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High-efficiently doping nitrogen in kapok fiber-derived hard carbon used as anode materials for boosting rate performance of sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 472-482页

作者： Tianyun Zhang Tian Zhang Fujuan Wang Fen Ran school of mechanical and electronical engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050GansuChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals School of Materials Science and EngineeringLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730500GansuChina

The engineering of plant-based precursor for nitrogen doping has become one of the most promising strategies to enhance rate capability of hard carbon materials for sodium-ion batteries;however,the poor rate performance is mainly caused by lack of pyridine nitrogen,which often tends to escape because of high temperature in preparation process of hard *** this paper,a high-rate kapok fiber-derived hard carbon is fabricated by cross-linking carboxyl group in 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid with the exposed hydroxyl group on alkalized kapok with assistance of zinc ***,a high nitrogen doping content of 4.24%is achieved,most of which are pyridine nitrogen;this is crucial for improving the defect sites and electronic conductivity of hard *** optimized carbon with feature of high nitrogen content,abundant functional groups,degree of disorder,and large layer spacing exhibits high capacity of 401.7 mAh g^(−1)at a current density of 0.05 A g^(−1),and more importantly,good rate performance,for example,even at the current density of 2 A g^(−1),a specific capacity of 159.5 mAh g^(−1)can be *** findings make plant-based hard carbon a promising candidate for commercial application of sodium-ion batteries,achieving high-rate performance with the enhanced pre-cross-linking interaction between plant precursors and dopants to optimize aromatization process by auxiliary pyrolysis.

关键词： Kapok fiber Hard carbon Electrode materials Rate performance Sodium-ion batteries

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In-depth analysis of VARTM-based solid-state supercapacitors utilizing CNT-dispersed cobalt-bismuth-samarium ternary hydroxide on woven carbon fiber for enhanced energy storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 498-512页

作者： Fouzia Mashkoor Mohd Shoeb Hongjun Jeong Mohammad Naved Khan Changyoon Jeong school of mechanical engineering Yeungnam University

Multi-metal hydroxides possess unique physical and chemical properties,making them promising candidates for supercapacitor working *** their electrochemical performance can be achieved through a combination with carbon *** this study,we synthesized a composite material by hydrothermally dispersed 4,6,and 10 wt% carbon nanotubes(CNT) into ternary cobaltbismuth-samarium hydroxide(CoBiSm-TOH).These nanocomposites were employed as the material for the working electrode in a *** findings reveal that at 1.5 A/g,the specific capacitance of CNT3@CoBiSm-TOH,using a three-electrode system,was found to be 852.91 F/g,higher than that of CoBi-BOH,CoBiSm-TOH,CNT1@CoBiSm-TOH and CNT5@CoBiSm-TOH-measuring 699.69,750.34,789.54 and 817.79 F/g,***,CNT3@CoBiSm-TOH electrodes exhibited a capacitance retention of around 88% over 10,000 *** demonstrate practical applicability,CNT3@CoBiSm-TOH was grown on woven carbon fiber(WCF),and a solid-state supercapacitor device was developed using the VARTM(vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding).This device displayed a specific capacitance of 272.67 F/g at 2.25 A/***,it achieved a maximum energy density of 53.01 Wh/kg at a power density of 750 W/kg and sustained excellent cycle stability over 50,000 cycles,maintaining 70% of its initial *** results underscore the importance of interfacial nanoengineering and provide crucial insights for the development of future energy storage devices.

关键词： Carbon nanotube Supercapacitor Synergistic effect Ternary hydroxide VARTM

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Low-temperature chemistry in plasma-driven ammonia oxidative pyrolysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1477-1488页

作者： Mingming Zhang Qi Chen Guangzhao Zhou Jintao Sun He Lin school of mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University school of mechanical engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Ammonia is gaining increasing attention as a green alternative fuel for achieving large-scale carbon emission reduction. Despite its potential technical prospects, the harsh ignition conditions and slow flame propagation speed of ammonia pose significant challenges to its application in engines. Non-equilibrium plasma has been identified as a promising method, but current research on plasma-enhanced ammonia combustion is limited and primarily focuses on ignition characteristics revealed by kinetic models. In this study, low-temperature and low-pressure chemistry in plasma-assisted ammonia oxidative pyrolysis is investigated by integrated studies of steady-state GC measurements and mathematical simulation. The detailed kinetic mechanism of NH3decomposition in plasma-driven Ar/NH3and Ar/NH3/O2mixtures has been developed. The numerical model has good agreements with the experimental measurements in NH3/O2consumption and N2/H2generation, which demonstrates the rationality of modelling. Based on the modelling results, species density profiles, path flux and sensitivity analysis for the key plasmaproduced species such as NH2, NH, H2, OH, H, O, O（1D）, O2（a1△g）, O2（b1∑g+）, Ar*, H-, Ar+, NH3+, O2-in the discharge and afterglow are analyzed in detail to illustrate the effectiveness of the active species on NH3excitation and decomposition at low temperature and relatively higher E/N values. The results revealed that NH2, NH, H as well as H2are primarily generated through the electron collision reactions e + NH3→ e + NH2+ H, e + NH3→ e + NH + H2and the excited-argon collision reaction Ar*+ NH3+ H → Ar + NH2+ 2H, which will then react with highly reactive oxidative species such as O2*, O*, O, OH, and O2to produce stable products of NOx and H2O. NH3→ NH is found a specific pathway for NH3consumption with plasma assistance, which further highlights the enhanced kinetic effects.

关键词： Non-equilibrium plasma Ammonia fuel Oxidative pyrolysis Pathway flux analysis Sensitivity analysis

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Automatic Miscalibration Detection and Correction of LiDAR and Camera Using Motion Cues

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Chinese Journal of mechanical engineering 2024年第2期37卷 318-329页

作者： Pai Peng Dawei Pi Guodong Yin Yan Wang Liwei Xu Jiwei Feng school of mechanical engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211102China school of mechanical engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210014China school of mechanical and Aerospace engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

This paper aims to develop an automatic miscalibration detection and correction framework to maintain accurate calibration of LiDAR and camera for autonomous vehicle after the sensor ***,a monitoring algorithm that can continuously detect the miscalibration in each frame is designed,leveraging the rotational motion each individual sensor ***,as sensor drift occurs,the projection constraints between visual feature points and LiDAR 3-D points are used to compute the scaled camera motion,which is further utilized to align the drifted LiDAR scan with the camera ***,the proposed method is sufficiently compared with two representative approaches in the online experiments with varying levels of random drift,then the method is further extended to the offline calibration experiment and is demonstrated by a comparison with two existing benchmark methods.

关键词： Autonomous vehicle LiDAR and camera Miscalibration detection and correction Sensor drift

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An unexpected approach to enhance specific surface area and mesopore amount of polyaniline by Zn doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4585-4594页

作者： Zhi-Da Zhu Yu-Zhe Han Xiao-Bi Jing school of mechanical engineering Yangzhou University school of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Yangzhou University

Poly-p-anisidine could be easily fabricated via the oxidative polymerization reaction of p-anisidine using H2O2as the green oxidant. It was unexpectedly found that zinc doping could significantly improve the adsorption ability of the material versus heavy metals such as Pb, Cu,Pd, Ag and Hg. Results of nitrogen adsorption–desorption experiments demonstrated that Zn doping could enhance the specific surface area and mesopore amount of the prepared material, which might facilitate its absorption to metals. This work not only provides a novel material for the treatment of heavy metal-polluted water but also leads to a nice mesoporous catalyst support for environment protection and organic synthesis, i.e. the Zn-doped poly-panisidine can be employed as the catalyst support to prepare Cu@PANI-OMe/Zn or Pd@PANI-OMe/Zn for the oxidative degradation reaction of phenol or Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions, respectively. It discloses a new strategy for fabricating the mesoporous polyaniline materials with profound application potential.

关键词： Adsorption Catalysis Porous materials Rare metal concentration Surfaces

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Theoretical study on the effect of H_(2)O on the formation mechanism of NO_(x) precursors during indole pyrolysis

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and engineering 2024年第6期18卷 99-112页

作者： Ziqi Wang Jun Shen Xuesong Liu Sha Wang Shengxiang Deng Hai Zhang Yun Guo school of mechanical and Automotive engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China school of mechanical engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The incineration technology of kitchen waste is one of the effective technologies to achieve the resource utilization of municipal solid *** is an important stage of *** is a rich initial product in the pyrolysis process of kitchen waste,and the presence of H_(2)O has a significant impact on the decomposition of indole to form NO_(x) ***,this study uses density functional theory method to study the effect of H_(2)O on the thermal decomposition of indole to produce NH_(3),HNCO,and *** H_(2)O participates in the reaction,it can provide oxidative groups to generate a new product HNCO,which is different from the previous findings by indole pyrolysis without the presence of H_(2)***,this study theoretically proves that NH_(3) is easier to form than *** is consistent with the phenomenon that NH_(3) release is higher than HCN release in pyrolysis *** addition,compared with the individual pyrolysis of indole,the participation of H_(2)O reduces the energy barriers for the formation of NH_(3) and HCN during indole pyrolysis,thereby promoting the formation of NH_(3) and HCN.

关键词： indole pyrolysis H_(2)O NO_(x)precursors DFT

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Macro electrochemical milling and its hybrid variants

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 1-35页

作者： Ningsong QU Xiaolong FANG Junzhong ZHANG Huanghai KONG Yang LIU Minglu WANG Xiaokang YUE Yuehong MA Zhihao SHEN Jiajie CHEN College of mechanical and Electrical engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China school of mechanical engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212003China school of mechanical engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China school of mechanical engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Macro electromechanical milling has recently attracted increasing attention because numerous large thin-walled structures composed of difficult-to-cut materials are employed in the aerospace *** paper reviews recent developments in state-of-the-art macro electromechanical *** fundamental aspects of material removal mechanisms,such as the generation and breakdown behaviors of passive oxide films of typical difficult-to-cut materials,were *** methods for breaking down passive films are summarized,and simulation methods for the machining process coupling multiple physical fields are *** electrochemical milling methods,including fly mode electrochemical milling and sink electrochemical milling,are *** made to improve process performance,such as the material removal rate,surface quality,and machining accuracy,are *** addition,the main hybrid electrochemical milling methods,including electrochemical discharge milling,mechano-electrochemical milling,and electrochemical mill grinding,are also presented.

关键词： Electrochemical machining Electrochemical milling Material removal rate Surface quality Electrochemical discharge milling Electrochemical millgrinding

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Examination of two-phase behaviors in porous media during pool boiling

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1695-1713页

作者： ZHANG ZhiHao GUAN ShuYa WU Rui ZHAO ChangYing school of mechanical engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The enhancement of pool boiling heat transfer using porous media has been extensively *** the two-phase distribution and evolution in porous media are crucial to the heat transfer performance,including the critical heat flux(CHF)and heat transfer coefficient(HTC),direct observation of the two-phase flow inside the media is limited owing to the blockage of the direct view from the porous *** this study,pool boiling visualization experiments were conducted on porous samples with different throat widths in deionized *** results showed that the HTC increased with the throat ***,the growth-contraction cycle of the vapor region and the formation and drying of the wall liquid film inside the porous media were *** vapor region,including the maximum and minimum areas in the boiling cycle,was quantitatively ***,the relationship between the minimum gas-phase area and HTC peak was identified.A one-dimensional transient model was developed considering solid skeleton heat conduction,liquid film evaporation,and vapor region growth to quantitatively study the influence of heat flux on the internal two-phase *** model successfully captured the maximum gas-phase area,duration of boiling cycles,and HTC trends at specific heat *** results of this quantitative study provide insights into the internal two-phase distribution and evolution induced by pool boiling.

关键词： porous media two-phase behaviors pool boiling

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Reshaping force for deformed casing repairing with hydraulic rolling reshaper and its influencing factors

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2745-2757页

作者： Hong-Fei Li Min Luo Ting-Ting Xu Qiao-Zhen Li Cong-Jian Huang school of mechanical Science and engineering Northeast Petroleum University

Hydraulic rolling reshaper is an advanced reshaping tool to solve the problem of casing deformation,which has been widely used in recent years. When it is used for well repair operation, the reshaping force provided by ground devices is generally determined by experience. However, too large reshaping force may destroy the deformed casing, and too small reshaping force may also prolong the construction period and affect the repairing effect. In this paper, based on Hertz contact theory and elastic-plastic theory, combined with the process parameters of shaping, and considering the structural characteristics of the deformed casing and reshaper, we propose a mathematical model for calculating the reshaping force required for repairing deformed casing by hydraulic rolling reshaper. Meanwhile, the finite element model and numerical method of hydraulic rolling reshaper repairing deformed casing are established by using the finite element method, and the reliability of the mathematical model is verified by several examples. On this basis, the control variable method is used to investigate the influence of each parameter on the reshaping force, and the influence degree of each parameter is explored by orthogonal simulation test and Pearson correlation analysis. The research results not only provide an important theoretical basis for the prediction of reshaping force in on-site construction, but also provide a reference for the subsequent improvement of the shaping process.

关键词： Hydraulic rolling reshaper Reshaping force Deformed casing Casing reshaping Hertz contact theory

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Tuning heterogeneous microstructures to enhance mechanical properties of nano-TiN particle reinforced Haynes 230 composites by laser powder bed fusion

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4548-4565页

作者： Wen-Jie Liu Hui Li Qian-Xing Yin He-Jun Du school of Power and mechanical engineering Wuhan University The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan University school of mechanical&Aerospace engineering Nanyang Technological University

Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) is considered to be one of the most promising additive manufacturing technologies for producing components with geometries and high geometrical precision that are unattainable by traditional technologies. The superalloy exhibits exceptional mechanical and high-temperature performances,rendering it a prime candidate for advanced aero-engine applications. Despite the high demand for LPBF-manufactured superalloys, the superalloy is one of the materials manufactured difficultly by LPBF due to their large laser absorptivity fluctuation, poor molten pool stability and sharp temperature gradient. Hence, superalloys are characterized by severe pores, undesirable coarse columnar grains and poor mechanical properties. In this work, the effect of nano-Ti N particles on defects, molten pool characteristics and microstructure and performance of the composites were investigated. The 4.5 wt% Ti N/Haynes230 samples exhibited exceptional nanohardness and elastic modulus with maximum values reaching 5.53 GPa and 240.03 GPa, respectively. These superior mechanical properties were attributed to the combined effects of spatter and gas pore inhibition, grain refinement and duplex nanophases strengthening. Moreover, the stability of molten pool was enhanced, and spatter was effectively suppressed by adding nano-Ti N particles, while grain refinement and columnar to equiaxed transitions were promoted. Furthermore, the matrix exhibited a high dislocation density due to a significant hindrance of dislocation movement caused by massive nano-phases(e.g., Ti N and M23C6), resulting in the formation of extensive dislocation tangles and *** work offers novel insights into the role of nanoparticles reinforced superalloy composites by LPBF.

关键词： Composites Laser powder bed fusion mechanical properties Microstructure Molten pool characteristics

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