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Assessing the Scale and Potential of Chinese Investment Overseas:An Econometric Approach

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China & World Economy 2011年第4期19卷 22-37页

作者： Shiro Armstrong Crawford school of economies and Government Australian National University

The recent rise in Chinese outward direct investment （ODI） has significant global implicatzons and impacts on host country policy. The present paper attempts to provide a theoretical basis and to define a robust econometric approach to assess the performance and potential of Chinese ODI. In this paper, foreign direct investment （FDI） performance is estimated using a frontier FDI model to measure how foreign investors, especially China, and the recipients of this direct investment perform relative to a benchmark of potential FDI. The results show that Chinese ODI achieves less of its potential compared with other investors. However, its ODI to Australia has performed much better than investment to other destinations. The results suggest that Chinese policy-makers should look at the pattern of China＇s ODI and, in light of superior performance in destinations like Australia, adjust policy strategies and institutional arrangements to enhance performance and reduce barriers to Chinese ODI.

关键词： Chinese investment foreign direct investment spatial linkage

What are the underlying causes and dynamics of land use conflicts in metropolitan junction areas?A case study of the central Chengdu–Chongqing region in China

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第3期5卷 81-98页

作者： TIAN Junfeng WANG Binyan QIU Cheng WANG Shijun school of Public Policy and Administration Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China school of Architecture and Urban Planning Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China school of Geographical Sciences Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China

Land use conflicts(LUCs),as a spatial manifestation of the conflicts in the human-land relationships,have a profound impact on regional sustainable *** China’s metropolitan junction areas(MJAs),the existence of“administrative district economies”has made the issue of LUCs more *** on a case study of the central Chengdu–Chongqing region,we conducted an exploratory spatial data analysis of the evolutionary process of regional ***,structural equation modeling was utilized to analyze the dynamic mechanism of LUCs in MJAs,with a particular emphasis on exploring the influences of administrative *** results showed that from 2010 to 2020,LUCs in the central Chengdu–Chongqing region continued to worsen,and the spatial process conflict and spatial structure conflict indices increased by more than 30.0%.The intensification of LUCs in the central Chengdu–Chongqing region from 2010 to 2020 was mainly the result of the deterioration of conflicts in evaluation units with low conflict *** in China’s metropolitan areas generally presented a circular gradient distribution,weakening from the core to the periphery,but there were some strong isolated conflict zones in the outer *** in China’s MJAs were the result of interactions among multiple factors,e.g.,natural environment,socio-economic development,policy and institutional processes,and administrative boundary *** boundary affected the flow of socio-economic elements,changing the supply-and-demand competition of stakeholders for land resources,consequently exerting an indirect influence on *** study advances the theory of the dynamic mechanism of LUCs,and provides theoretical support for the governance of these conflicts in transboundary areas.

关键词： Land use conflicts Urban agglomerations Administrative boundary Land resources Structural equation modeling(SEM) Central Chengdu-Chongqing region

Impacts of nuclear energy,greener energy,and economic progress on the load capacity factor:What we learn from the leading nuclear power economies?

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 322-335页

作者： Wei Teng Md.Monirul Islam LászlóVasa Shujaat Abbas Umer Shahzad school of Business Qilu Institute of TechnologyJinan 250200ShandongChina Graduate school of Economics and Management(GSEM) Ural Federal University(UrFU)YekaterinburgRussia Bangladesh Institute of Governance and Management(BIGM) University of DhakaBangladesh Széchenyi Istvàn University Faculty of EconomicsHungary school of Economics Széchenyi Istvàn UniversityGyorHungary Department of Trade and Finance Faculty of Economics and ManagementCzech University of Life Sciences PragueCzech Republic Adnan Kassar school of Business Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon

The worldwide tremor of environmental degradation commonly represents the escalation of emissions levels and ecological footprints that harm the planet’s *** is because of using gigantic non-renewable energy resources,urbanization stream and massive economic activities in the major industrialized *** this situation,we investigate the influence of disaggregated energy measures,e.g.,renewable,and nuclear energy,income growth and urbanization on the load capacity factor(biocapacity divided by the ecological footprint)of major nuclear power countries,such as France,the USA,Canada,China,and Russia during *** this end,we utilize the CS-ARDL procedure because of the endogeneity,common correlation,non-stationarity in data and heterogeneity in panel *** contribute to considering the supply side dynamic of environmental degradation parameter,the load capacity,from the perspective of the top nuclear power nations that deviates our analysis from the prevailing scholarly ***,our findings confirm a significantly positive impact of renewable and nuclear energy on the load capacity factor in improving environmental ***,economic growth and urbanization negatively affect the load capacity dynamics in spurring environmental *** findings are robust across an alternative estimation technique,namely the Dumitrescu and Hurlin(DH)causation ***,we recommend formulating pragmatic policies to deter the detrimental effects of income and urbanization by properly utilizing sustainable energy resources to conserve the natural environment.

关键词： Renewable energy Economic growth Urbanization Load capacity Environmental degradation Top nuclear power countries

Balancing Openness and Protection:Homogenization of Regulatory Laws in Digital Service Trade

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China Finance and Economic Review 2024年第2期13卷 67-89页

作者： Cuihong Yang Xiaolin Wang Huijuan Wang Yan Xia Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) school of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science CASand School of Economics and ManagementUCAS school of Statistics and Mathematics Central University of Finance and Economics. Institutes of Science and Development CAS school of Public Policy and Management UCAS

Digital service trade has emerged as a pivotal engine for global economic transformation and ***,the implementation of differentiated regulatory measures for trade in digital services among economies has led to increasingly frequent trade *** paper constructs a regulatory homogeneity network for digital service trade in 60 major economies,and systematically evaluates the structural characteristics of the network and the regulatory homogeneity among economies from 2014 to ***,this paper empirically examines the impact of the partnership characteristics of regulatory homogenization in the network of major economies on their *** analysis of the network structure shows that major economies are more inclined to optimize and simplify existing trade partnerships,and are moving towards more diversified restrictive measures in the regulatory model of digital services trade,which has led to the rise of trade *** empirical text results show that expanding and deepening the regulatory homogeneous partnership of trade in digital services promotes the export of digital services in major *** promotion effect is mainly achieved by reducing the cost of digital service trade and enhancing business *** addition,the export promotion effect of developing regulatory homogenization partnerships is better than that of increasing the openness of digital service trade,and the homogenization of policies between openness and protection is more *** paper provides important implications for coordinating the openness and security of digital services trade:China should actively cooperate with multilateral and bilateral digital service trade partners to jointly build a homogeneous environment for regulatory *** particular,it is necessary to deepen the regulatory homogeneity partnership with Asian and developing economies to expand the infl uence of the“China model”in the global regulation of digital s

关键词： digital service trade regulatory cooperation regulatory homogenization partnerships high-quality trade development

METHOD FOR QUICKLY INFERRING THE MECHANISMS OF LARGE-SCALE COMPLEX NETWORKS BASED ON THE CENSUS OF SUBGRAPH CONCENTRATIONS

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2009年第2期22卷 252-259页

作者： Bo YANG Xiaorong CHEN Management school Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou 310018 China. Antai College of economies and Management Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China.

A Mechanism-Inferring method of networks exploited from machine learning theory caneffectively evaluate the predicting performance of a network *** existing method for inferringnetwork mechanisms based on a census of subgraph numbers has some drawbacks,especially the needfor a runtime increasing strongly with network size and network *** this paper,an improvedmethod has been proposed by introducing a census algorithm of subgraph *** can be quickly inferred by the new method even though the network has large scale andhigh ***,the application perspective of mechanism-inferring method has been extendedinto the wider fields of large-scale complex *** applying the new method to a case of proteininteraction network,the authors obtain the same inferring result as the existing method,which approvesthe effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Large-scale complex networks mechanism-inferring model evaluation subgraph census.

The predicted effects of climate change on local species distributions around Beijing,China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第5期31卷 1539-1550页

作者： Lichun Mo Jiakai Liu Hui Zhang Yi Xie school of economies and Management Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingPeople’s Republic of China school of Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingPeople’s Republic of China

To assist conservationists and policymakers in managing and protecting forests in Beijing from the effects of climate change,this study predicts changes for 2012–2112 in habitable areas of three tree species—Betula platyphylla,Quercus palustris,Platycladus orientalis,plus other mixed broadleaf species—in Beijing using a classification and regression tree niche model under the International Panel on Climate Change’s A2 and B2 emissions scenarios(SRES).The results show that climate change will increase annual average temperatures in the Beijing area by 2.0–4.7℃,and annual precipitation by 4.7–8.5 mm,depending on the emissions scenario *** changes result in shifts in the range of each of the *** suitable areas for distributions of *** and *** will decrease in the *** model points to significant shifts in the distributions of these species,withdrawing from their current ranges and pushing southward towards central *** of the ranges decline during the initial 2012–2040 period before shifting southward and ending up larger overall at the end of the 88-year *** mixed broadleaf forests expand their ranges *** *** forests,on the other hand,expand their range *** results indicate that climate change and its effects will accelerate significantly in Beijing over the next 88 *** stress is likely to be a major limiting factor on the distribution of forests and the most important factor affecting migration of species into and out of existing nature *** is a potential for the extinction of some ***,long-term vegetation monitoring and warning systems will be needed to protect local species from habitat loss and genetic swamping of native species by hybrids.

关键词： Climate change Classification and regression tree Plant distribution Scenario A2 and B2 Simulation analysis

Industrialized Innovation： The Connection of Science ＆ Technology Innovation with Industrial Innovation

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2017年第3期12卷 400-417页

作者： Yinxing Hong Yao Lu Jianghuai Zheng school of economies Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China school of Economics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Abstract In light of the relationship and the current disconnection between science ＆ technology （S＆T） innovation and industrial innovation in China, it is necessary to put forward and emphasize the concept of industrialized innovation. Industrialized innovation is the bridge and intermediation between S＆T innovation and industrial innovation, which is not only a concept, but also a mechanism and combination force. There are two ways to achieve industrialized innovation： through industry-university-research coordination and through technology entrepreneurship. The meaning of industry-university-research coordination is not about coordination among industry, university and research sectors in an institutional sense; rather it is about the coordination of the functions of cultivation and development in new industries, new technologies, and new talents of industrialized innovation. The incentive mechanism for industrialized innovation should motivate not only innovation but also coordination. Technology entrepreneurship is the industrialization of new technology through business start-ups, which occurs beyond the stage of incubation and development of new technology. The capital of technology entrepreneurship is the set consisting of knowledge capital manifested through technological innovation, human capital manifested through entrepreneurs, and physical capital in the form of venture capital. While physical capital is indispensable, knowledge capital and human capital play the decisive role in technology entrepreneurship. The industrialization of technological innovation involves two requirements： one is to enable the new technology industry to achieve a large scale rapidly, and the other is to fully realize the potential value of the new technology. Both requirements are reliant on effective innovation in business models.

关键词： scientific and technological innovation industrial innovation,industrialized innovation

City Size,Population Concentration and Productivity: Evidence from China

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China & World Economy 2019年第1期27卷 110-131页

作者： Jie Shen Chunlai Chen Mengyu Yang Keyun Zhang Department of International economies University of International RelationsChina Crawford school of Public Policy Australian National UniversityAustralia school of economies Yunnan UniversityChina Institution of Regional and Urban Economics Renmin UniversityChina

This paper investigates the impact of China's city size and urban population concentration on city productivity by developing a distinctive index based on global nighttime light *** the panel data of 280 prefecture cities from 2004 to 2013 and employing dynamic system generalized method of moments and panel threshold model regression techniques,our results show that city size has a positive impact on city productivity;therefore,cities in China still have the potential to *** moderate urban population concentration can benefit city productivity,excessively concentrated urban population distribution may impede the growth of city *** also find that the level of labor income significantly affects the impacts of urban agglomeration on labor ***,our results imply that city development policies should focus more on how to appropriately allocate economic activities and adjust population distribution in urban areas according to different stages of economic development.

关键词： city size nighttime light data population concentration productivity

Productivity and Export Performance: Micro-Level Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2019年第3期14卷 428-460页

作者： Kanang Amos Akims Dianah Mukwate Ngui Department of Economics University of JosJos 930001Nigeria school of economies Kenyatta UniversityNairobiKenya

This paper investigates how productivity influences firms' *** finn characteristics are employed to test the self-selection hypothesis alongside the effects of firms' productivity on their share of exports in total *** a pseudo-panel data set constructed from the firm-level data for the manufacturing sector in Nigeria,we find no evidence that higher productivity influences the decision on whether or not a firm would participate in ***,it is established that higher productivity increases the share of exports in total sales of firms that are already participating in foreign markets.A policy implication of our result is that Nigeria can realize a larger share of manufactured exports in total merchandise exports by directing efforts towards improving primarily the productivity of firms that are already involved in exports.

关键词： productivity self-selection export performance manufacturing sector