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Extensive identification of landslide boundaries using remote sensing images and deep learning method

China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 277-290页

作者： Chang-dong Li Peng-fei Feng Xi-hui Jiang Shuang Zhang Jie Meng Bing-chen Li Faculty of Engineering China University of GeoscienceWuhan 430074China Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China school of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China

The frequent occurrence of extreme weather events has rendered numerous landslides to a global natural disaster *** is crucial to rapidly and accurately determine the boundaries of landslides for geohazards evaluation and emergency ***,the Skip Connection DeepLab neural network(SCDnn),a deep learning model based on 770 optical remote sensing images of landslide,is proposed to improve the accuracy of landslide boundary *** SCDnn model is optimized for the over-segmentation issue which occurs in conventional deep learning models when there is a significant degree of similarity between topographical geomorphic *** exhibits notable improvements in landslide feature extraction and semantic segmentation by combining an enhanced Atrous Spatial Pyramid Convolutional Block(ASPC)with a coding structure that reduces model *** experimental results demonstrate that SCDnn can identify landslide boundaries in 119 images with MIoU values between 0.8and 0.9;while 52 images with MIoU values exceeding 0.9,which exceeds the identification accuracy of existing *** work can offer a novel technique for the automatic extensive identification of landslide boundaries in remote sensing images in addition to establishing the groundwork for future inve stigations and applications in related domains.

关键词： Geohazard Landslide boundary detection Remote sensing image Deep learning model Steep slope Large annual rainfall Human settlements Infrastructure Agricultural land Eastern Tibetan Plateau Geological hazards survey engineering

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Identifying drivers of urban landuse changes in the Wenchuan earthquake- affected area by using night-time light data

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1140-1159页

作者： HUANG Tao DING Mingtao GENG Dongxian GAO Zemin ZHENG Hao school of Civil Engineering and Architecture Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Faculty of geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Analysis and Test Center of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610023China

To learn the process of urban land evolution before and after an earthquake is vital to formulate the urban reconstruction control policies and recovery measures in the earthquake-stricken ***,spatiotemporal evolution and its driving factors of urban land in earthquake-prone areas remains limited due to the scarcity of ground observation *** research,leveraging night-time light remote sensing imagery and land cover data,conducted a comprehensive analysis of the long-term evolution characteristics of urban land in earthquake-prone *** introduced methodologies for assessing the socio-economic impact and the primary natural environmental factors driving urban land evolution in these *** validate the proposed methods,the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake-affected area in China was selected as a representative study *** results indicated that the average Digital Number(DN)values in socio-economically impacted areas showed a trend of rising,falling,and then rising again after the *** values in three types of damaged areas including Type Ⅱ,Type Ⅲ,and Type Ⅳ exceeded pre-earthquake *** analysis of determinative factors influencing urban land evolution revealed that slope and elevation were key elements in controlling urban land expansion before the earthquake,whereas factors such as slope,elevation,lithology,and faults had a stronger influence on urban land expansion after the *** can be seen that,in view of the differences in the natural conditions of regions for post-disaster reconstruction,the local government need to actively adjust and adapt to urban spatial planning,so as to leverage the scale effect of large-scale inputs of funds,facilities,human resources and other factors after the disaster,thus enhancing resilience and recovery efficiency in response to disaster impacts.

关键词： Wenchuan earthquake Night-time lights Urban land Post-earthquake reconstruction

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The genesis and resource potential of gold deposits in the Liaodong Peninsula

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 657-672页

作者： Rixiang ZHU Jin-Hui YANG Gongwen WANG Qingdong ZENG Guoqiang XUE Tao XU Xinghui LI Peng ZHANG Da LEI Guang ZHU State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China school of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Shenyang Center China Geological SurveyShenyang 110034China school of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Plenty of gold deposits related to Late Mesozoic craton destruction are widely distributed in eastern North China Craton. However, significant differences in research degrees, ore-forming characteristics, and proven reserves exist among different regions in the North China Craton. The Liaodong Peninsula has similar regional geological characteristics to those of the Jiaodong Peninsula, with both experiencing craton destruction during Late Mesozoic, but the two areas have substantial differences in terms of gold mineralization and the proven gold resources. Based on regional geology, Mesozoic magmatictectonic evolution and ore geology, combined with integrated geophysical exploration and big data AI resource prediction, in this paper, we propose that the ore-forming materials of Late Mesozoic gold deposits in Liaodong were mainly originated from mantle-derived melts and/or fluids induced by craton destruction. The gold deposits were primarily controlled by NE-NNEtrending faults, mainly classified as fracture-controlled altered rock-type and sulfide-bearing quartz vein-type. Moreover, our study predicts that the Yalu River fault zone and its related secondary faults, as well as the periphery and deeper parts of known goldfields, are the important regions for future gold resource exploration. The Yalu River metallogenic belt has an enormous potential for gold resources, and the Liaodong Peninsula has a potential to add thousands of tons of gold resources.

关键词： Liaodong Peninsula Gold deposit Integrated geophysical exploration Prospecting potential Direction for prospecting breakthroughs

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Reveal the lost entanglement for accelerated atoms in the high-dimensional spacetime

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 48-57页

作者： Jiatong Yan Baocheng Zhang Qingyu Cai school of Mathematics and Physics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Physics Department Brown UniversityProvidenceRhode Island 02912USA Center for Theoretical Physics Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China school of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

When atoms are accelerated in the vacuum,entanglement among atoms will degrade compared with the initial situation before the *** this study,we propose a novel and interesting view that the lost entanglement can be recovered completely when the high-dimensional spacetime is exploited,in the case that the acceleration is not too large,since the entanglement loss rate caused by the large acceleration is faster than the recovery *** also calculate the entanglement change caused by the anti-Unruh effect and found that the lost entanglement could just be recovered part by the anti-Unruh effect,and the anti-Unruh effect could only appear for a finite range of acceleration when the interaction time scale is approximately shorter than the reciprocal of the energy gap in two dimensional *** limit case of zero acceleration is also investigated,which gives an analytical interpretation for the increase or recovery of entanglement.

关键词： entanglement acceleration high-dimensional spacetime

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Holographic Schwinger effect in spinning black hole backgrounds

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第1期48卷 165-172页

作者：蔡镒泽张自强 school of Mathematics and Physics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

We perform a potential analysis for the holographic Schwinger effect in spinning Myers-Perry black *** compute the potential between the produced pair by evaluating the classical action of a string attached on a probe D3-brane at an intermediate position in the AdS *** find that increasing the angular momentum reduces the potential barrier,thus enhancing the Schwinger effect,consistent with previous findings obtained via the local Lorentz *** particular,these effects are more visible for the particle pair lying in the transversal plane compared with that along the longitudinal *** addition,we discuss how the Schwinger effect changes with the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio at strong coupling under the influence of angular momentum.

关键词： AdS/CFT gauge/gravity duality holographic Schwinger effect

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Using cemented paste backfill to tackle the phosphogypsum stockpile in China:A down-to-earth technology with new vitalities in pollutant retention and CO_(2) abatement

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1480-1499页

作者： Yikai Liu Yunmin Wang Qiusong Chen school of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of geosciences and CIRCe Centre University of PaduaPadua 35129Italy Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co. Ltd.Ma'anshan 24300China

Phosphogypsum(PG),a hard-to-dissipate by-product of the phosphorus fertilizer production industry,places strain on the biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem functions of storage *** pervasive problem is already widespread worldwide and requires careful *** this study,we review the presence of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)in PG and describe their associations with soil properties,anthropogenic activities,and surrounding ***,we review different ex-/in-situ solutions for promoting the sustainable management of PG,with an emphasis on in-situ cemented paste backfill,which offers a cost-effective and highly scalable opportunity to advance the value-added recovery of ***,concerns related to the PTEs'retention capacity and long-term effectiveness limit the implementation of this ***,given that the large-scale demand for ordinary Portland cement from this conventional option has resulted in significant CO_(2) emissions,the technology has recently undergone additional scrutiny to meet the climate mitigation ambition of the Paris Agreement and China's Carbon Neutrality ***,we discuss the ways by which we can integrate innovative strategies,including supplementary cementitious materials,alternative binder solutions,CO_(2) mineralization,CO_(2) curing,and optimization of the supply chain for the profitability and sustainability of PG ***,to maximize the co-benefits in environmental,social,and economic,future research must bridge the gap between the feasibility of expanding these advanced pathways and the multidisciplinary needs.

关键词： cemented paste backfill phosphogypsum carbon dioxide mitigation potentially toxic elements solidification and stabilization

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Geochemical Anomalies Identified by Multifractal Modeling: Implications for Mineral Exploration in the Ziyoutun Cu-Au District, Jilin Province, China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 1111-1124页

作者： MA Huchao WANG Da BAI Feng LIU Meng GONG Anzhou HU Haiyan State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth Sciences and ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China school of Gemmology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Guizhou Nengda Electric Power Design Co. Ltd.Guiyang 550002China Chongqing Chuandongnan Survey&Design Institute Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400038China

The Ziyoutun Cu-Au district is located in the Jizhong–Yanbian Metallogenic Belt and possesses excellent prospects. However, the thick regolith and complex tectonic settings present challenges in terms of detecting and decomposition of weak geochemical anomalies. To address this challenge, we initially conducted a comprehensive analysis of 1:10,000-scale soil geochemical data. This analysis included multivariate statistical techniques, such as correlation analysis, R-mode cluster analysis, Q–Q plots and factor analysis. Subsequently, we decomposed the geochemical anomalies, identifying weak anomalies using spectrum-area modeling and local singularity analysis. The results indicate that the assemblage of Au-Cu-Bi-As-Sb represents the mineralization at Ziyoutun. In comparison to conventional methods, spectrumarea modeling and local singularity analysis outperform in terms of identification of anomalies. Ultimately, we considered four specific target areas(AP01, AP02, AP03 and AP04) for future exploration, based on geochemical anomalies and favorable geological factors. Within AP01 and AP02, the geochemical anomalies suggest potential mineralization at depth, whereas in AP03 and AP04 the surface anomalies require additional geological investigation. Consequently, we recommend conducting drilling, following more extensive surface fieldwork, at the first two targets and verifying surface anomalies in the last two targets. We anticipate these findings will significantly enhance future exploration in Ziyoutun.

关键词： geochemical anomalies multivariate statistical analysis spectrum-area model local singularity analysis mineral prospecting Jilin Province

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Effect of Reclamation on the Groundwater-Lake Water Interaction in Chen Lake

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1083-1086页

作者： Kun Lei Teng Ma Liuzhu Chen Zhenxing Li Yu Chen school of Environmental Studies State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental GeologyChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China

0 INTRODUCTION To relieve the short supply of suitable land for residing,cultivating,and commerce,it is accepted to reclaim land from lakes,river estuaries,and coastal regions in many countries(Mancini et al.,2020).The large-scale reclamation activities have an irreversible effect on the mico-geomorphology and hydrodynamic system of seasonally flooded areas(Zhang et al.,2019;Yu et al.,2018).For example,coastal regions reclaimed extended the groundwater flow paths,as well as created groundwater level rise,resulting in water-logging in the reclaimed area(Hu et al.,2008).Similar changes in groundwater flow systems may alter groundwater-lake water interactions,and it can ultimately affect the water cycle in the lake ***,such detailed studies are presently *** addition,natural exchanges between the lake and groundwater systems can be strongly affected by physical hydrological processes(Javadzadeh et al.,2020),chemical properties(Kamtchueng et al.,2015),and bioto behavior(Hancock et al.,2005).

关键词： groundwater coastal logging

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The fate of eclogites in the lithosphere

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 879-884页

作者： Zhensheng WANG Yixian XU State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Geoscience Big Data and Deep Resource of Zhejiang Province School of Earth SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

1. Eclogites and the concept of viscous drainage Eclogites are a distinctive rock type, mainly composed of garnet and omphacite and formed through ultra-high-pressure metamorphism, wherein oceanic or continental crust... 详细信息

关键词： crustal garnet rock

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Predicting dynamic compressive strength of frozen-thawed rocks by characteristic impedance and data-driven methods

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2591-2606页

作者： Shengtao Zhou Zong-Xian Zhang Xuedong Luo Yifan Huang Zhi Yu Xiaowei Yang Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Oulu Mining school University of OuluOulu90570Finland Zijin school of Geology and Mining Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China Department of Earth Science&Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonSW72AZUK

In cold regions,the dynamic compressive strength(DCS)of rock damaged by freeze-thaw weathering significantly influences the stability of rock ***,testing the dynamic strength under freeze-thaw weathering conditions is often both time-consuming and ***,this study considers the effect of characteristic impedance on DCS and aims to quickly determine the DCS of frozen-thawed rocks through the application of machine-learning ***,a database of DCS for frozen-thawed rocks,comprising 216 rock specimens,was *** external load parameters(freeze-thaw cycle number,confining pressure,and impact pressure)and two rock parameters(characteristic impedance and porosity)were selected as input variables,with DCS as the predicted *** research optimized the kernel scale,penalty factor,and insensitive loss coefficient of the support vector regression(SVR)model using five swarm intelligent optimization algorithms,leading to the development of five hybrid *** addition,a statistical DCS prediction equation using multiple linear regression techniques was *** performance of the prediction models was comprehensively evaluated using two error indexes and two trend indexes.A sensitivity analysis based on the cosine amplitude method has also been *** results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid SVR-based models consistently provided accurate DCS *** these models,the SVR model optimized with the chameleon swarm algorithm exhibited the best performance,with metrics indicating its effectiveness,including root mean square error(RMSE)?3.9675,mean absolute error(MAE)?2.9673,coefficient of determination(R2)?0.98631,and variance accounted for(VAF)?*** suggests that the chameleon swarm algorithm yielded the most optimal results for enhancing SVR ***,impact pressure and characteristic impedance emerged as the two most influential parameters in DCS *** research is ant

关键词： Freeze-thaw cycle Characteristic impedance Dynamic compressive strength Machine learning Support vector regression

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