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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 481-491页

作者： Yue Qiu Suyang Zhou Wei Gu Xiao-Ping Zhang school of electrical engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina school of electronic Electrical and System EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamU.K.

The Chinese government is deepening reformation of electricity prices during the 14th Five Year Plan period and has set a carbon emission reduction target of reaching carbon peak before *** this context,will the carbon emission target influence electricity pricing and will electricity price influence competitiveness of Chinese main industries are two questions needing to be *** paper compares China's electricity price level with the selected major countries in the world,and four typical industries are selected to evaluate their electricity burden ***,the correlation between residential electricity price and industrial electricity price and the influencing factors is analyzed,from the perspectives of scale,structure and *** to the model obtained by regression analysis,the electricity price level and corresponding residential and industrial electricity burden in 2025 and 2030 are *** Terms-Electricity burden,industrial electricity price,regression analysis,residential electricity price.

关键词： Electricity burden industrial electricity price regression analysis residential electricity price

Constructions of optimal binary locally repairable codes via intersection subspaces

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 418-432页

作者： Wenqin ZHANG Deng TANG Chenhao YING Yuan LUO school of electronic Information and electrical engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Locally repairable codes（LRCs）, which can recover any symbol of a codeword by reading only a small number of other symbols, have been widely used in real-world distributed storage systems, such as Microsoft Azure Storage and Ceph Storage Cluster. Since binary linear LRCs can significantly reduce coding and decoding complexity, constructions of binary LRCs are of particular interest. The aim of this paper is to construct dimensional optimal binary LRCs with disjoint local repair groups. We introduce a method to connect intersection subspaces with binary LRCs and construct dimensional optimal binary linear LRCs with locality 2b（b 3） and minimum distance d 6 by employing intersection subspaces deduced from the direct sum. This method will sufficiently increase the number of possible repair groups of dimensional optimal LRCs, thus efficiently expanding the range of the construction parameters while keeping the largest code rates compared with all known binary linear LRCs with minimum distance d 6 and locality 2b.

关键词： locally repairable codes disjoint local repair groups distributed storage systems intersection subspaces direct sum

Carbon nanotubes and hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets co-filled ethylene propylene diene monomer composites:Improved electrical property for cable accessory applications

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 546-555页

作者： Tiandong Zhang Huiduo Xu Chuanxian Dai Changhai Zhang Yongquan Zhang Qingguo Chi school of electrical and electronic engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina

Rubber-based composites based on ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM)with excellent non-linear electrical conductivity are preferred to serve as reinforced insu-lation in cable accessories,which can self-adaptively regulate electric field distribution and avoid electric field concentration due to the non-linear *** conductive carbon nanotubes(CNT)are filled into EPDM to improve the non-linear conductivity,while the insulating hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(h-BN)are used to reconcile the electric breakdown *** results show that with the increase of CNT loading content,the non-linear conductivity of CNT/h-BN/EPDM com-posites becomes more prominent,accompanying the decrease of threshold field strength and increase of non-linear ***,the electric breakdown strength of CNT/h-BN/EPDM composites seriously deteriorates due to the increase of CNT content and *** incorporating 10 wt.%h-BN into the com-posites,the reduction percentage of breakdown strength can be significantly lowered,which is 19.95%of neat EPDM and 13.74%of CNT/h-BN/EPDM composites at 70℃,*** COMSOL Multiphysics simulation results demonstrate that using the CNT/h-BN/EPDM composite as the reinforced insulation can eliminate the electric field concentration of the cable accessory as well as enable the cable accessory with good lightning shock resistance.

关键词： composites hexagonal boron

Day-ahead Voltage-stability-constrained Network Topology Optimization with Uncertainties

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 730-741页

作者： Dingli Guo Lei Wang Ticao Jiao Ke Wu Wenjing Yang the school of electrical and electronic engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

A day-ahead voltage-stability-constrained network topology optimization(DVNTO)problem is proposed to find the day-ahead topology schemes with the minimum number of operations(including line switching and bus-bar splitting)while ensuring the sufficient hourly voltage stability margin and the engineering operation requirement of power *** AC continuation power flow and the uncertainty from both renewable energy sources and loads are incorporated into the *** proposed DVNTO problem is a stochastic,largescale,nonlinear integer programming *** solve it tractably,a tailored three-stage solution methodology,including a scenario generation and reduction stage,a dynamic period partition stage,and a topology identification stage,is ***,to address the challenges posed by uncertainties,a novel problem-specified scenario reduction process is proposed to obtain the representative ***,to obtain the minimum number of necessary operations to alter the network topologies for the next 24-hour horizon,a dynamic period partition strategy is presented to partition the hours into several periods according to the hourly voltage information based on the voltage stability ***,a topology identification stage is performed to identify the final network topology *** effectiveness and robustness of the proposed three-stage solution methodology under different loading conditions and the effectiveness of the proposed partition strategy are evaluated on the IEEE 118-bus and 3120-bus power systems.

关键词： Network topology optimization static voltage stability line switching bus-bar splitting renewable energy source

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Legitimate monitor by proactive guarding for counter covert communications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 221-237页

作者： Manlin WANG Bin XIA Jiangzhou WANG school of electronic Information and electrical engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University school of engineering University of Kent

Covert communication has been widely investigated to avoid the transmission behavior being overheard by the warder. However, covert communication may be illegitimately utilized by unauthorized parties to evade the supervision of authorized agencies, which leads to great challenges to information security. To meet the need for authorized parties to monitor and prevent illegitimate transmission between unauthorized nodes, a novel paradigm, called legitimate monitor, is proposed for counter covert communications. In the preceding covert communication system, the covert transmission rate is the focus. Differently,the core concern of the legitimate monitor system is the outage probability of the transmission between unauthorized nodes, which should be maximized to interrupt the potential but undetectable *** achieve these goals effectively, a proactive guarding approach is proposed, where the authorized warder detects the transmission behavior and emits jamming signals to interfere with the potential transmission,simultaneously. In particular, the jamming power at the warder is optimized under cases where the instantaneous/statistical channel state information is available. Besides, the corresponding outage probability is derived to evaluate the system performance, which can also be simplified to scenarios with a passive *** results demonstrate that proactive guarding outperforms the passive one, especially when the warder is not proximal to the unauthorized transmitter. In addition, the proposed jamming power allocation scheme also outperforms other benchmark schemes.

关键词： legitimate monitor counter covert communication full-duplex technology outage probability power allocation optimization

Design of Robust Var Reserve Contract for Enhancing Reactive Power Ancillary Service Market Efficiency

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 767-771页

作者： Yunyang Zou Yan Xu school of electrical and electronic engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

In a deregulated Var market, market power issue is more serious than in an energy market since reactive power cannot be transmitted over long distances. This letter designs a multi-timescale Var market framework, where market power that may arise in the hourly-ahead Var support service market due to system configuration deficiency and market structure flaws can be eliminated by day-ahead contract-based Var reserve service market. Settlement of day-ahead Var reserve contract is formulated as a two-stage robust optimization (TSRO) model considering worst case of uncertainty realization and potential market power that may arise in hourly-ahead market. TSRO with integer recourses is then solved by a new column and constraint generation algorithm. Results show a robust Var reserve contract can fully eliminate market power, and prevent suppliers from manipulating market prices.

关键词： Market efficiency market power reactive power ancillary service two-stage robust optimization Var reserve

Enhancing Relational Triple Extraction in Specific Domains:Semantic Enhancement and Synergy of Large Language Models and Small Pre-Trained Language Models

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2481-2503页

作者： Jiakai Li Jianpeng Hu Geng Zhang school of electronic and electrical engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai201620China

In the process of constructing domain-specific knowledge graphs,the task of relational triple extraction plays a critical role in transforming unstructured text into structured *** relational triple extraction models facemultiple challenges when processing domain-specific data,including insufficient utilization of semantic interaction information between entities and relations,difficulties in handling challenging samples,and the scarcity of domain-specific *** address these issues,our study introduces three innovative components:Relation semantic enhancement,data augmentation,and a voting strategy,all designed to significantly improve the model’s performance in tackling domain-specific relational triple extraction *** first propose an innovative attention interaction *** method significantly enhances the semantic interaction capabilities between entities and relations by integrating semantic information fromrelation ***,we propose a voting strategy that effectively combines the strengths of large languagemodels(LLMs)and fine-tuned small pre-trained language models(SLMs)to reevaluate challenging samples,thereby improving the model’s adaptability in specific ***,we explore the use of LLMs for data augmentation,aiming to generate domain-specific datasets to alleviate the scarcity of domain *** conducted on three domain-specific datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms existing comparative models in several aspects,with F1 scores exceeding the State of the Art models by 2%,1.6%,and 0.6%,respectively,validating the effectiveness and generalizability of our approach.

关键词： Relational triple extraction semantic interaction large language models data augmentation specific domains

Heat management technology for solid-state high voltage and high repetitive pulse generators:Towards better effects and reliability

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 2-21页

作者： Yanan Wang Linyuan Ren Zihao Yang Saikang Shen Zichen Deng Qi Yuan Weidong Ding Zhenjie Ding school of electrical engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina school of electronic and Information engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina

Solid-state high voltage high repetitive pulse generators have a broad prospect in various *** high power and high-frequency operation of the pulse generator suffer from the massive heat dissipation problem,which limits the improvement of the output parameters and even affects the *** article focuses on heat management technology for high voltage high repetitive pulse ***,the typical circuit topology of the high repetitive pulse generators was *** the perspective of different application requirements,the demands of the heat management design were ***,the heat generation characteristics and difficulties of solid-state high voltage high repetitive pulse generators were ***,the different stateof-art cooling techniques were reviewed,and their applicability and limitations for the high voltage high repetitive generators were ***,a flow chart for heat management design was given.

关键词： pulse state high

Asymmetric two-dimensional diffraction grating via a vortex field in an inverted-Ytype atomic system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 77-85页

作者： Duo Zhang Ke Wang Kunpeng Zhao Mei Wang Zhaoyu Sun school of electrical and electronic engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China

We propose a theoretical scheme to realize a two-dimensional(2D)diffraction grating in a four-level inverted-Y-type atomic system coupled by a standing-wave(SW)field and a Laguerre-Gaussian(LG)vortex *** to asymmetric spatial modulation of the LG vortex field,the incident probe field can be lopsidedly diffracted into four domains and an asymmetric 2D electromagnetically induced grating is *** adjusting the detunings of the probe field and the LG vortex field,the intensities of the LG vortex field and the coherent SW field,as well as the interaction length,the diffraction properties and efficiency,can be effectively *** addition,the effect of the azimuthal parameter on the Fraunhofer diffraction of the probe field is also *** asymmetric 2D diffraction grating scheme may provide a versatile platform for designing quantum devices that require asymmetric light transmission.

关键词： asymmetric diffraction grating standing-wave field Laguerre-Gaussian vortex field diffraction property

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Decision Aid Model for Private-owned Electric Vehicles Participating in Frequency Regulation Ancillary Service Market

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 621-629页

作者： Liwei Wang Yingyun Sun Haotian Wang Pengfei Zhao Muhammad Safwan Jaffar school of electrical and electronic engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

To reduce the difficulty and enhance the enthusiasm of private-owned electric vehicles(EVs) in participating in frequency regulation ancillary service market(FRASM), a decision aid model(DAM) is proposed. This paper presents three options for EV participating in FRASM, i. e., the base mode(BM), unidirectional charging mode(UCM), and bidirectional charging/discharging mode(BCDM), based on a reasonable simplification of users' participating willingness. In BM, individual EVs will not be involved in FRASM, and DAM will assist users to set the optimal charging schemes based on travel plans under the time-of-use(TOU) price. UCM and BCDM are two modes in which EVs can take part in FRASM. DAM can assist EV users to create their quotation plan, which includes hourly upper and lower reserve capabilities and regulation market mileage prices. In UCM and BCDM, the difference is that only the charging rate can be adjusted in the UCM, and the EVs in BCDM can not only charge but also discharge if necessary. DAM can estimate the expected revenue of all three modes, and EV users can make the final decision based on their preferences. Simulation results indicate that all the three modes of DAM can reduce the cost, while BCDM can get the maximum expected revenue.

关键词： Electric vehicle(EV) frequency regulation decision aid model(DAM) utility maximization battery wear cost

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