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Towards green asphalt materials with lower emission of volatile organic compounds: A review on the release characteristics and its emission reduction additives

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Journal of Road engineering 2024年第3期4卷 292-317页

作者： Xiwen Chang Feng Wang Rui Wu Chen Wang Yue Xiao State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China school of Materials Science and engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Faculty of Civil engineering and Geosciences Delft University of TechnologyDelft 2628 CNthe Netherlands

Recently, researchers in the road field are focusing on the development of green asphalt materials with loweremission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The characterization methodology of asphalt VOCs and theinfluencing factors on VOCs release have always been the basic issue of asphalt VOCs emission reduction *** have proposed a variety of asphalt VOCs characterization methodologies, which also have mutuallyirreplaceable characteristics. Asphalt VOCs volatilization is affected by many factors. In this study, asphalt VOCscharacterization methodologies were summarized, including their advantages, disadvantages, characteristics andapplicable requirements. Subsequently, the influencing factors of VOCs release, such as asphalt types and environment conditions, are summarized to provide theoretical support for the emission reduction research. Theclassification and mechanism of newly-development asphalt VOCs emission reduction materials are reviewed. Thereduction efficiencies are also compared to select better materials and put forward the improvement objective ofnew materials and new processes. In addition, the prospects about development of VOCs release mechanism ofasphalt materials during the full life cycle and feasibility research of high-efficiency composite emission reductionmaterials in the future were put forward.

关键词： Asphalt VOCs Volatile organic compounds Green asphalt materials Reduction efficiency Hazardous emission

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Multi-scale detector optimized for small target

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第4期20卷 243-248页

作者： ZHU Yongchang YANG Sen TONG Jigang WANG Zenghui school of Electrical engineering and Automation Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Center of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science University of South AfricaFlorida 1709South Africa Department of Electrical engineering University of South AfricaFlorida 1709South Africa

The effectiveness of deep learning networks in detecting small objects is limited,thereby posing challenges in addressing practical object detection *** this research,we propose a small object detection model that operates at multiple *** model incorporates a multi-level bidirectional pyramid structure,which integrates deep and shallow networks to simultaneously preserve intricate local details and augment global ***,a dedicated multi-scale detection head is integrated into the model,specifically designed to capture crucial information pertaining to small *** comprehensive experimentation,we have achieved promising results,wherein our proposed model exhibits a mean average precision(mAP)that surpasses that of the well-established you only look once version 7(YOLOv7)model by 1.1%.These findings validate the improved performance of our model in both conventional and small object detection scenarios.

关键词： networks details thereby

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Yolk shell-structured pyrite-type cobalt sulfide grafted by nitrogen-doped carbon-needles with enhanced electrical conductivity for oxygen electrocatalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 212-217页

作者： Jiahao Xie Jin Liu Bin Liu Xin Meng Zhuang Cai Xiaoqin Xu Cheng Wang Shijie You Jinlong Zou Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China school of Chemical engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Pyrite-type sulfides(PTS)exhibit promising intrinsic activities for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions(ORR/OER).However,their poor electrical conductivities may limit the charge transfer rate to inevitably lower ***,yolk-shell structured cobalt-pyrite nanospheres(CoS_(2)YSS)are prepared and modified with amino groups as nucleation sites for coupling highly-conductive needle-like nitrogendoped carbon via a facile solvothermal method(CoS_(2)YSS@NC).The as-marked CoS_(2)YSS@NC-0.5 shows a gap between yolk and shell,and an obvious exterior layer of grafted NC,which can provide an integrated structure,an interior place,and three exposed surfaces on CoS_(2).CoS_(2)YSS@NC-0.5 reveals higher ORR activity(half-wave potential of 0.88 V)and methanol resistance than commercial Pt/*** to in-situ formation of highly-active CoOOH,CoS_(2)YSS@NC-0.5 shows a better overpotential(244 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2))and Tafel slope(135 mV/dec)than ***-air battery with CoS_(2)YSS@NC-0.5 air-cathode exhibits good open circuit potential(1.44 V),specific capacity(772.5 mAh/g)and cycling ***-like NC layer coated on the yolk-shell structure of CoS_(2)effectively lowers the charge transfer resistance to obtain extraordinary ORR/OER *** indicates that the integration of highly-conductive carbon onto pyritetype sulfides is an effective strategy to acquire durable bifunctional ORR/OER catalysts.

关键词： Cobalt sulfides Cycle stability Electrical conductivity Pyrite Yolk-shell structure

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A human-sensitive frequency band vibration isolator for heavy-duty truck seats

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1733-1748页

作者： Qingqing LIU Shenlong WANG Ge YAN Hu DING Haihua WANG Qiang SHI Xiaohong DING Huijie YU school of Mechanical engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of Mechnoinformatics Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering Science Shanghai University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan University Yanfeng Adient Seating Co. Ltd. College of Mechanical and Electrical engineering Jiaxing Nanhu University

In this study, a human-sensitive frequency band vibration isolator(HFBVI)with quasi-zero stiffness(QZS) characteristics for heavy-duty truck seats is designed to improve the comfort of heavy-duty truck drivers on uneven roads. First, the analytical expressions for the force and displacement of the HFBVI are derived with the Lagrange equation and d'Alembert's principle, and are validated through the prototype restoring force testing. Second, the harmonic balance method(HBM) is used to obtain the dynamic responses under harmonic excitation, and further the influence of pre-stretching on the dynamic characteristics and transmissibility is discussed. Finally, the experimental prototype of the HFBVI is fabricated, and vibration experiments are conducted under harmonic excitation to verify the vibration isolation performance(VIP) of the proposed vibration isolator. The experimental results indicate that the HFBVI can effectively suppress the frequency band(4–8 Hz) to which the human body is sensitive to vertical vibration. In addition, under real random road spectrum excitation, the HFBVI can achieve low-frequency vibration isolation close to 2 Hz, providing new prospects for ensuring the health of heavy-duty truck drivers.

关键词： human-sensitive frequency band quasi-zero stiffness (QZS) heavy-duty truck seat real random road spectrum low-frequency vibration isolation O328 ISOLATION SYSTEM DESIGN

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Luminescence: a new perspective for investigating perovskite precursors

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Science China Materials 2024年

作者： Haofeng Zheng Shaocong Hou school of Electrical engineering and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan University Shenzhen Research Institute

In the past two decades, perovskite materials have made significant progress in optoelectronic semiconductors, emerging as formidable candidates for the next generation of commercial solar cells, light-emitting diodes(LEDs), and *** the fundamental solution chemistry and photophysics in solution-processed perovskite devices is crucial for comprehending to achieve highly efficient optoelectronic devices.

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A New Heat Transfer Model for Multi-Gradient Drilling with Hollow Sphere Injection

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 537-546页

作者： Jiangshuai Wang Chuchu Cai Pan Fu Jun Li Hongwei Yang Song Deng school of Petroleum and Natural Gas engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhouChina CNPC Research Institute of engineering Technology Co. Ltd.BeijingChina National engineering Research Center for Oil&Gas Drilling and Completion Technology BeijingChina College of Petroleum engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)BeijingChina College of Petroleum Karamay CampusChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)BeijingChina

Multi-gradient drilling is a new offshore drilling *** accurate calculation of the related wellbore temperature is of great significance for the prediction of the gas hydrate formation area and the precise control of the wellbore *** this study,a new heat transfer model is proposed by which the variable mass flow is properly taken into *** this model,the effects of the main factors influencing the wellbore temperature are *** results indicate that at the position where the separation injection device is installed,the temperature increase of the fluid in the drill pipe is mitigated due to the inflow/outflow of hollow spheres,and the temperature drop of the fluid in the annulus also *** addition,a lower separation efficiency of the device,a shallower installation depth and a smaller circulating displacement tend to increase the temperature near the bottom of the annulus,thereby helping to reduce the hydrate generation area and playing a positive role in the prevention and control of hydrates in deepwater drilling.

关键词： Multi-gradient drilling wellbore temperature hydrate separate injection device variable mass

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Multiscale Characteristics and Connection Mechanisms of Attraction Networks:A Trajectory Data Mining Approach Leveraging Geotagged Data

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 533-547页

作者： JIANG Hongqiang WEI Ye MEI Lin WANG Zhaobo school of Resource and Environment engineering Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China school of Geographical Sciences Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Changchun University of Finance and Economics Changchun 130122China Jilin Jizhi City Architectural Design Co. LTDChangchun 130012China

Urban tourism is considered a complex system,and multiscale exploration of the organizational patterns of attraction networks has become a topical issue in urban tourism,so exploring the multiscale characteristics and connection mechanisms of attraction networks is important for understanding the linkages between attractions and even the future destination *** paper uses geotagging data to compare the links between attractions in Beijing,China during four different periods:the pre-Olympic period(2004–2007),the Olympic Games and subsequent‘heat period’(2008–2013),the post-Olympic period(2014–2019),and the COVID-19(Corona Virus Disease 2019)pandemic period(2020–2021).The aim is to better understand the evolution and patterns of attraction networks at different scales in Beijing and to provide insights for tourism planning in the *** results show that the macro,meso-,and microscales network characteristics of attraction networks have inherent logical relationships that can explain the commonalities and differences in the development process of tourism *** macroscale attraction network degree Matthew effect is significant in the four different periods and exhibits a morphological monocentric structure,suggesting that new entrants are more likely to be associated with attractions that already have high *** mesoscale links attractions according to the common purpose of tourists,and the results of the community segmentation of the attraction networks in the four different periods suggest that the functional polycentric structure describes their clustering effect,and the weak links between clusters result from attractions bound by incomplete information and distance,and the functional polycentric structure with a generally more efficient network of *** pattern structure at the microscale reveals the topological transformation relationship of the regional collaboration pattern,and the attraction network structure in the four diff

关键词： attraction network travel mobility polycentric structure network motif connectivity mechanism destination management organization(DMO) destination planning Beijing,China

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Developing Core-Shell Nano-Structures in FeCrAl-ODS Ferritic Alloys with the Co-Addition of Ni and Zr

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 364-372页

作者： Wenquan Ding Jieli Ma Yong Jiang Yiren Wang Huiqun Liu Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China National Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

A new Ni+Zr co-alloyed FeCrAl-ODS(oxide-dispersion-strengthened)ferritic alloy was fabricated by ball-milling and *** electron microscopy and atom probe tomography,the dispersive formation of high density core-shelled nano-particles of various sizes was confirmed with a common B2-NiAl *** which,median-sized nano-particles(20-50 nm)typically have an Y_(4)Al_(2)O_(9)nano-core of<~20 nm,ultra-fine nano-particles(<~20)nm have an Y_(4)Zr_(3)O_(12)nano-core of<~10 nm,and larger-sized nano-particles(50-100 nm)incorporate an ultra-fine Y_(4)Al_(2)O_(9)nano-core and a few ultra-fine Y_(4)Zr_(3)O_(12)*** these nano-phases were highly coherent with the ferritic *** large Y--Al-O nano-oxides were *** total number density of ultra-fine nano-particles was estimated as~2×10^(23)m^(-3)with a mean size of 6.3 nm only,and accordingly,the new alloy achieved an excellent combination of strength and ductility at high temperatures.

关键词： FeCrAl Oxide-dispersion-strengthened(ODS)alloy Mechanical alloying Nano-oxides Core-shell

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Anomalous valley Hall effect in two-dimensional valleytronic materials

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 2-14页

作者：陈洪欣原晓波任俊峰 school of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China Shandong Provincial engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations&Institute of Materials and Clean Energy Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

The anomalous valley Hall effect(AVHE)can be used to explore and utilize valley degrees of freedom in materials,which has potential applications in fields such as information storage,quantum computing and *** exists in two-dimensional(2D)materials possessing valley polarization(VP),and such 2D materials usually belong to the hexagonal honeycomb ***,it is necessary to achieve valleytronic materials with VP that are more readily to be synthesized and applicated *** this topical review,we introduce recent developments on realizing VP as well as AVHE through different methods,i.e.,doping transition metal atoms,building ferrovalley heterostructures and searching for ferrovalley ***,2D ferrovalley systems under external modulation are also discussed.2D valleytronic materials with AVHE demonstrate excellent performance and potential applications,which offer the possibility of realizing novel low-energy-consuming devices,facilitating further development of device technology,realizing miniaturization and enhancing functionality of them.

关键词： anomalous valley Hall effect valley polarization valleytronics two-dimensional materials

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A grapefruit microstructure fiber temperature sensor coated with liquid crystal based on waist-enlarged taper

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 142-146页

作者： WANG Feng LI Jiaxuan ZHANG Rongjing FU Xinghu College of Mechanical and Electrical engineering Hebei Normal University of Science&TechnologyQinhuangdao 066004China school of Information Science and engineering Key Laboratory for Special Fiber and Fiber Sensor of Hebei ProvinceYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

In this paper, a grapefruit microstructure fiber(GMF) temperature sensor coated with liquid crystal(LC) based on waist-enlarged taper is proposed and fabricated, and its temperature sensing characteristics are analyzed. The waist-enlarged taper is formed at the fusion point between single mode fiber(SMF) and GMF. The capillary glass tube is sleeved outside GMF, LC is filled into the capillary glass tube, and its two ends are finally sealed to form a sensor. The experimental results show that when the length of GMF is 2.5 cm, the temperature sensitivity of the sensor can reach up to 195.3 pm/℃ in the range of 30-90℃, and it has a good stability for reuse. Thereby, it can be used in biochemical, industrial production and other temperature detection areas.

关键词： capillary fiber microstructure

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