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Sulfur doping and oxygen vacancy in In2O3 nanotube co-regulate intermediates of CO2 electroreduction for efficient HCOOH production and rechargeable Zn-CO2 battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 474-484页

作者： Yu Li Zhengrong Xu Quanxin Guo Qin Li Rui Liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil engineering materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University

By manipulating the distribution of surface electrons,defect engineering enables effective control over the adsorption energy between adsorbates and active sites in the CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR）.Herein,we report a hollow indium oxide nanotube containing both oxygen vacancy and sulfur doping（V_o-Sx-In2O3） for improved CO2-to-HCOOH electroreduction and *** componential synergy significantly reduces the*OCHO formation barrier to expedite protonation process and creates a favorable electronic micro-environment for*HCOOH *** a result,the CO2RR performance of Vo-Sx-In2O3outperforms Pure-In2O3and V_o-In2O3,where V_o-S53-In2O3exhibits a maximal HCOOH Faradaic efficiency of 92.4% at-1,2 V *** hydrogen electrode（RHE） in H-cell and above 92%over a wide window potential with high current density(119.1 mA cm-2at-1.1 V ***) in flow ***,the rechargeable Zn-CO2battery utilizing V_o-S53-In2O3as cathode shows a high power density of 2.29 mW cm-2and a long-term stability during charge-discharge *** work provides a valuable perspective to elucidate co-defective catalysts in regulating the intermediates for efficient CO2RR.

关键词： CO2 electroreduction In2O3 Intermediate Oxygen vacancy Sulfur doping Zn-CO2 battery

Stabilizing water and regulating interfacial electrostatic interaction with economical supporting salt for stable Zn metal anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 429-436页

作者： Yiqun Du Rongkai Kang Boya Zhang Han Wang Jianxin Zhang school of Material science & engineering University of Jinan Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of materials (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University

Developing rechargeable aqueous Zn batteries for large-scale energy storage is impeded by inadequate reversibility and stability of the Zn anode,primarily caused by parasitic reactions and heterogeneous *** study proposes an economical electrolyte strategy to address these Zn-related *** addition of a supporting salt enhances the thermodynamic stability of water,reduces the number of highly reactive water molecules,and modulates the interfacial electrostatic *** approach effectively suppresses hydrogen evolution reaction and uncontrolled ***,the rationally proportioned electrolyte allows a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.93% for 1000 cycles in a Zn‖Cu battery and a prolonged lifespan exceeding 4800 h in Zn‖Zn *** knock-on effect is that Zn‖MnO2pouch cells deliver stable cycling performance,demonstrating the viability of this approach for practical applications.

关键词： Aqueous electrolyte Hydrogen bond Sodium citrate Solvation structure Zn anode

Omnidirectional simulation analysis of thermomechanical coupling mechanism in inertia friction welding of Ni-based superalloy

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 202-216页

作者： Chang-an LI Guoliang QIN Hao WANG school of materials science and engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

The coupling between heat and pressure is the kernel of inertia friction welding(IFW)and is still not fully understood.A novel 3D fully coupled finite element model based on a plastic friction pair was developed to simulate the IFW process of a Ni-based superalloy and reveal the omnidirectional thermo-mechanical coupling mechanism of the friction *** numerical model successfully simulated the deceleration,deformation processes,and peak torsional moments in IFW and captured the evolution of temperature,contact pressure,and *** simulated results were validated through measured thermal history,optical macrography,and axial *** results indicated that interfacial friction heat was the primary heat source,and plastic deformation energy only accounted for 4%of the *** increase in initial rotational speed and friction pressure elevated the peak temperature,reaching a maximum of 1525.5K at an initial rotational speed of 2000 r/min and friction pressure of 400 *** interface heat generation could form an axial temperature gradient exceeding 320K/*** radial inhomogeneities of heat generation and temperature were manifested in a concentric ring distribution with maximum heat flux and temperature ranging from 2/5 to 2/3 *** radial inhomogeneities were caused by increasing linear velocity along the radius and an opposite distribution of contact pressure,which could reach 1.7 times the set pressure at the *** circumferential inhomogeneity of thermomechanical distribution during rotary friction welding was revealed for the first time,benefiting from the 3D *** deflection and transformation of distribution in contact pressure and Mises stress were indicators of plastic deformation and transition of quasi-steady state *** critical Mises stress was 0.5 times the friction pressure in this *** presented modeling provides a reliable insight into the thermo-mechanical coupling mechanism of IFW and lays a solid found

关键词： Inertia friction welding Thermo-mechanical coupling Inhomogeneity Numerical simulation Ni-based superalloy

Bilinear magnetoelectric resistance induced by spin Hall effect

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science China materials 2025年第2期68卷 687-688页

作者： Ruiyue Chu Cheng Song school of materials science and engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Magnetoresistance(MR)is a fundamental transport phenomenon crucial for reading magnetic *** also plays a key role in understanding how time-reversal symmetry breaking affects electrical *** discoveries of anisotropic MR[1],giant MR[2],tunneling MR[3],and spin Hall magnetoresistance[4]have driven the development of diverse spintronic devices used in data storage,computing,and sensing ***,these MR effects do not scale linearly with the electric field(and thus,electric current).Recently,nonlinear MR,which scales specifically with the electric current(Ic),has been *** magnetic/non-magnetic bilayers,unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance(USMR)[5]shows a linear dependence on Ic,with voltage scaling quadratically with the applied electric field,due to interfacial spin-dependent and electron-magnon scattering mechanisms.

关键词： breaking symmetry linearly

In situ construction of Cu(Ⅰ)-Cu(Ⅱ) pairs for efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction to ammonia

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 106-113页

作者： Muyun Zheng Yuchi Wan Leping Yang Shen Ao Wangyang Fu Zhengjun Zhang Zheng-Hong Huang Tao Ling Feiyu Kang Ruitao Lv State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of New Energy materials and engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina Key Laboratory of Advanced materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO_(3)-RR) to ammonia under ambient conditions is expected to be a green process for ammonia synthesis and alleviate water pollution *** report a CuO nanoparticles incorporated on nitrogen-doped porous carbon (CuO@NC) catalyst for NO_(3)-*** of Cu(Ⅱ) is reduced to Cu(Ⅰ) during the NO_(3)-RR process to construct Cu(Ⅰ)-Cu(Ⅱ) pairs,confirmed by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman *** functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that the formation of Cu(Ⅰ) could provide a reaction path with smaller energy barrier for NO_(3)-RR,while Cu(Ⅱ) effectively suppressed the competition of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).As a result,CuO@NC catalyst achieved a Faradaic efficiency of 84.2% at -0.49 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE),and a NH_(3)yield rate of 17.2 mg h^(-1)mg^(-1)*** -0.79 V ***,higher than the HaberBosch process (<3.4 g h^(-1)g^(-1)cat.).This work may open a new avenue for effective NO_(3)-RR by modulating oxidation states.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis Cu oxidation state Electrochemistry Nitrate reduction In situ XPS

Preparation of silver nanoparticles through the reduction of straw-extracted lignin and its antibacterial hydrogel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第2期32卷 504-514页

作者： Lou Zhang Shuo Li Fu Tang Jingkai Zhang Yuetong Kang Hean Zhang Lidong Li State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)have attracted attention in the field of biomaterials due to their excellent antibacterial ***,the reducing and stabilizing agents used for the chemical reduction of Ag NPs are usually toxic and may cause water *** this work,Ag NPs(31.2 nm in diameter)were prepared using the extract of straw,an agricultural waste,as the reducing and stabilizing *** analysis revealed that the straw extract contained lignin,the structure of which possesses phenolic hydroxyl and methoxy groups that facilitate the reduction of silver salts into Ag *** surfaces of Ag NPs were negatively charged due to the encapsulation of a thin layer of lignin molecules that prevented their *** the prepared Ag NPs were added to the precursor solution of acrylamide,free radical polymerization was triggered without the need for extra heating or light irradiation,resulting in the rapid formation of an Ag NP-polyacrylamide composite *** inhibition zone test proved that the composite hydrogel possessed excellent antibacterial ability due to the presence of Ag *** prepared hydrogel may have potential applications in the fabrication of biomedical materials,such as antibacterial dressings.

关键词： silver nanoparticles hydrogel straw extraction antibacterial

Layered metal carbo–selenide Nb2CSe2 with van der Waals interlayer coupling

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2025年第1期14卷 101-110页

作者： Junchao Wang Renfei Cheng Tao Hu Xinyue Tang Yan Liang Min Tian Ting Xiong Qiuhong Lu Qi Zhu Zhiqing Yang Xiaohui Wang Yanchun Zhou Shenyang National Laboratory for materials science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China school of materials science and engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Institute of materials science and Devices School of Materials Science and EngineeringSuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China school of materials science and engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China Ji Hua Laboratory Foshan 528000China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China school of materials science and engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The stacking structure of Nb,CSe2,a newly synthesized layered metal carbo-selenide,was elucidated by scanning transmission electron ***,CSe2 features Se-Nb-C-Nb-Se quintuple atomic *** layers are stacked in Bernal *** this mode,Nb,CSe2 crystallizes in a trigonal symmetry(space group P3m1,No.164),with lattice parameters of a=3.33 A and c=18.20 *** structure calculations indicate that the metal carbo-selenide has Fermi energy crossing the bands where it touches to give a zero gap,indicating that it is an electronic *** evidenced experimentally,the electrical conductivity is as high as 6.6x105 S.m-,outperforming the counterparts in the MXene *** to the layered structure,the bonding in Nb,CSe2 with an ionic formula of(Nb1.48+),(C1.74-)(Se0.61-)2 is highly anisotropic,with metallic-covalent-ionic bonding in intralayers and weak bonding between *** layered nature is further evidenced by elastic properties,interlayer energy,and friction coefficient *** characteristics indicate that Nb,CSe2 is an analog of molybdenum disulfide(MoS2),which is a typical binary van der Waals(vdw)***,vibrational properties are reported,which may offer an optical identification standardfor new ternaryvdW solids in spectroscopic studies,including Raman scatteringand infraredabsorption.

关键词： MXene Nb2CSe2 crystal structure electronic structure elastic properties interlayer coupling Raman spectroscopy friction coefficient

Magnetically-responsive phase change thermal storage materials:Mechanisms,advances,and beyond

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 485-510页

作者： Yan Gao Yang Li Jinjie Lin Panpan Liu Xiao Chen Ge Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing school of Physics and Astronomy Beijing Normal University Shunde Graduate school University of Science and Technology Beijing

Rapid advances in thermal management technology and the increasing need for multi-energy conversion have placed stringent energy efficiency requirements on next-generation shape-stable composite phase change materials(PCMs).Magnetically-responsive phase change thermal storage materials are considered an emerging concept for energy storage systems,enabling PCMs to perform unprecedented functions(such as green energy utilization,magnetic thermotherapy,drug release,etc.).The combination of multifunctional magnetic nanomaterials and PCMs is a milestone in the creation of advanced multifunctional composite ***,a timely and comprehensive review of composite PCMs based on magnetic nanoparticle modification is still ***,we furnish an exhaustive exposition elucidating the cutting-edge advancements in magnetically responsive composite *** delve deeply into the multifarious roles assumed by distinct nanoparticles within composite PCMs of varying dimensions,meticulously scrutinizing the intricate interplay between their architectures and thermophysical ***,we prognosticate future research trajectories,delineate alternative stratagems,and illuminate prospective *** review is intended to stimulate broader academic interest in interdisciplinary fields and provide valuable insights into the development of next-generation magnetically-responsive composite PCMs.

关键词： Magnetic nanoparticles Magnetic-thermal conversion Phase change materials Response mechanism Thermal energy storage

Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterostructures with controllable alloying degree on carbon spheres as bifunctional electrocatalyst forrechargeable zinc-air batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第2期32卷 476-487页

作者： Junkang Chen Yongyue Zhuang Yanxin Qiao Yu Zhang Aihua Yuan Hu Zhou school of materials science and engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China school of Environmental and Chemical engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Exploring efficient and nonprecious metal electrocatalysts of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for developing rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,an alloying-degree control strategy was employed to fabricate nitrogen-doped carbon sphere(NCS)decorated with dual-phase Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterojunctions(CoFe@NCS).The phase composition of materials has been adjusted by controlling the alloying *** optimal CoFe_(0.08)@NCS electrocatalyst displays a half-wave potential of 0.80 V for ORR and an overpotential of 283 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for OER in an alkaline *** intriguing bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and durability is attributed to the hierarchically porous structure and interfacial electron coupling of highly-active Co_(7)Fe_(3)alloy and metallic Co *** the CoFe_(0.08)@NCS material is used as air-cathode catalyst of rechargeable liquid-state zinc-air battery(ZAB),the device shows a high peak power-density(157 mW·cm^(-2))and maintains a stable voltage gap over 150 h,outperforming those of the benchmark(Pt/C+RuO_(2))-based *** particular,the as-fabricated solid-state flexible ZAB delivers a reliable compatibility under different bending *** work provides a promising strategy to develop metal/alloy-based electrocatalysts for the application in renewable energy conversion technologies.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalysts oxygen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction zinc-air battery metal/alloy carbon sphere