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Establishing a mechanism for international cooperation for Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water monitoring

Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2024年第1期22卷 20-33页

作者： Shumei Yue Xiaodi Yang school of International law Southwest University of Political Science&LawChongqing 401120China

The Japanese government’s unilateral decision to discharge the nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the ocean has caused immense nuclear safety *** the unclear contaminated water is a starting point to combat these risks and seek remedies for the rights and interests of all concerned *** establishment of a mechanism for international cooperation in this respect is necessary to handle the risks of the Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water and to lay the foundation of a framework for tackling any future disposal of nuclear-contaminated water following Japan’s *** present,the international legal systems in the spheres of nuclear safety and security,marine environmental protection,and other areas,as well as the questioning of the monitoring reports of the International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)by the relevant parties,the monitoring practices of historical nuclear accidents,and numerous radioactivity monitoring mechanisms have provided the institutional and practical basis for constructing such a *** mechanism can be promoted by the IAEA through its existing mechanisms or be jointly initiated by China,the Russian Federation,the Republic of Korea,the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,and the Pacific Island countries,among other ***,this mechanism should consist of three levels:first,the framework of the basic legal system,including the cooperative principles of national sovereignty,interest-relatedness,and procedural fairness,and the signing of the Framework Convention on the Monitoring of Fukushima’s nuclear-contaminated water and its Optional Protocol;second,the organizational structure and its responsibilities,which may include the Conference of Parties as the decision-making body,the Secretariat as the central coordinating body,and the monitoring committees in various fields as specific implementing agencies;and third,specific administrative arrangements,which involve the

关键词： Nuclear safety Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water Nuclear-contaminated water monitoring Mechanism for international cooperation

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Restorative Justice in China

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China Today 2024年第5期73卷 53-55页

作者： LIN WEI law school Southwest University of Political Science and Law

The purpose of restorative justice resonates with some embedded idea of traditional Chinese culture which regards the ultimate goal of judicial activities as avoidance of lawsuits.

关键词： culture ultimate nates

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Changes and Adjustments:The Rule of law Response to Medical Institution Data Compliance

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科技与法律（中英文） 2024年第5期 110-122页

作者： Long Keyu Civil and Commercial law school Southwest University of Political Science and LawChongqing 401120China

Medical institution data compliance is an exogenous product of the digital society,serving as a crucial means to maintain and balance the relationship between data protection and data sharing,as well as individual interests and public *** implementation of the Healthy China Initiative greatly benefits from its practical *** practice,data from medical institutions takes varied forms,including personally identifiable data collected before diagnosis and treatment,clinical medical data generated during diagnosis and treatment,medical data collected in public health management,and potential medical data generated in daily *** the new journey of comprehensively promoting the Chinese path to modernization,it is necessary to clarify the shift from an individual-oriented to a societal-oriented value system,highlighting the reinforcing role of the trust *** by the principle of minimizing data utilization,the focus is on the new developments and changes in medical institution data in the postpandemic *** involves a series of measures such as fulfilling the obligation of notification and consent,specifying the scope of data collection and usage,strengthening the standardized use of relevant technical measures,and establishing a sound legal responsibility system for data *** these measures,a flexible and efficient medical institution data compliance system can be constructed.

关键词： medical institution data privacy protection data security compliance governance

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自媒体短视频创作中的合理使用判定

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China Legal science 2024年第1期12卷 116-132页

作者：倪朱亮 Civil and Commercial law school of southwest university of political science and law

*** The we-media short video has become an indispensable part of China’s information and cultural ***-media short video,compared to the long video that is longer than 15 minutes,is generally less than 5 minutes in le... 详细信息

关键词： product. media 视频创作

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网络算法推荐服务提供者民事法定义务体系构建

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China Legal science 2024年第1期12卷 59-92页

作者：秦立崴 law school of southwest university of Finance and Economics

中国首次颁布以“网络算法”为主题的规范性法律文件,为进一步实践算法规制,特别是构建网络算法推荐服务提供者的法定义务奠定了立法基础。从法律渊源角度看,目前的行政规章存在法律效力层级较低、民事基本法的支撑和指引不足、其它法... 详细信息

中国首次颁布以“网络算法”为主题的规范性法律文件,为进一步实践算法规制,特别是构建网络算法推荐服务提供者的法定义务奠定了立法基础。从法律渊源角度看,目前的行政规章存在法律效力层级较低、民事基本法的支撑和指引不足、其它法律渊源数量较少且非体系化分布、司法实践和学说成果积累不够等弱点。因此,有必要提高算法治理的立法层级,努力将“算法向善”原则和信息安全义务等关键条款与民法典对接,融入民事基本法的制度体系中。

关键词：规范性法律文件法律渊源民事基本法效力层级法定义务立法层级信息安全服务提供者

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Activation of autophagy by Citri Reticulatae Semen extract ameliorates amyloid-beta-induced cell death and cognition deficits in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2467-2479页

作者： Yong Tang Jing Wei Xiao-Fang Wang Tao Long Xiaohong Xiang Liqun Qu Xingxia Wang Chonglin Yu Xingli Xiao Xueyuan Hu Jing Zeng Qin Xu Anguo Wu Jianming Wu Dalian Qin Xiaogang Zhou Betty Yuen-Kwan law Dr.Neher’s Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese MedicineMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Sichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation Luzhou Key Laboratory of Activity Screening and Druggability Evaluation for Chinese Materia Medica Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina Eye school and Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Ophthalmopathy Prevention&Cure and Visual Function Protection of Chengdu university of TCM ChengduSichuan ProvinceChina school of Basic Medical sciences Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First People’s Hospital of NeijiangNeijiangSichuan ProvinceChina

Amyloid-beta-induced neuronal cell death contributes to cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s *** Reticulatae Semen has diverse beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases,including Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases,however,the effect of Citri Reticulatae Semen on Alzheimer’s disease remains *** the current study,the anti-apoptotic and autophagic roles of Citri Reticulatae Semen extract on amyloid-beta-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells were first *** Reticulatae Semen extract protected PC12 cells from amyloid-beta-induced apoptosis by attenuating the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio via activation of *** addition,Citri Reticulatae Semen extract was confirmed to bind amyloid-beta as revealed by biolayer interferometry in vitro,and suppress amyloid-beta-induced pathology such as paralysis,in a transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans in vivo ***,genetically defective Caenorhabditis elegans further confirmed that the neuroprotective effect of Citri Reticulatae Semen extract was *** importantly,Citri Reticulatae Semen extract was confirmed to improve cognitive impairment,neuronal injury and amyloid-beta burden in 3×Tg Alzheimer’s disease *** revealed by both in vitro and in vivo models,these results suggest that Citri Reticulatae Semen extract is a potential natural therapeutic agent for Alzheimer’s disease via its neuroprotective autophagic effects.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-beta apoptosis autophagy Caenorhabditis elegans Citri Reticulatae Semen

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On the Dynamic Mechanism of the Constitutional System in Promoting Economic Development -- Analysis of the Institutional Economics

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学术界 2015年第1期 266-270页

作者： Lin Xiaowen school of administrative law southwest university of political science and law Chongqing 401120

According to the basic principles of institutional economics,the Constitutional system is the underlying causes to promote the economic *** CPC Central Committee is the source of motivation to promote economic development by the startup mechanism of Constitution am endment,and the political interpretation of the Constitution is the basic way to promote economic *** economic development in China has challenged the Constitutional system,calling for the appropriate adjustments to the Constitutional system so as to maintain the sustainable and stable development of the economy in China.

关键词：经济发展启动机制经济学分析体制持续稳定发展制度经济学中国经济修正案

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Multidimensional Governance Logic and Path to Maintain Social Stability

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学术界 2020年第9期 193-200页

作者： Song Yubo Yang Qianglong school of Politics and Public Administration southwest university of political science and law Chongqing 401120 school of administrative law southwest university of political science and law Chongqing 401120

With China’s reform and development entering a critical period,the interweaving of various interest relations and the superimposing of the old and new contradictions have intensified social *** on the concept of“pluralism,sharing,participation,cooperation and tolerance”,social stability can be maintained by the balanced protection of civil rights and the full realization of the development *** addition,with the guidance of comprehensive legal thinking and core socialist values,the legal regulation of administrative behavior and rights-protection behavior is *** this way,the win-win of maintaining rights and stability can be realized in the positive-sum game that will help resolve social risks and achieve high-quality social stability.

关键词： inclusive positive-sum game maintaining social stability governance logic and path

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Microwave-assisted in situ synthesis of fluorescent gold nanoclusters with BSA/montmorillonite and application on latent fingermark imaging

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science China Chemistry 2018年第5期61卷 619-626页

作者： Lei Yan Yanlin Yu Zhining Xia Forensic science Engineering Research Center of Universities in Chongqing school of Criminal Investigation Southwest University of Political Science and Law school of Bioengineering Chongqing University

A method for in situ preparation of fluorescent gold nanoclusters(Au NCs) with bovine serum albumin/montmorillonite composite powder(Au NC-BSA/MMT) was developed, and the products were used to detect latent fingermarks. In this work, Au NCs were "grown" both inside and on the surface of BSA/MMT clay using one-step reduction of HAu Cl4 by BSA. The as-prepared Au NC-BSA/MMT nanocomposites emit intensive red fluorescence under the excitation of UV-visible light and show stable chemical features and low toxicity. The obtained fluorescent powders were characterized by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy,fluorescence spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy/high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction to depict their sizes, structural information and optical features. Given their environmentally friendly preparation, simple operation, low cost, efficient UVvisible radiation-dependent photoluminescence and good affinity with finger residues, the in situ synthesized Au NC-BSA/MMT nanocomposite powders were used as an alternative fluorescent developing reagent for developing latent fingermarks deposited on various object surfaces(such as glass, aluminum foil, painted metal, plastic products and weighing papers) for individual identification. As results, the developed fingermarks with clear patterns and satisfactory level-2(minutiae points) and level-3(sweat pores) ridge details were obtained. Notably, treated prints could be excited by red light and emitted near infrared fluorescence, which was beneficial to avoid background interference and reduce the damage caused by UV light. With the advantages of the simple preparation process and good enhancement performance for latent fingermarks, the proposed method might be used in the preparation of various fluorescent probes for detecting trace evidence in forensic sciences.

关键词： gold nanoclusters in situ montmorillonite latent fingermark fluorescent powder forensic science

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Legal English Translation from the Perspective of Skopostheorie

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学术界 2013年第7期 259-266页

作者： Xie Jinrong Xiong Demi school of Foreign Languages southwest university of political science and law

As any other legal language does,legal English features a wealth of complex legal concepts as well as plenty of highly and unique professional terms and complicated *** translation of legal English texts into legal Chinese ones will throw a great social and economic impact on the *** "accuracy" has always been regarded as the primary principle of legal English ***,as legal English falls within the ambit common law system and legal Chinese within the civil law system,to obtain real accuracy or even the effect of "equivalence" still remains an ideal pursuit of legal English translation *** probed into Skopostheorie,which "boasts itself of one of the deconstructive translation studies"〔1〕 and focuses on the target-text's function and practicability,the author of this article finds that as to legal English translation skopos theory,in terms of text typology,offers a reasonable elucidation for a couple of translation strategies adopted in the target text.

关键词：中国法律英语翻译目的论专业术语法律制度翻译标准解构主义文本

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