

SPECIAL ISSUE:CHINA'S STATE AND SOCIETAL GOVERNANCE UNDER DIGITAL TRA NSFORMATION Introduction

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第2期45卷 65-69页

作者： Xiong Yihan school of international relations and Public Affairs Fudan University

In recent years,digital governance has come to the fore as an emerging field in political science and public *** governance is distinct from traditional e-government research,which is a relatively narrow field that concentrates on networked government,including online government projects,government information disclosure,and government utilization of modern information technology and the internet.

关键词： FORMAT SPEC narrow

How Human Rights Got Political

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Beijing Review 2024年第2期67卷 20-21页

作者： Cao Wei school of Politics and international relations under Lanzhou University

Human rights,encompassing the right to life,liberty,security,work,education and many other things,represent a step forward in the progress of human *** Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen,declared during the French Revolution in 1789,the Bill of Rights ratified by the *** 1791 and UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed in 1948 mark pivotal moments of a process where the recognition and protection of human rights progressively deepen.

关键词： Human development. Rights

New Developments in the Security Situation in China’s Neighborhood and the Building of a Community with a Shared Future for Neighbors

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Contemporary World 2024年第2期 8-12页

作者： Zhou Fangyin school of international relations Guangdong University of Foreign Studies Guangdong Institute of international Strategic Studies

The world is undergoing a new round of turbulence and changes,with severe conflicts in multiple *** has far-reaching implications for the evolution of the international *** this context,China’s neighboring regions have been impacted in many ways,and the security situation in the neighborhood is undergoing complex *** inevitably affects the building of a community with a shared future in the region.

关键词： Neighborhood neighborhood Security

Influence of Transportation Accessibility on Urban-rural Income Disparity and Its Spatial Heterogeneity

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 453-467页

作者： HUANG Xiaoyan KANG Chenchen YIN Chun TANG Junqing Northwest Land and Resources Research Center Global Regional and Urban Research InstituteShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China school of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China international Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Health(ISLE) Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China school of Urban Planning and Design Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Earth relations of ministry of Natural Resources of China Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Transportation accessibility has been treated as an important means of reducing the urban-rural income ***,only a few studies have examined the effects of different types of transportation accessibility on urban-rural income disparity and their spatial *** on data from 285 prefecture-level(and above)Chinese cities in 2000,2005,2010,2015,and 2020,this study uses spatial econometric models to examine how highway accessibility and railway accessibility influence the urban-rural income disparity and to identify their spatial *** result reveals that highway accessibility and railway accessibility have‘coreperiphery’ring-like circle *** urban-rural income disparity exhibits strong spatial clustering *** highway accessibility and railway accessibility are negatively associated with urban-rural income disparity,and the former having a greater effect ***,there is a substitution effect between highway accessibility and railway accessibility in the whole ***,these associations differ in geographic *** the central region,highway accessibility is more important in reducing the urban-rural income disparity,but its effect is weakened with the increase of railway *** the western region,railway accessibility has a larger effect on narrowing the urban-rural income disparity,and this effect is strengthened by the increase of highway *** conclude that improving transportation accessibility is conducive to reducing the urban-rural income disparity but its effect is spatial *** and railways should be developed in a coordinated manner to promote an integrated transport network system.

关键词： transport accessibility income gap regional divergence spatial heterogeneity urban and rural areas China

Liang Qichao at the Fin-de-siecle: The Antinomy of Asian-African Consciousness and National Imperialism

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Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies 2024年第1期3卷 128-164页

作者： Zhiguang YIN Feiyang YUAN(Translator) Fudan University ShanghaiChina school of international relations and Public Affairs Fudan University

This paper combs a series of Liang Qichao's manuscripts at the turn of the century in 1899,supplemented by other related discussions on China Discussion during this period,to show the impact of Africa,particularly the Boer War,on Liang's understanding of"national imperialism."Within the framework of community politics,the paper analyses Liang's distinction between Chinese nationalism and the national imperialism of the great powers,as well as his response to the issue of"national competition"in the spatial expanse of Asia,Africa,the United States and Europe *** author argues that Liang's intellectual transformation can be seen as a universal ideological phenomenon during the formation of the modern capitalist world system at the end of the 19th *** understand the cause of this universal phenomenon,there are two focal points:the will of the hegemonic powers to rule and the will of the oppressed to *** tension and conflict between these two dynamic forces provides the basic premise for our understanding of Liang's thinking about China's fate and its limitations.

关键词： Liang Qichao modernization community politics the Boer War geopolitics

Local Adaptive Gradient Variance Attack for Deep Fake Fingerprint Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 899-914页

作者： Chengsheng Yuan Baojie Cui Zhili Zhou Xinting Li Qingming Jonathan Wu Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China school of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China school of international relations National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing210039China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorN9B 3P4Canada

In recent years,deep learning has been the mainstream technology for fingerprint liveness detection(FLD)tasks because of its remarkable ***,recent studies have shown that these deep fake fingerprint detection(DFFD)models are not resistant to attacks by adversarial examples,which are generated by the introduction of subtle perturbations in the fingerprint image,allowing the model to make fake *** of the existing adversarial example generation methods are based on gradient optimization,which is easy to fall into local optimal,resulting in poor transferability of adversarial *** addition,the perturbation added to the blank area of the fingerprint image is easily perceived by the human eye,leading to poor visual *** response to the above challenges,this paper proposes a novel adversarial attack method based on local adaptive gradient variance for *** ridge texture area within the fingerprint image has been identified and designated as the region for perturbation ***,the images are fed into the targeted white-box model,and the gradient direction is optimized to compute gradient ***,an adaptive parameter search method is proposed using stochastic gradient ascent to explore the parameter values during adversarial example generation,aiming to maximize adversarial attack *** results on two publicly available fingerprint datasets show that ourmethod achieves higher attack transferability and robustness than existing methods,and the perturbation is harder to perceive.

关键词： FLD adversarial attacks adversarial examples gradient optimization transferability

Industrial Policy,Product Switching,and Export Performance

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China & World Economy 2024年第1期32卷 167-196页

作者： Jiemiao Dong Zhuangxiong Yu Xunpeng Shi Yang Yang school of Economics and Trade Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesChina Institute of Industrial Economics Jinan UniversityChina Australia-China relations Institute University of Technology SydneyAustrialia international school of Business&Finance Sun Yat-sen UniversityChina

Industrial policy can promote economic growth and industrial upgrading by encouraging enterprises to adopt product *** utilizing comprehensive industrial policies and customs trade databases from 2000 to 2015,this paper found that firms with product ranges within policy-supported areas were more active in product *** all the enterprises that adopted the product switching,those with nonmain products in policy-supported areas were more inclined to adjust their main *** tended to transform nonmain product to main product as opposed to introducing new main product in order to effectively leverage their export experience and established ***,for enterprises whose main product was within the policy-supported areas,their tendency to switch products significantly *** analysis suggested that policy support,by alleviating industry distress and mitigating excessive market competition,encouraged firms to switch products to areas with policy ***,we estimated trade performance after product switching from the perspective of product unit price and export product *** found that for firms whose main product was in policy-supported areas,such switching was more likely to result in“low price,high quality”exports,whereas for firms with nonmain products in supported areas,such switching was more likely to lead to“high price,low quality”exports,which indicates that firms switching to policy-supported areas need to continuously develop their core competencies and operate effectively to improve their production performance.

关键词： export performance high-quality development industrial policy product switching