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A New Guiding Framework for Engaging Diverse Populations in Disaster Risk Reduction: Reach, Relevance, Receptiveness,and Relationships

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第4期9卷 507-518页

作者： Jay Marlowe ANDreas Neef Cedric Tevaga Cedric Tevaga counselling Human Services and Social WorkUniversity of AucklandAuckland 1023New Zealand Development Studies School of Social SciencesUniversity of AucklandAuckland 1023New Zealand The Southern Initiative Auckland CouncilAuckland 1010New Zealand

In urban environments characterized by rich diversity across language, migration status, demographic profiles, and usage of different forms of media, there can be significant challenges to ensuring that particular disaster risk reduction(DRR) communications reach those potentially affected. This article presents a study with 20 Pacific Island community leaders and connectors about their communities' perspectives and anticipated responses to natural hazards in Auckland, New Zealand. Home to the largest population of Pacific people in the world, Auckland provides the basis for understanding the complexities of delivering disaster information across numerous community groups. The rich cultural and linguistic backgrounds of multiple Pacific communities living in this city highlight the need to consider the complexities of disaster messaging related to natural hazards. In particular, the article forwards the importance of incorporating the guiding concepts of reach, relevance, receptiveness, and relationships into a DRR approach with culturally and linguistically diverse groups. These concepts are presented as an embedded guiding framework that can helpfully inform disaster communication.

关键词： Auckland Community resilience Disaster communication Disaster risk reduction New Zealand Pacific Island groups Social capital

A Mixed Methods Evaluation of the Application of the REFLECT Framework to Psychological Services

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第11期14卷 3316-3346页

作者： Christopher Lomas counselling & Psychotherapy Department School of Health & Science University of Salford Manchester UK

The REFLECT Psychological Services Audit Framework was developed to address critical gaps in the evaluation of mental health services, primarily within Employee Assistance Programmes (EAPs) and psychological services. This study aims to assess the framework’s impact on clinical outcomes, financial oversight, staff well-being, and risk management. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data—including paired t-tests, regression analysis, and Chi-square tests—with qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Quantitative data were collected across 10 EAPs, evaluating 100 clients using the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scales for depression and anxiety, respectively, and 50 staff members using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Financial data included budget allocation efficiency and cost-effectiveness metrics. Risk management was assessed through safeguarding incidents and incident reporting time. Results revealed significant improvements across all key domains: client mental health outcomes (PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores significantly reduced, p [1] offers a comprehensive, evidence-based tool for improving service quality, financial efficiency, and clinician support in psychological services.

关键词： REFLECT Framework Clinical Audit EAP Psychological Services Financial Efficiency Risk Management Staff Well-Being Safeguarding Protocols

Mindfulness Facets and Psychological Well-Being among Meditators:Serenity as a Mediating Process

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第3期26卷 177-187页

作者： Rebecca Y.M.Cheung Iris Yili Wang Elsa Ngar-Sze Lau school of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences University of ReadingReadingUK Department of Special Education and counselling The Education University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Educational Administration and Policy The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Guided by the theoretical processes of mindfulness and psychological well-being,this study examined serenity as a mediator between mindfulness facets and psychological well-being,as indexed by depressive symptoms and life *** were 133 mindfulness practitioners who took part in a 3-day transnational meditation event in Hong *** informed consent,participants completed a self-report *** findings from structural equation modeling showed that serenity mediated the relation between two facets of mindfulness,including describing and nonreacting to inner experience,and life *** also mediated the relation between the mindfulness facet of describing and depressive *** associations were indicated between two mindfulness facets,including observing and nonjudging of inner experience,and depressive *** together,the findings revealed mindfulness facets as major correlates of serenity and psychological outcomes among Chinese meditation *** foster psychological well-being,researchers,educators,and practitioners should pay attention to the role of serenity,describing,and nonreacting to inner experience in mental health.

关键词： Depressive symptoms mindfulness mindfulness practitioners satisfaction with life serenity

An Empirical Exploration of the Capabilities of People with Disabilities in Coping with Disasters

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第5期11卷 602-614页

作者： Khanh That Ton JC Gaillard Carole Adamson Caglar Akgungor Ha Thanh Ho school of Environment The University of AucklandAuckland 1010New Zealand Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management North-West UniversityPotchefstroomSouth Africa school of counselling.Human Services and Social Work The University of AucklandAuckland 1010New Zealand Resilience Advisors Network Dublin 4 D04 ED73Ireland Centre for Climate Change Study in Central Vietnam Hue University of Agriculture and ForestryHue CityVietnam

While the capability approach is increasingly being adopted for evaluating well-being and social justice in the field of human development,this approach in disaster research has remained *** research thus seeks to address the disaster risk that humans face through a lens of capabilities,with a focus on the lives of people with disabilities.A multi-case study approach was adopted and two rural communes in Vietnam were selected as study con *** were collected using focus group discussions and interviews that involved people with disabilities,parents/caregivers of people with intellectual/psychosocial disabilities,and representatives from related *** was found that people with disabilities are affected by disasters due to the lack of capabilities that they value in coping with disasters.A range of capabilities that people with disabilities value was revealed in the study sites,with many being valued not only in times of disasters but also in daily *** findings also highlight that,to actualize their valued capabilities,people with disabilities need access not only to resources but also to the factors that enable them to convert the resources to their valued *** most cases,the limitations to the achievement of capabilities are related to the external environment.

关键词： Capability approach Disasters People with disabilities Vietnam Vulnerability

A Cluster Analysis of Lifestyle and Health Habits of Youth from Two Geographically and Culturally Diverse Countries

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2014年第4期4卷 193-203页

作者： Yahya Al-Nakeeb Lorna J. Dodd Mark Lyons Peter Collins Anwar Al-Nuaim College of Education Qatar University Doha Qatar Department of Physical Education King Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia Department of Psychology and counselling Newman University Birmingham UK Faculty of Education and Health Sciences Univer-sity of Limerick Limerick Ireland school of Human Sciences Newman University Birmingham UK

Objectives: Obesity is a leading risk factor for global mortality, promoted by poor dietary habits and sedentary behaviour. This study explores the clustering and differences in dietary habits, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity (PA) amongst youth from United Kingdom (UK) and Saudi Arabia (SA). Methods: 2290 males and females aged 15-17 years completed a self-report questionnaire and an objective measure of BMI. Results: Youth from SA had a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity and lower levels of PA than youth from the UK. Males were more physically active than females across both countries. Three clusters were identified: a “high risk” cluster with least healthy dietary habits, low PA and high BMI;a “moderate cluster” with moderate healthy dietary habits, PA and BMI;a “low risk” cluster with healthiest dietary habits, greatest PA and the lowest BMI compared to the other clusters. There were more SA youth in the high and moderate risk clusters compared to UK youth. Conclusions: Exploring cross-cultural and demographic characteristics of youth enables the identification of similarities and differences that might lead to the development of universal intervention strategies.

关键词： Clustering Risk Factors Youth Diet Physical Activity Body Mass Index

Undefined familial colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2009年第1期1卷 12-20页

作者： Constantinos Pantelis Zambirinis George Theodoropoulos Maria Gazouli First Propaedeutic Surgical Department Hippocration University HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Athens Department of Biology School of MedicineUniversity of Athens

Colorectal cancer(CRC),one of the most common cancers of the world,is actually a spectrum of several subtypes,with different molecular profiles,clinicopathological characteristics and possibly separate pathways of *** is estimated that in approximately 25-35 of cases,a familial component exists,so they are classified as familial CRC(fCRC).However the known hereditary CRC syndromes justify only up to *** rest are attributed to some inherited genetic predisposition passed to offspring through lowpenetrance genes,which in the proper environmental setting can bring on ***,part of the familial clustering may be attributed to *** of the complexity regarding the etiology of CRC,the clinician is sometimes faced with obscure patient data,and cannot be sure if they are dealing with fCRC or sporadic *** elucidation of what is going on with the as yet "undefined" portion of CRC will aid not only in the diagnosis,classification and treatment of CRC,but more importantly in the proper adjustment of the screening guidelines and in genetic counselling of patients.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Familial Undefined Type X Polymorphisms

Articulating CO_(2)emissions limiting roles of nuclear energy and ICT under the EKC hypothesis:An application of non-parametric MMQR approach

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第5期14卷 72-90页

作者： Atif Jahanger Umer Zaman Mohammad Razib Hossain Ashar Awan school of Economics Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina Institute of Open Economy Hainan ProvinceHaikou 570228China Endicott College of International Studies Woosong UniversityDaejeon 34606South Korea school of Economics and Public Policy Adelaide Business SchoolThe University of AdelaideAustralia Department of Agricultural Finance and Cooperatives Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipurBangladesh University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan NisanTasi University Graduate SchoolTurkey

Limiting toxic elements from being exposed to the world’s atmosphere has been the biggest challenge among environmental researchers and *** change conferences have been counselling the global economies to take serious steps toward profound decarbonization to keep the universal temperature below 1.5*** this context,the direction of environmental research has changed,and researchers are more focused on tracing how to limit pollution and keep it below the threshold *** this milieu,nuclear energy can make a big difference along with other alternatives to fossil ***,we extend the extant literature by exploring the dynamic effects of atomic energy and ICT on carbon emissions(CO_(2))for top nuclear energy countries using data from 1990 to *** obtain robust findings,we deploy a novel non-parametric econometric approach(i.e.,method of moments quantile regression).The results suggest that nuclear energy is a sustainable alternative to historical fossil fuel as it curbs CO_(2)emissions in the lower,middle,and upper ***,our findings corroborate that ICT penetration through the internet,mobile and telephone plays a vital role in improving environmental ***,we unveil that linear economic growth jeopardizes the environment by unleashing harmful *** findings also support the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve(EKC)hypothesis by confirming the negative association between the polynomial economic growth(squared-GDP)and CO_(2)emissions among the designated ***,the Granger causality test reaffirms the causal nexus among selected series that runs from nuclear energy and technological innovation to CO_(2)emissions,indicating that any policy shock in both series leads to environmental ***,therefore,advocate that the designated territories keep enriching their energy baskets with nuclear energy and boost ICT penetration to achieve a 100%decoupling of economic growth from pollution.

关键词： Nuclear energy Technological innovation ICT CO_(2) Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) EKC hypothesis

Case series of three patients with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer in a single family:Three case reports and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第42期26卷 6689-6697页

作者： Masahiro Hirakawa Kohichi Takada Masanori Sato Chisa Fujita Naotaka Hayasaka Takayuki Nobuoka Shintaro Sugita Aki Ishikawa Miyako Mizukami Hiroyuki Ohnuma Kazuyuki Murase Koji Miyanishi Masayoshi Kobune Ichiro Takemasa Tadashi Hasegawa Akihiro Sakurai Junji Kato Department of Medical Oncology Sapporo Medical University School of MedicineSapporo 060-8556HokkaidoJapan Department of Gastroenterology National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Cancer CenterSapporo 003-0804HokkaidoJapan Department of Surgery Surgical Oncology and ScienceSapporo Medical University School of MedicineSapporo 060-8556HokkaidoJapan Department of Surgical Pathology Sapporo Medical University School of MedicineSapporo 060-8556HokkaidoJapan Department of Medical Genetics Sapporo Medical University School of MedicineSapporo 060-8556HokkaidoJapan Department of Hematology Sapporo Medical University School of MedicineSapporo 060-8556HokkaidoJapan

BACKGROUND Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer(HDGC)is a familial cancer syndrome often associated with germline mutations in the CDH1 ***,the frequency of CDH1 mutations is low in patients with HDGC in East Asian ***,we report three cases of HDGC harboring a missense CDH1 variant,c.1679C>G,from a single Japanese *** SUMMARY A 26-year-old female(Case 1)and a 51-year-old male(father of Case 1),who had a strong family history of gastric cancer,were diagnosed with advanced diffuse gastric *** genetic counselling,a 25-year-old younger brother of Case 1 underwent surveillance esophagogastroduodenoscopy that detected small signet ring cell carcinoma foci as multiple pale lesions in the gastric *** analysis revealed a CDH1 c.1679C>G variant in all three *** It is important for individuals suspected of having HDGC to be actively offered genetics *** report will contribute to an increased awareness of HDGC.

关键词： Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer Signet ring cell carcinoma CDH1 Ecadherin Endoscopic findings Case report

Effects of Peer Health Education on Sexual Health Knowledge and Attitudes of Tertiary Institution Students in Imo State, Nigeria

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Health 2020年第6期12卷 638-652页

作者： Sally Nkechinyere Onyeka Ibe Jerome O. Okafor Chikodi Ify Margaret Ezurike Eunice Ogonna Osuala Casmir Ifeanyi Chikere Ebirim Chinyere Regina Nwufo Department of Public Health School of Health Technology Federal University of Technology Owerri Imo State Nigeria Department of Health Education and Human Kinetics Faculty of Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Anambra State Nigeria Department of Educational Foundation and counselling Faculty of Education Imo State University Owerri Imo State Nigeria Department of Nursing Science Faculty of Allied Health Sciences PAMO University of Medical Sciences Port-Harcourt Nigeria

This study was designed to determine effects of peer-health-education on sexual health knowledge and attitudes of tertiary institution students in Imo State Nigeria by determining the mean gain scores of sexual health knowledge and attitudes after peer health education. Quasi-experimental (pre-test-post-test) research design was employed. Two hundred students drawn from the University, Polytechnic and College of Education, using a multi-stage sampling technique participated in the peer sessions which were facilitated by trained peer educators. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA and Z-test. Findings revealed improved knowledge and attitudes on sexual health, as depicted by positive mean gain scores. Age group 16 - 20 years had the highest mean gain score ( = 22.31) of sexual health knowledge than the rest, while age group 26 - 30 years had the highest mean gain score ( = 10.59) of sexual health attitudes. Males had higher mean gain score ( = 26.05) of sexual health knowledge, while females had higher mean gain score ( = 9.77) of sexual health attitudes. The first years (100 level students) had the highest mean gain score ( = 25.71) of sexual health knowledge and also had the highest mean gain score ( = 14.12) of sexual health attitudes. Level of study was significant both for knowledge and attitudes (P < 0.01). It is recommended that peer-health-education be explored further as a method of communicating sexual health issues to tertiary institution students and youths generally.

关键词： Sexual-Health Peer-Education Tertiary-Institution Students Knowledge Attitudes