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A real-time intelligent lithology identification method based on a dynamic felling strategy weighted random forest algorithm

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1135-1148页

作者： Tie Yan Rui Xu Shi-Hui Sun Zhao-Kai Hou Jin-Yu Feng School of Petroleum Engineering Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing163318HeilongjiangChina sanya offshore oil&gas research institute Northeast Petroleum UniversitySanya572025HainanChina

Real-time intelligent lithology identification while drilling is vital to realizing downhole closed-loop drilling. The complex and changeable geological environment in the drilling makes lithology identification face many challenges. This paper studies the problems of difficult feature information extraction,low precision of thin-layer identification and limited applicability of the model in intelligent lithologic identification. The author tries to improve the comprehensive performance of the lithology identification model from three aspects: data feature extraction, class balance, and model design. A new real-time intelligent lithology identification model of dynamic felling strategy weighted random forest algorithm(DFW-RF) is proposed. According to the feature selection results, gamma ray and 2 MHz phase resistivity are the logging while drilling(LWD) parameters that significantly influence lithology identification. The comprehensive performance of the DFW-RF lithology identification model has been verified in the application of 3 wells in different areas. By comparing the prediction results of five typical lithology identification algorithms, the DFW-RF model has a higher lithology identification accuracy rate and F1 score. This model improves the identification accuracy of thin-layer lithology and is effective and feasible in different geological environments. The DFW-RF model plays a truly efficient role in the realtime intelligent identification of lithologic information in closed-loop drilling and has greater applicability, which is worthy of being widely used in logging interpretation.

关键词： Intelligent drilling Closed-loop drilling Lithology identification Random forest algorithm Feature extraction

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Protocol-Based Non-Fragile State Estimation for Delayed Recurrent Neural Networks Subject to Replay Attacks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 249-251页

作者： Fan Yang Hongli Dong Yuxuan Shen Xuerong Li Dongyan Dai the Artificial Intelligence Energy research institute Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing 163318 the Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing 163318 the sanya offshore oil&gas research institute Sanya 572025China IEEE

Dear Editor, This letter focuses on the protocol-based non-fragile state estimation problem for a class of recurrent neural networks(RNNs). With the development of communication technology, the networked systems have ... 详细信息

关键词： network communication estimation

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The occurrence characteristics of oil in shales matrix from organic geochemical screening data and pore structure properties:An experimental study Author links open overlay panel

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 1-13页

作者： Zi-Zhi Lin Jun-Qian Li Shuang-Fang Lu Qin-Hong Hu Peng-Fei Zhang Jun-Jie Wang Qi Zhi Hong-Sheng Huang Na Yin Yue Wang Tian-Chen Ge National Key Laboratory of Deep oil and gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina sanya offshore oil&gas research institute Northeast Petroleum UniversitySanya 572025HainanChina College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590ShandongChina

The occurrence characteristics of shale oil are of great significance to the movability of shale oil.In this study,the occurrence characteristics of oil in the shale matrix at Funing Formation shale in Subei Basin were quantitatively evaluated by organic geochemistry and microscopic pore structure characterization experiments.The Multiple Isothermal Stages Pyrolysis(MIS)experiment results show that the content of total oil,adsorbed oil,and free oil in the shales are 3.15-11.25 mg/g,1.41-4.95 mg/g,and 1.74-6.51 mg/g,respectively.among which the silicon-rich shale has the best oil-bearing.The relative content of free oil shows an increasing trend in pores with pore diameters greater than 3 nm.When the relative content of free oil reaches 100%,the pore size of silicon-rich shale is about 200 nm,while that of calcium-rich shale,clay-rich shale,and siliceous mixed shale is about 10 nm.The occurrence law of adsorbed oil is opposite to that of free oil,which indicates that shale oil will occur in the pores and fractures in a free state in a more extensive pore size range(>200 nm).This study also enables us to further understand the occurrence characteristics of shale oil under the interaction of occurrence state and occurrence space.

关键词： Shale oil Occurrence characteristics Sequential solvent extraction Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption Funing Formation Dongtai Depression

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Evaluation of Well Spacing for Primary Development of Fractured Horizontal Wells in Tight Sandstone gas Reservoirs

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第5期20卷 1015-1030页

作者： Fang Li Juan Wu Haiyong Yi Lihong Wu Lingyun Du Yuan Zeng Exploration and Development research institute PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gas Field CompanyChengdu610041China oil and gas Resources Department PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gas Field CompanyChengdu610000China

Methods for horizontal well spacing calculation in tight gas reservoirs are still adversely affected by the complexity of related control factors,such as strong reservoir heterogeneity and seepage mechanisms.In this study,the stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient of various types of reservoirs are quantitatively evaluated through reservoir seepage experiments.On the basis of these experiments,a numerical simulation model(based on the special seepage mechanism)and an inverse dynamic reserve algorithm(with different equivalent drainage areas)were developed.The well spacing ranges of Classes I,II,and III wells in the Q gas field are determined to be 802–1,000,600–662,and 285–400 m,respectively,with their average ranges as 901,631,and 342.5 m,respectively.By considering both the pairs of parallel well groups and series well groups as examples,the reliability of the calculation results is verified.It is shown that the combination of the two models can reduce errors and provide accurate results.

关键词： Well spacing for primary development tight gas reservoir fractured horizontal well threshold pressure gradient stress sensitivity

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Optimization of gas-Flooding Fracturing Development in Ultra-Low Permeability Reservoirs

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 595-607页

作者： Lifeng Liu Menghe Shi Jianhui Wang Wendong Wang Yuliang Su Xinyu Zhuang Tight oil research institute PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&DevelopmentBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Unconventional oil&gas Development China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China oil&gas Technology research institute Changqing Oilfield CompanyXi’an710018China

Ultra-low permeability reservoirs are characterized by small pore throats and poor physical properties, which areat the root of well-known problems related to injection and production. In this study, a gas injection floodingapproach is analyzed in the framework of numerical simulations. In particular, the sequence and timing of fracturechanneling and the related impact on production are considered for horizontal wells with different fracturemorphologies. Useful data and information are provided about the regulation of gas channeling and possible strategiesto delay gas channeling and optimize the gas injection volume and fracture parameters. It is shown that inorder to mitigate gas channeling and ensure high production, fracture length on the sides can be controlled andlonger fractures can be created in the middle by which full gas flooding is obtained at the fracture location in themiddle of the horizontal well. A Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is provided by which the gas injectionvolume and the fracture parameters of gas injection flooding can be optimized. It is shown that an improvedoil recovery factor as high as 6% can be obtained.

关键词： Ultra-low permeability reservoir gas injection flooding component simulation fracture parameters intelligent optimization differential evolution

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Linear-fitting-based recursive filtering for nonlinear systems under encoding-decoding mechanism

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 183-196页

作者： Bo JIANG Hongli DONG Zhiwei GAO Yuxuan SHEN Fan YANG Artificial Intelligence Energy research institute Northeast Petroleum University Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control sanya offshore oil & gas research institute Northeast Petroleum University School of Electrical & Information Engineering Northeast Petroleum University

This paper deals with a recursive filtering problem for a class of discrete time-varying nonlinear networked systems with the encoding-decoding mechanism. The linear fitting method is introduced to handle the nonlinearity. An encoding-decoding mechanism is constructed to describe the data transmission process in wireless communication networks(WCNs). To be specific, the measurement outputs are mapped by a quantizer to unique codewords for transmission in WCNs. Then, the codewords are decoded by the decoder to recover the measurement outputs which are sent to the filter. The processing/encoding delay and network delay have been considered. Firstly, on the premise that the upper bound of the filtering error covariance is minimum, the appropriate filtering gain is calculated. Then, the mean square exponential boundedness of the filtering error is analyzed. Finally, two simulation examples are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： encoding-decoding mechanism uniform quantizer linear fitting networked systems recursive filtering

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Hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff optimization of multiple horizontal wells with complex fracture networks in the M unconventional reservoir

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1018-1031页

作者： Hao-Chuan Zhang Yong Tang You-Wei He Yong Qin Jian-Hong Luo Yu Sun Ning Wang De-Qiang Wang State Key Laboratory of oil and gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina CNPC research institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing100083China Southwest oil&gas Field Company PetroChinaChengdu610051SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of offshore oil Exploitation CNOOC Research Institute Co.LtdBeijing100027China

The oil production of the multi-fractured horizontal wells(MFHWs) declines quickly in unconventional oil reservoirs due to the fast depletion of natural energy. gas injection has been acknowledged as an effective method to improve oil recovery factor from unconventional oil reservoirs. Hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff becomes preferable when the CO_(2) source is limited. However, the impact of complex fracture networks and well interference on the EOR performance of multiple MFHWs is still unclear. The optimal gas huff-n-puff parameters are significant for enhancing oil recovery. This work aims to optimize the hydrocarbon gas injection and production parameters for multiple MFHWs with complex fracture networks in unconventional oil reservoirs. Firstly, the numerical model based on unstructured grids is developed to characterize the complex fracture networks and capture the dynamic fracture features.Secondly, the PVT phase behavior simulation was carried out to provide the fluid model for numerical simulation. Thirdly, the optimal parameters for hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff were obtained. Finally, the dominant factors of hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff under complex fracture networks are obtained by fuzzy mathematical method. Results reveal that the current pressure of hydrocarbon gas injection can achieve miscible displacement. The optimal injection and production parameters are obtained by single-factor analysis to analyze the effect of individual parameter. gas injection time is the dominant factor of hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff in unconventional oil reservoirs with complex fracture networks. This work can offer engineers guidance for hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff of multiple MFHWs considering the complex fracture networks.

关键词： Unconventional oil reservoir Complex fracture network Hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff Parameter optimization Numerical simulation

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Finite Element Method Simulation of Wellbore Stability under Different Operating and Geomechanical Conditions

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第1期20卷 205-218页

作者： Junyan Liu Ju Liu Yan Wang Shuang Liu Qiao Wang Yihe Du oil&gas Project research institute PetroChina Tarim Oilfield CompanyKorla841000China Petroleum Engineering School Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

The variation of the principal stress of formations with the working and geo-mechanical conditions can trigger wellbore instabilities and adversely affect the well completion.A finite element model,based on the theory of poro-elasticity and the Mohr-Coulomb rock damage criterion,is used here to analyze such a risk.The changes in wellbore stability before and after reservoir acidification are simulated for different pressure differences.The results indicate that the risk of wellbore instability grows with an increase in the production-pressure difference regardless of whether acidification is completed or not;the same is true for the instability area.After acidizing,the changes in the main geomechanical parameters(i.e.,elastic modulus,Poisson’s ratio,and rock strength)cause the maximum wellbore instability coefficient to increase.

关键词： Wellbore stability finite element acidizing operation well completion

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Evolution of Cenozoic sedimentary architecture in Central and Southern South China Sea basins

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 35-53页

作者： Wu Tang Xiao-Jun Xie Yi-Bo Wang Lian-Qiao Xiong Jia Guo Xin Li China National offshore oil Corporation research institute Beijing 100028China

The Central and Southern South China Sea(CSSCS) has a complex tectonic dynamic background and abundant oil and gas resources, which has always been a hot topic of academic and industrial attention.However, systematic analyses are still lacking regarding its sediment filling structure and evolution, mostly due to limited borehole penetration and poor quality of seismic reflection data for deeply buried sequences. No consensus has been reached yet on the sedimentary infilling processes, which impeded the reconstruction of the palaeogeography of Southeast Asia and the oil-and-gas exploration undertakings. Here, we illustrate the Cenozoic sedimentary evolution of the CSSCS region by synthesizing relevant data from previous literature and our own observations and displaying the evolution of depositional systems in sequential reconstructions. Besides, the controlling factors of preferred sedimentary scenarios in the CSSCS incorporate the latest interpretations of the spreading of South China Sea(SCS) as well as the demise of the hypothetical Proto-South China Sea(PSCS). The results show that there are three types of sedimentary basins in the CSSCS(foreland,strike-slip, and rift basins) with different sedimentary filling structures. The foreland basins formed a depositional pattern of ‘transition from deep water to shallow water environments', dominated by deep-water depositional systems which were formed before the Early Oligocene with submarine fans developed. Later,the foreland basins were gradually dominated by shallow-water depositional systems with deltas and shallow marine facies. The strike-slip basins showed the depositional architecture of ‘transition from lake to marine environments', i.e. the basins were dominated by lacustrine deposits during the Eocene and evolved into the marine depositional environment since Oligocene with delta developed in the western part of the basin. The depositional evolution of rift basins illustrated the characteristics of 'transition from clastic to carbonate deposits', i.e., th

关键词： Central and Southern South China Sea Sedimentary filling Main controlling factors Proto-South China Sea South China Sea

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Solid particle size characterization by a high-frequency collision response in pneumatic particulate flow

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 39-54页

作者： Kai Wang Yichen Li Ziang Chang Min Qin Guangming Fu Bangtang Yin Gang Wang jiaqi Tian School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China Key Laboratory of Unconventional oil&gas Development China University of Petroleum(East China)Ministry of EducationQingdao266580China National Engineering research Center of oil&gas Drilling and Completion Technology Qingdao266580China Shock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab ofSichuan Province Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621000China

A novel triaxial vibration method is developed for the real-time characterization of the solid particle size distribution(PsD)in pneumatic particulate flow,which is critical for chemical industry.In this work,the particle-wall collision and friction behaviours were analysed by the time-domain statistical and timefrequency joint methods to narrow the high-frequency response range by the initial experiment of free fall for a single particle,interparticle,and multiple particles.Subsequently,verification experiments of PSD characterization in pneumatic flow were performed.First,the quantitative triaxial energy response model that considers the particle size,shape,and mass factors were established.Second,a good agreement of the particle number identification was found between the triaxial vibration energy and mean particle size of 150-550μm.Moreover,the performance with the best accuracy was focused on a range of 42-43 kHz in the x-axis and z-axis and 36.8-38.8 kHz in the y-axis.Finally,the individual particle energy was inversely analysed by the triaxial vibration response within the optimized frequency bands,and the PSD was characterized in real-time by a low error rate,that is,5.2% from the XZ-axis direction of sand(42-43 kHz)and 5.6% from the XYZ-axis of glass(30.9-33.9 kHz,46.2-47.2 kHz,38.3-41.3 kHz for each axis response).Therefore,this research complements the existing approaches for PsD characterization in particulate multiphase flow.

关键词： Solid particulate flow Triaxial vibration High-frequency response Particle wall Particle size distribution

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