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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第1期15卷 165-185页

作者： Goncalo Paulo Alberto Gubbiotti Giovanni di Muccio Alberto Giacomello dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale Sapienza Universita di RomaRomeItaly

Reliable and controllable switches are crucial in nanofluidics and *** channels found in nature serve as a rich source of inspiration due to their intricate mechanisms modulated by stimuli like pressure,temperature,chemical species,and *** artifi-cial replication of the properties of these channels is challenging due to their complex chemistry,limited stability range,and intricate moving parts,allosterically ***,we can harness some of the gating mechanisms of ion channels for nanofluidic and iontronic *** theoretical and computational study explores the use of electrowetting in simple hydrophobic nanopores to control their conductance using an external applied *** employ restrained molecular dynamics to calculate the free energy required for wetting a model nanopore under different *** a simple theory,we generate free energy profles across a wide voltage *** also computed transition rates between conductive and non-conductive states,showing their voltage depen-dence and how this behavior can impair memory to the system,resembling the memristor behavior voltage-gated channels in the *** proposed framework provides a promising avenue for designing and controlling hydrophobic nanopores via electrowet-ting,enabling potential applications in neuromorphic iontronics.

关键词： Electrowetting lontronics hydrophobic gating

Polarization Study of Swift J151857.0–572147 with IXPE Observation

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 60-65页

作者： Yu-Shan Ling Fei Xie Ming-Yu Ge Fabio La Monaca Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China INAF Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 10000133 RomaItaly dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdegli Studi di Roma“Tor Vergata”Via della Ricerca Scientifica 100133 RomaItaly dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdegli Studi di Roma“La Sapienza”Piazzale Aldo Moro 500185 RomaItaly

We present an analysis of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer observation from a newly discovered transient source:Swift *** obtained polarization degree(PD)and angle are 0.3%±0.3% and -24°±26°respectively in 2-8 keV within 68%confidence level errors,and polarization results are below MDP99in all energy bins,with the upper limit on PD of 0.8% in the 2-8 keV energy *** quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)are detected in this *** polarization and QPO analyses support the hypothesis that the source was in the high soft state,and the results are consistent with predictions for a thin accretion disk model.

关键词： stars:black holes polarization X-rays:bursts

Heterostructured nickel-cobalt metal alloy and metal oxide nanoparticles as a polysulfide mediator for stable lithium-sulfur full batteries with lean electrolyte

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 163-177页

作者： Hyeona Park Suyeong Lee Hyerim Kim Hyunyoung Park Hun Kim Jongsoon Kim Marco Agostini Yang-Kook Sun Jang-Yeon Hwang Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea LG Energy Solution LtdCTOLG Science ParkSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco Universitàdi Roma La SapienzaRomaItaly Department of Battery Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Batteries that utilize low-cost elemental sulfur and light metallic lithium as electrodes have great potential in achieving high energy ***,building a lithium-sulfur(Li-S)full battery by controlling the electrolyte volume generally produces low practical energy because of the limited electrochemical Li-S ***,the high energy/high performance of a Li-S full battery with practical sulfur loading and minimum electrolyte volume is reported.A unique hybrid architecture configured with Ni-Co metal alloy(NiCo)and metal oxide(NiCoO_(2))nanoparticles heterogeneously anchored in carbon nanotube-embedded selfstanding carbon matrix is fabricated as a host for *** work demonstrates the considerable improvement that the hybrid structure's high conductivity and satisfactory porosity promote the transport of electrons and lithium ions in Li-S *** experimental and theoretical validations,the function of NiCo and NiCoO_(2) nanoparticles as an efficient polysulfide mediator is *** particles afford polysulfide anchoring and catalytic sites for Li-S redox reaction,thus improving the redox conversion *** at high sulfur loading,the nanostructured Ni-Co metal alloy and metal oxide enable to have stable cycling performance under lean electrolyte conditions both in half-cell and full-cell batteries using a graphite anode.

关键词： full cell high energy lean electrolyte Li-S batteries polysulfide mediator

Lunar orbits for telecommunication and navigation services

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Astrodynamics 2024年第1期8卷 209-220页

作者： Marco Cinelli Emiliano Ortore Giovanni Mengali Alessandro A.Quarta Christian Circi Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali(IAPS) Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica(INAF)Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100Roma00133Italy School of Aerospace Engineering Sapienza University of RomeVia Salaria 881Rome00138Italy Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering University of PisaPisa56122Italy Department of Astronautical Electricaland Energy EngineeringSapienza University of RomeVia Salaria 851Rome00138Italy

Orbits that are frozen in an averaged model,including the effect of a disturbing body laying on the equatorial plane of the primary body and the influence of the oblateness of the primary body,have been applied to probes orbiting the *** this scenario,the main disturbing body is represented by the Earth,which is characterized by a certain obliquity with respect to the equatorial plane of the *** a consequence of this,and of the perturbing effects that are not included in the averaged model,such solutions are not perfectly ***,the orbit eccentricity,inclination,and argument of pericenter present limited variations and can be set to guarantee the fulfillment of requirements useful for lunar telecommunication missions and navigation *** advantage of this,a practical case of a Moon-based mission was investigated to propose useful solutions for potential near-future applications.

关键词： lunar orbits frozen orbits lunar telecommunications lunarnavigation services

Recent progress in conical shock wave/boundary layer interaction with spanwise pressure gradient

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Propulsion and Power Research 2024年第3期13卷 295-318页

作者： Feng-Yuan Zuo Sergio Pirozzoli State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale Sapienza Universitàdi RomaVia Eudossiana 18Roma 00184Italy

A common denominator between conical-symmetry and conical shock interaction is the spanwise pressure gradient,which perform more non-uniformity and its interactionflow is more complicated than the spanwise-homogeneous planar shock *** advances in conical-symmetry and conical shock interactions with turbulent boundary layer are reviewed in specific areas:(i)quasi-conical swept interactions due to compression ramps and sharpfins,(ii)impinging conical shock wave with interactions of plate wall,(iii)laminar double cone in-teractions with consideration of real-gas *** success has been achieved in describing the phenomena of the time averaged and instantaneousflow features and the low-frequency unsteadiness,including correlations and coherent structures in the separation bubble,through complementary experimental and numerical studies of swept shock *** available observations are here scrutinized to infer underlying mechanisms of interactions in conicalflow,and provide theoretical foundation and hints forfluidic control ***-parison with high-fidelity direct numerical simulations is used to quantified the uncertainty of RANS turbulence models in complex *** heat transfer,extensive studies of hypersonicflow over double cone geometries have shown that those can be predicted with reasonable accuracy,even in the presence of high-temperature effects.

关键词： Conical shock Boundary layer Separatedflows Unsteadiness Viscous-inviscid interactions

Impact of chronic exposure to bevacizumab on EpCAM-based detection of circulating tumor cells

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2015年第5期27卷 491-496页

作者： Chiara Nicolazzo Isabella Massimi Lavinia V.Lotti Simone Vespa Cristina Raimondi Fabio Maria Pulcinelli Angela Gradilone Paola Gazzaniga dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare Sapienza Università di Roma dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale Sapienza Università di Roma

Background： Circulating tumor cells （CTCs） are often undetected through the immunomagnetic epithelial cell adhesion molecule （EpCAM）-based CellSearch~ System in breast and colorectal cancer （CRC） patients treated with bevacizumab （BEV）, where low CTC numbers have been reported even in patients with evidence of progression of disease. To date, the reasons for this discrepancy have not been clarified. This study was carried out to investigate the molecular and phenotypic changes in CRC cells after chronic exposure to BEV in vitro. Methods： The human CRC cell line WiDr was exposed to a clinically relevant dose of BEV for 3 months in vitro. The expression of epithelial and mesenchymal markers and EpCAM isoforms was determined by western blotting and immunofluorescence. To evaluate the impact of EpCAM variant isoforms expression on CTC enumeration by CellSearch, untreated and treated colon cancer cells were spiked into 7.5 mL of blood from a healthy donor and enumerated by CellSearch. Results： Chronic exposure of CRC cell line to BEV induced decreased expression of EpCAM 40 kDa isoform and increased expression EpCAM 42 kDa isoform, together with a decreased expression of cytokeratins （CK）, while no evidence of epithelial to mesenchymal transition （EMT） in treated cells was observed. The recovery rate of cells through CellSearch was gradually reduced in course of treatment with BEV, being 84% , 70% and 40% at l, 2 and 3 months, respectively. Conclusions： We hypothesize that BEV may prevent CellSearch from capturing CTCs through altering EpCAM isoforms.

关键词： Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) isoform bevacizumab(BEV) colorectal cancer (CRC)

Effect of Heat Loss on Laminar Flamelet Species Concentration

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Journal of Thermal Science 2016年第5期25卷 418-423页

作者： Marco Boccanera diego Lentini dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale Sapienza Università di Roma

The effects of heat loss on the structure of laminar flamelets,which are the constitutive elements of turbulent flames under the most common operating conditions,are investigated for typical aeronautical gas-turbine operating conditions at *** magnitude of heat loss is quantified via the "enthalpy defect" measured with respect to an adiabatic flame.A procedure to generate laminar flamelets with an assigned enthalpy defect at the boundaries is devised and applied to nonpremixed propane/air flames,as propane reproduces the essential features of higher hydrocarbon *** is found,contrary to commonly held beliefs,that the enthalpy defect has a significant effect on the concentration not only of minor species,but also of main reaction *** effects are found in general to be more pronounced for fuel-rich *** impact is anticipated on the formation rate of nitric *** effects of scalar dissipation rate are also discussed.

关键词： Turbulent Combustion Heat Transfer Laminar Flamelets Hydrocarbon Combustion Aeroengines Gas Turbines

The race for quantum supremacy: pushing the classical limit for photonic hardware

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National Science Review 2019年第1期6卷 2-3页

作者： Nicolò Spagnolo Fabio Sciarrino Quantum Lab Dipartimento di FisicaSapienza Università di Roma

The strong efforts towards the realization of scalable quantum computing are motivated by the promise of super-polynomial speed-up in several computational tasks.A first fundamental step in this route is to provide concrete evidence of ‘quantum supremacy’. Such a regime is obtained when a quantum device is capable of solving a specific problem faster than the best classical hardware. A serious attempt to provide a first demonstration of quantum speed-up with affordable resources is represented by boson sampling [1,2],

关键词： The race for quantum supremacy pushing the classical limit for photonic hardware

KLOE results on light mesons

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第9期34卷 1379-1382页

作者： S.Fiore dipartimento di Fisica Sapienza Universitàdi Roma

The KLOE collaboration has recently published new results concerning scalar and pseudoscalar *** the φ → a 0 （980）γ → ηπ 0 γ decay analysis and the search for the φ → K 0 K 0 γ decay are discussed,together with the η → π ＋ π-e ＋ edecay measurements annd the new results for the pseudoscalar mixing angle and gluonium content of the η’ meson.

关键词： KLOE light mesons

Convective Transport in Rectangular Cavities Partially Heated at the Bottom and Cooled at One Side

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第1期22卷 55-63页

作者： C.Cianfrini M.Corcione E.Habib A.Quintino diAEE Sezione Fisica Tecnica Sapienza Università di Roma

Laminar natural convection heat transfer inside air-filled, rectangular enclosures partially heated from below and cooled at one side is studied numerically. A computational code based on the SIMPLE-C algorithm is used for the solution of the system of the mass, momentum, and energy transfer governing equations. Simulations are performed for a complete range of heater size, for Rayleigh numbers based on the height of the cavity ranging from 10~3to 10~6, and for height-to-width aspect ratios of the cavity spanning from 0.25 to 4. It is found that the heat transfer rate increases with increasing the heater size and the Rayleigh number, while it decreases with increasing the aspect ratio of the cavity. dimensionless heat transfer correlations are also proposed.

关键词： natural convection enclosure partial heating numerical analysis dimensionless correlations