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Food Science and Human Wellness 2025年

作者： Meng Wang Man Yao Hao Yue Yingying Tian Zifang Zhao Changhu Xue Tiantian Zhang Yuming Wang SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control， College of Food Science and Engineering， Ocean university of China institute of Food & Nutrition Science and Technology， Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences hainan Huayan Collagen Technology Co. sanya institute of Oceanography， Ocean university of China

It has been reported that sea cucumber intestine hydrolysates (SCIH) could promote glutamine metabolism in mice， while there is a close connection between glutamine metabolism and insulin sensitivity. However， the effect of SCIH on insulin resistance is still unclear. The results showed that SCIH hydrolyzed by flavor protease had significant activity using the insulin-induced HepG2 cell model. Animal experiments exhibited that SCIH supplementation significantly improved the high-fat and high-sucrose diet-induced impaired glucose tolerance， reduced fasting serum glucose and glycosylated serum protein. Besides， SCIH ameliorated islet vacuolization and decreased the pancreas TNF-α and IL-6 by 32.1% and 36.2%， respectively. Immunofluorescence staining results showed that SCIH promoted insulin secretion. Interestingly， SCIH significantly increased the liver glutamine levels and upregulated the expression of glutaminase1 (GLS1) and glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GLUD1). Furthermore， SCIH increased liver acetyl-CoA levels to enhance histone acetylation and activate the gene transcription and translation on glucose metabolism-related IRS/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway， thereby attenuating insulin resistance. The present findings proposed the potential value for developing functional foods in SCIH utilization.

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In maize,co-expression of GAT and GR79-EPSPS provides high glyphosate resistance,along with low glyphosate residues

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aBIOTECH 2023年第4期4卷 277-290页

作者： Shengyan Li Pengcheng Li Xiangyin Li Ning Wen Yinxiao Wang Wei Lu Min Lin Zhihong Lang Biotechnology research institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina National nanfan research institute(sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanyaHainanChina

Herbicide tolerance has been the dominant trait introduced during the global commercialization of genetically modified(GM)***-tolerant crops,especially glyphosate-resistant crops,offer great advantages for weed management;however,despite these benefits,glyphosate-resistant maize(Zea mays L.)has not yet been commercially deployed in *** develop a new bio-breeding resource for glyphosate-resistant maize,we introduced a codon-optimized glyphosate N-acetyltransferase gene,gat,and the enolpyruvyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase gene,gr79-epsps,into the maize variety *** selected a genetically stable high glyphosate resistance(GR)transgenic event,designated GG2,from the transgenic maize population through screening with high doses of glyphosate.A molecular analysis demonstrated that single copy of gat and gr79-epsps were integrated into the maize genome,and these two genes were stably transcribed and *** trials showed that the transgenic event GG2 could tolerate 9000 g acid equivalent(a.e.)glyphosate per ha with no effect on phenotype or yield.A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC–MS)analysis revealed that,shortly after glyphosate application,the glyphosate(PMG)and aminomethylphosphonic acid(AMPA)residues in GG2 leaves decreased by more than 90%compared to their levels in HGK60 transgenic plants,which only harbored the epsps ***,PMG and its metabolic residues(AMPA and N-acetyl-PMG)were not detected in the silage or seeds of GG2,even when far more than the recommended agricultural dose of glyphosate was *** co-expression of gat and gr79-epsps,therefore,confers GG2 with high GR and a low risk of herbicide residue accumulation,making this germplasm a valuable GR event in herbicide-tolerant maize breeding.

关键词： Transgenic maize Glyphosate resistance Gr79-epsps gene Gat gene Low residues

Targeted approaches to improve tomato fruit taste

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Horticulture research 2023年第1期10卷 57-68页

作者： Shouchuang Wang Qi Qiang Lijun Xiang Alisdair R.Fernie Jun Yang sanya nanfan research institute of hainan university Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed LaboratorySanya572025China College of Tropical Crops Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China Max Planck institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Potsdam-Golm 14476Germany

Tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)is the most valuable fruit and horticultural crop species *** with the fruits of their progenitors,those of modern tomato cultivars are,however,often described as having unsatisfactory taste or lacking f *** f lavor of a tomato fruit arises from a complex mix of tastes and volatile metabolites,including sugars,acids,amino acids,and various ***,considerable differences in fruit f lavor occur among tomato varieties,resulting in mixed consumer *** tomato breeding has traditionally been driven by the desire for continual increases in yield and the introduction of traits that provide a long shelf-life,consumers are prepared to pay a reasonable premium for ***,it is necessary to characterize preferences of tomato f lavor and to define its underlying genetic ***,we review recent conceptual and technological advances that have rendered this more feasible,including multi-omics-based QTL and association analyses,along with the use of trained testing panels,and machine learning *** review proposes how the comprehensive datasets compiled to date could allow a precise rational design of tomato germplasm resources with improved organoleptic quality for the future.

关键词： breeding cultivar render

Design and experiment of pneumatic seed clearing mechanism for pin-hole tube wheat plot precision sowing device

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2023年第4期16卷 85-95页

作者： Xirui Zhang Youming Yang Qingjie Wang Hongwen Li Zhifu Zhang Junxiao Liu School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China sanya nanfan research institute of hainan university Sanya 572025HainanChina

For the problem that when wheat is sucked up by the air suction method,the seeds are aligned in a small area,making it difficult for the contact seed cleaning mechanism to clean the *** mechanism of seed cleaning airflow on wheat seed was studied,the flow velocity distribution relationship of the jet section was defined,the mathematical model of the jet velocity of circular and plane sections was established,and the key factors that could have a significant influence on seed cleaning effect were explored.A non-contact positive pressure air flow seed cleaning method was *** theoretical calculations,it is concluded that the core section lengths of the circular section jet and the inline jet are 24.8 mm and 28.8 mm,*** clearing distance is set to 20 *** the single-factor test,the best air tube nozzle shape was clarified as a vertical inline *** angle of seed cleaning,the air velocity of seed cleaning,and the negative supply pressure were selected as influencing factors,and the seed leakage index,seed reabsorption index,and seed qualification index as the evaluation indicators to conduct a 3-factor 5-horizontal rotation test.A mathematical regression model of influencing factors and evaluation indexes was established to analyze the influence of these factors and *** optimal operation parameters were obtained as the seed cleaning Angle of 19°,the seed cleaning air velocity of 58 m/s,and the negative pressure of 8.5 *** the optimal parameters,the seed leakage suction index is 8.23%,the seed reabsorption index is 0.33%,and the seed qualification index is 91.44%,which meets the design requirements.

关键词： wheat precision seed-metering device clearing seed positive pressure airflow jet flow field

Regulating crystallization and retarding oxidation in Sn-Pb perovskite via 1D cation engineering for high performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 646-652页

作者： Ranran Liu Xin Zheng Zaiwei Wang Miaomiao Zeng Chunxiang Lan Shaomin Yang Shangzhi Li Awen Wang Min Li Jing Guo Xuefei Weng Yaoguang Rong Xiong Li Michael Gr?tzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hainan University Suzhou institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO) Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

All-perovskite tandem solar cells have the potential to surpass the theoretical efficiency limit of single junction solar cells by reducing thermalization ***,the challenges encompass the oxidation of Sn2+to Sn4+and uncontrolled crystallization kinetics in Sn-Pb perovskites,leading to nonradiative recombination and compositional heterogeneity to decrease photovoltaic efficiency and operational ***,we introduced an ionic liquid additive,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide （EMIMI） into Sn-Pb perovskite precursor to form low-dimensional Sn-rich/pure-Sn perovskites at grain boundaries,which mitigates oxidation of Sn2+to Sn4+and regulates the film-forming dynamics of Sn/Pb-based perovskite *** optimized single-junction Sn-Pb perovskite devices incorporating EMIMI achieved a high efficiency of 22.87%.Furthermore,combined with wide-bandgap perovskite sub-cells in tandem device,we demonstrate 2-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 28.34%,achieving improved operational stability.

关键词： All-perovskite tandem solar cells Sn-Pb perovskite 1D Regulated crystallization Antioxidation

Metabolomics-centered mining of plant metabolic diversity and function:Past decade and future perspectives

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Molecular Plant 2023年第1期16卷 43-63页

作者： Shuangqian Shen Chuansong Zhan Chenkun Yang Alisdair R.Fernie Jie Luo sanya nanfan research institute of hainan university Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed LaboratorySanya 572025China College of Tropical Crops Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Max Planck institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Potsdam-Golm 14476Germany

Plants are natural experts in organic synthesis,being able to generate large numbers of specific metabolites with widely varying structures that help them adapt to variable survival *** is a research discipline that integrates the capabilities of several types of research including analytical chemistry,statistics,and *** ongoing development provides strategies for gaining a systematic understanding of quantitative changes in the levels of *** is usually performed by targeting either a specific cell,a specific tissue,or the entire *** advances in science and technology over the last three decades have propelled us into the era of multi-omics,in which metabolomics,despite at an earlier developmental stage than genomics,transcriptomics,and proteomics,offers the distinct advantage of studying the cellular entities that have the greatest influence on end ***,we summarize the state of the art of metabolite detection and identification,and illustrate these techniques with four case study applications:(i)comparing metabolite composition within and between species,(ii)assessing spatio-temporal metabolic changes during plant development,(iii)mining characteristic metabolites of plants in different ecological environments and upon exposure to various stresses,and(iv)assessing the performance of metabolomics as a means of functional gene identification,metabolic pathway elucidation,and metabolomics-assisted breeding through analyzing plant populations with diverse genetic *** addition,we highlight the prominent contributions of joint analyses of plant metabolomics and other omics datasets,including those from genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics,epigenomics,phenomics,microbiomes,and ion-omics ***,we discuss future directions and challenges exploiting metabolomics-centered approaches in understanding plant metabolic diversity.

关键词： metabolomics multi-omics high-throughput metabolic profiling bioactive markers

Population analysis reveals the roles of DNA methylation in tomato domestication and metabolic diversity

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2023年第8期66卷 1888-1902页

作者： Hao Guo Peng Cao Chao Wang Jun Lai Yuan Deng Chun Li Yingchen Hao Zeyong Wu Ridong Chen Qi Qiang Alisdair RFernie Jun Yang Shouchuang Wang sanya nanfan research institute of hainan university Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed LaboratorySanya 572025China College of Tropical Crops Hainan UniversityHaikou 572208China Max-Planck-institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Potsdam-Golm 144776Germany

DNA methylation is an important epigenetic marker,yet its diversity and consequences in tomato breeding at the population level are largely *** performed whole-genome bisulfite sequencing(WGBS),RNA sequencing,and metabolic profiling on a population comprising wild tomatoes,landraces,and cultivars.A total of 8,375 differentially methylated regions(DMRs)were identified,with methylation levels progressively decreasing from domestication to *** found that over 20%of DMRs overlapped with selective ***,more than 80%of DMRs in tomato were not significantly associated with single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs),and DMRs had strong linkages with adjacent *** additionally profiled 339 metabolites from 364 diverse accessions and further performed a metabolic association study based on SNPs and *** detected 971 and 711 large-effect loci via SNP and DMR markers,*** with multi-omics,we identified 13 candidate genes and updated the polyphenol biosynthetic *** results showed that DNA methylation variants could complement SNP profiling of metabolite *** study thus provides a DNA methylome map across diverse accessions and suggests that DNA methylation variation can be the genetic basis of metabolic diversity in plants.

关键词： DNA methylation domestication multi-omics mGWAS mEWAS metabolic diversity tomato

Melatonin mitigates cold-induced damage to pepper seedlings by promoting redox homeostasis and regulating antioxidant profiling

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 532-544页

作者： Muhammad Ahsan Altaf Yuanyuan Hao Huangying Shu Weiheng Jin Chuhao Chen Lin Li Yu Zhang Muhammad Ali Mumtaz Huizhen Fu Shanhan Cheng Guopeng Zhu Zhiwei Wang Key Laboratory for Quality Regulation of Tropical Horticultural Crops of hainan Province Sanya Nanfan Research InstituteHainan UniversitySanyaHainan 572025China Key Laboratory for Quality Regulation of Tropical Horticultural Crops of hainan Province School of HorticultureHainan UniversityHaikouHainan 570228China hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory SanyaHainan 572025China

This study assessed the influence of exogenous ME in the mitigation of cold damage in pepper seedlings. Melatonin(ME) is a dynamic molecule that helps plants cope with stress in several ways. Cold stress(CS) is one of the most important environmental factors that restrict plant growth and yield. Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) is a valuable commercial crop, highly sensitive to CS. Thus, identifying an efficient strategy to mitigate cold damage is critical for long-term pepper production. For this purpose, the roots of pepper seedlings were pretreated with ME(5 μmol · L^(-1)) and exposed to CS for 7 d. The results indicated that CS suppressed pepper growth, hampered photosynthetic capacity, and damaged root architecture in pepper plants. In contrast, the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS), malondialdehyde(MDA), electrolyte leakage(EL), proline, and soluble sugars were enhanced in plants under CS. ME(5 μmol · L^(-1)) pretreatment reduced the negative effects of CS by recovering plant growth, root traits, gas exchange elements, and pigment molecules compared to CS control treatment. Furthermore, ME application efficiently reduced oxidative stress markers [hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)), superoxide ion(O_(2)^(·-)), EL, and MDA] while increasing proline and soluble sugar content in pepper leaves. ME application combined with CS further increased antioxidant enzymes and related gene expression. Collectively, our results confirmed the mitigating potential of ME supplementation for CS by maintaining pepper seedling growth,improving the photosynthesis apparatus, regulating pigments, and osmolyte content.

关键词： Pepper Melatonin Cold stress Antioxidant enzyme Root trait

Storage time affects the level and diagnostic efficacy of plasma biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第8期20卷 2373-2381页

作者： Lifang Zhao Mingkai Zhang Qimeng Li Xuemin Wang Jie Lu Ying Han Yanning Cai Department of Clinical Biobank Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical research Center BeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative diseases Ministry of EducationBeijingChina School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina National Clinical research Center for Geriatric Diseases BeijingChina institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryGaoke Innovation CenterShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Several promising plasma biomarker proteins,such as amyloid-β(Aβ),tau,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein,are widely used for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative ***,little is known about the long-term stability of these biomarker proteins in plasma samples stored at-80°*** aimed to explore how storage time would affect the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers using a large *** samples from 229 cognitively unimpaired individuals,encompassing healthy controls and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline,as well as 99 patients with cognitive impairment,comprising those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia,were acquired from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline *** samples were stored at-80°C for up to 6 years before being used in this *** results showed that plasma levels of Aβ42,Aβ40,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were not significantly correlated with sample storage ***,the level of total tau showed a negative correlation with sample storage ***,in individuals without cognitive impairment,plasma levels of total protein and tau phosphorylated protein threonine 181(p-tau181)also showed a negative correlation with sample storage *** was not observed in individuals with cognitive ***,we speculate that the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau181 and the p-tau181 to total tau ratio may be influenced by sample storage ***,caution is advised when using these plasma biomarkers for the identification of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer's ***,in cohort studies,it is important to consider the impact of storage time on the overall results.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β diagnostic ability glial fibrillary acidic protein neurodegeneration neurofilament light chain plasma biomarkers single molecule array storage time tau

Rice AGL1 determines grain size and sterile lemma identity

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 630-634页

作者： Haiping Yu An Wang Guangheng Zhang Guojun Dong Longbiao Guo Qian Qian Deyong Ren State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006ZhejiangChina hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Sanya 572024HainanChina National nanfan research institute(sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024HainanChina

The grass spikelet is a unique inflorescence structure that determines grain *** many genetic factors have been well characterized for grain size and glume development,the underlying molecular mechanisms in rice are far from ***,we isolated rice gene,AGL1 that controlled grain size and determines the fate of the sterile *** of function of AGL1 produced larger grains and reduced the size of the sterile *** grains in the agl1 mutant were caused by a larger number of cells that were longer and wider than in the wild *** sterile lemma in the mutant spikelet was converted to a rudimentary glume-like *** findings showed that the AGL1(also named LAX1)protein positively regulated G1 expression,and negatively regulated NSG1 expression,thereby affecting the fate of the sterile *** together,our results revealed that AGL1 played a key role in negative regulation of grain size by controlling cell proliferation and expansion,and supported the opinion that rudimentary glume and sterile lemma in rice are homologous organs.

关键词： Abnormal grain and sterile lemma 1 Oryza sativa Grain size Rudimentary glume