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Effects of individual heterogeneity on social contagions

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 737-747页

作者：年福忠杨宇 school of Computer and communication Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730000China

Despite having significant effects on social contagions,individual heterogeneity has frequently been overlooked in earlier *** better understand the complexity of social contagions,a non-Markovian model incorporating heterogeneous social influence and adoption thresholds is *** theoretical analysis,a generalized edge-based compartmental theory which considers the heterogeneities of social influence and adoption thresholds is *** on the final adoption size,the critical propagation probability,and the phase transition type,social contagions for adoption thresholds that follow normal distributions with various standard deviations,follow various distributions,and correlate with degrees are *** thresholds follow normal distributions,a larger standard deviation results in a larger final adoption size when the information propagation probability is relatively ***,when the information propagation probability is relatively high,a larger standard deviation results in a smaller final adoption *** thresholds follow various distributions,crossover phenomena in phase transition are observed when investigating the relationship of the final adoption size versus the average adoption threshold for some threshold *** thresholds are correlated with degrees,similar crossover phenomena occur when investigating the relationship of the final adoption size versus the degree correlation ***,we find that increasing the heterogeneity of social influence suppresses the effects of adoption threshold heterogeneity on social contagions in three *** theory predictions agree well with the simulation results.

关键词： complex networks social contagions heterogeneity phase transition

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Digital Art as Urban communication

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国际大都市发展研究（中英文） 2024年第1期 86-89,76,77页

作者： Scott McQuire school of culture and communication University of MelbourneVIC 3010Australia

As mobility and migration become the norm,citizens in modern cities live among people who remain strangers to each *** creates new opportunities and challenges for urban social *** space is a critical forum in which strangers encounter each other and have the opportunity to develop social protocols for coexisting in *** media technologies have huge impact on the form and quality of public *** art can create experimental public spaces in which mediated connections and embodied presence are combined in new *** the practice and research of digital art,we can imagine a communicative city in which urban digital media is less about spectacle,and more about promoting new forms of public speech and social encounter between people.

关键词： Urban communication Digital art Public space Geomedia

Masked Autoencoders as Single Object Tracking Learners

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1105-1122页

作者： Chunjuan Bo XinChen Junxing Zhang school of Information and communication Engineering Dalian Minzu UniversityDalian116600China school of Information and communication Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

Significant advancements have beenwitnessed in visual tracking applications leveragingViT in recent years,mainly due to the formidablemodeling capabilities of Vision Transformer(ViT).However,the strong performance of such trackers heavily relies on ViT models pretrained for long periods,limitingmore flexible model designs for tracking *** address this issue,we propose an efficient unsupervised ViT pretraining method for the tracking task based on masked autoencoders,called *** pretraining,we employ two shared-parameter ViTs,serving as the appearance encoder and motion encoder,*** appearance encoder encodes randomly masked image data,while the motion encoder encodes randomly masked pairs of video ***,an appearance decoder and a motion decoder separately reconstruct the original image data and video frame data at the pixel *** this way,ViT learns to understand both the appearance of images and the motion between video frames *** results demonstrate that ViT-Base and ViT-Large models,pretrained with TrackMAE and combined with a simple tracking head,achieve state-of-the-art(SOTA)performance without additional ***,compared to the currently popular MAE pretraining methods,TrackMAE consumes only 1/5 of the training time,which will facilitate the customization of diverse models for *** instance,we additionally customize a lightweight ViT-XS,which achieves SOTA efficient tracking performance.

关键词： Visual object tracking vision transformer masked autoencoder visual representation learning

Robust and Discriminative Feature Learning via Mutual Information Maximization for Object Detection in Aerial Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4149-4171页

作者： Xu Sun Yinhui Yu Qing Cheng school of communication Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Object detection in unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)aerial images has become increasingly important in military and civil *** object detection models are not robust enough against interclass similarity and intraclass variability of small objects,and UAV-specific nuisances such as uncontrolledweather *** previous approaches focusing on high-level semantic information,we report the importance of underlying features to improve detection accuracy and robustness fromthe information-theoretic ***,we propose a robust and discriminative feature learning approach through mutual information maximization(RD-MIM),which can be integrated into numerous object detection methods for aerial ***,we present the rank sample mining method to reduce underlying feature differences between the natural image domain and the aerial image ***,we design a momentum contrast learning strategy to make object features similar to the same category and dissimilar to different ***,we construct a transformer-based global attention mechanism to boost object location semantics by leveraging the high interrelation of different receptive *** conduct extensive experiments on the VisDrone and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Benchmark Object Detection and Tracking(UAVDT)datasets to prove the effectiveness of the proposed *** experimental results show that our approach brings considerable robustness gains to basic detectors and advanced detection methods,achieving relative growth rates of 51.0%and 39.4%in corruption robustness,*** code is available at https://***/cq100/RD-MIM(accessed on 2 August 2024).

关键词： Aerial images object detection mutual information contrast learning attention mechanism

Real-time UWOC miniaturized system based on FPGA and LED arrays and its application in MIMO

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 70-75页

作者：黄安殷洪玺梁彦军王建英沈众卫 school of Information and communication Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

In order to alleviate the impact of turbulence on the performance of underwater wireless optical communication(UWOC)in real time,and achieve high-speed real-time transmission and low cost and miniaturization of equipment,a 2×2 real-time multiple-input and multiple-output(MIMO)high-speed miniaturized UWOC system based on a field-programmable gate array(FPGA)and a high-power light-emitting diode(LED)array is designed in this *** terms of multiplexing gain,the imaging MIMO spatial multiplexing and high-order modulation for the first time are combined and the real-time high-speed transmission of PAM-4 signal based on the LED array light source in 12 m underwater channel at 100 Mbps rate is implemented,which effectively improves the throughput of the UWOC system with a high-power commercial LED light *** light of diversity gain,the system employs the diversity of repeated coding scheme to receive two identical non-return-to-zero on-off keying(NRZ-OOK)signals,which can compensate the fading or flickering sublinks in real time under the bubble-like simulated turbulence condition,and has high *** our knowledge,this is the first instance of a high rate and long-distance implementation of a turbulence-resistant real-time MIMO miniaturized UWOC system based on FPGA and high-power LED *** spatial diversity or spatial multiplexing capabilities,its low cost,integrity,and high robustness provide the system with important practical prospects.

关键词： underwater wireless optical communication MIMO spatial diversity spatial multiplexing

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Rapid Phase Ambiguity Elimination Methods for DOA Estimator via Hybrid Massive MIMO Receive Array

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 175-184页

作者： Xichao ZHAN Zhongwen SUN Feng SHU Yiwen CHEN Xin CHENG Yuanyuan WU Qi ZHANG Yifan LI Peng ZHANG school of Information and communication Engineering Hainan University school of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology

For a sub-connected hybrid multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) receiver with K subarrays and N antennas, there exists a challenging problem of how to rapidly remove phase ambiguity in only single time-slot. A direction of arrival(DOA) estimator of maximizing received power(Max-RP) is proposed to find the maximum value of K-subarray output powers, where each subarray is in charge of one sector, and the center angle of the sector corresponding to the maximum output is the estimated true DOA. To make an enhancement on precision, Max-RP plus quadratic interpolation(Max-RP-QI) method is designed. In the proposed Max-RP-QI, a quadratic interpolation scheme is adopted to interpolate the three DOA values corresponding to the largest three receive powers of *** achieve the Cramer Rao lower bound, a Root-MUSIC plus Max-RP-QI scheme is developed. Simulation results show that the proposed three methods eliminate the phase ambiguity during one time-slot and also show low computational complexities. The proposed Root-MUSIC plus Max-RP-QI scheme can reach the Cramer Rao lower bound,and the proposed Max-RP and Max-RP-QI are still some performance losses 2–4 d B compared to the Cramer Rao lower bound.

关键词： Phased arrays Interpolation Wireless sensor networks Direction-of-arrival estimation Simulation Receiving antennas Massive MIMO

Improving Diversity with Multi-Loss Adversarial Training in Personalized News Recommendation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3107-3122页

作者： Ruijin Xue Shuang Feng Qi Wang school of Computer and Cyber Sciences Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China

Users’interests are often diverse and multi-grained,with their underlying intents even more *** captur-ing users’interests and uncovering the relationships between diverse interests are key to news ***,diversity is an important metric for evaluating news recommendation algorithms,as users tend to reject excessive homogeneous information in their recommendation ***,recommendation models themselves lack diversity awareness,making it challenging to achieve a good balance between the accuracy and diversity of news *** this paper,we propose a news recommendation algorithm that achieves good performance in both accuracy and *** most existing works that solely optimize accuracy or employ more features to meet diversity,the proposed algorithm leverages the diversity-aware capability of the ***,we introduce an augmented user model to fully capture user intent and the behavioral guidance they might undergo as a ***,we focus on the relationship between the original clicked news and the augmented clicked ***,we propose an effective adversarial training method for diversity(AT4D),which is a pluggable component that can enhance both the accuracy and diversity of news recommendation *** experiments on real-world datasets confirm the efficacy of the proposed algorithm in improving both the accuracy and diversity of news recommendations.

关键词： News recommendation diversity accuracy data augmentation

New Career Choices Create New Value

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China Today 2024年第8期73卷 58-60页

作者： XUE XIANG WANG HAOKUN school of Chinese culture and communication Beijing International Studies University

A growing number of young Chinese are paying more attention to whether the job they choose can enhance their self-identification and whether the job content truly creates *** has added 158 new professions to its list of recognized occupations since 2022,and young people have gradually accepted them as part of their career choice *** to statistics from the Ministry of Education,the estimated number of university graduates across China for the year 2024 is expected to reach 11.79 *** this graduation season,there is a large number of new professions from which graduates can choose.

关键词： Create occupation choose

Endogenous Security Formal Definition,Innovation Mechanisms,and Experiment Research in Industrial Internet

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 492-505页

作者： Hongsong Chen Xintong Han Yiying Zhang school of Computer and communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

With the rapid development of information technologies,industrial Internet has become more open,and security issues have become more *** endogenous security mechanism can achieve the autonomous immune mechanism without prior ***,endogenous security lacks a scientific and formal definition in industrial ***,firstly we give a formal definition of endogenous security in industrial Internet and propose a new industrial Internet endogenous security architecture with cost ***,the endogenous security innovation mechanism is clearly ***,an improved clone selection algorithm based on federated learning is ***,we analyze the threat model of the industrial Internet identity authentication scenario,and propose cross-domain authentication mechanism based on endogenous key and zero-knowledge *** conduct identity authentication experiments based on two types of blockchains and compare their experimental *** on the experimental analysis,Ethereum alliance blockchain can be used to provide the identity resolution services on the industrial *** of Things Application(IOTA)public blockchain can be used for data aggregation analysis of Internet of Things(IoT)edge ***,we propose three core challenges and solutions of endogenous security in industrial Internet and give future development directions.

关键词： industrial Internet endogenous security architecture federated learning blockchain