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Guidelines for cervical cancer screening in China

Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2023年第4期3卷 189-194页

作者： Mingzhu Li Lihui Wei Long Sui Ding Ma Beihua Kong Xiaohua Wu Peng Wu Youlin Qiao Fanghui Zhao Linhong Wang Chinese Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology of China Healthy Birth Science Association(CSCCP) China Chinese Society of Gynecologic Oncology Chinese Medical AssociationChina Chinese Gynecological Cancer Society(CGCS) China Branch of Women's Health Medicine of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care China National Cervical Cancer Prevention consortium of Cancer Foundation of China China Branch of Cancer Prevention and Control Chinese Preventive Medicine AssociationChina Chinese Association for Maternal and Child Health studies China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Cervical Disease Obstetrics&Gynecology Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical College of HUSTWuhanChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Gynecological Oncology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiChina Department of Cancer Epidemiology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Center for Global Health School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

In response to the incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer in China and global screening strategies,a collaborative effort was undertaken by seven Chinese medical associations to develop this guideline for cervical cancer *** guideline recommends high-risk human papillomavirus(hr-HPV)testing as the preferred method for primary screening,which should have been approved by authoritative institutions and clinically validated for primary *** areas without access to HPV testing,cytology can be used as an ***,it is recommended to replace cytology with HPV-based screening as conditions ***(HPV testing in combination with cytology)is recommended for areas with sufficient medical resources,opportunistic screening populations,and partial special *** guideline recommends that individuals with a cervix initiate cervical cancer screening at the age 25 years and undergo HPV testing alone or cotesting every five years,or cytology alone every three *** over the age of 65 who have had documented adequate negative prior screening in the past may terminate *** screening programs are proposed for different special *** development of these guidelines is an important step in the effort to eliminate cervical cancer in China.

关键词： Cervical cancer Primary screening Cervical cytology HPV testing Guideline

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Moving interdisciplinary science forward:integrating participatory modelling with mathematical modelling of zoonotic disease in Africa

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 149-160页

作者： Catherine Grant Giovanni Lo Iacono Vupenyu Dzingirai Bernard Bett Thomas R.A.Winnebah Peter M.Atkinson ESRC Social Technological and Environmental Pathways to Sustainability(STEPS)CentreInstitute of Development StudiesLibrary RoadFalmerBrightonUK Geography and Environment University of SouthamptonHighfieldSouthampton SO171BJUK Lancaster University LancasterUK University of Utrecht UtrechtUK Queen’s University Belfast BelfastUK Department of Veterinary Medicine Disease Dynamics UnitUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK Centre for Applied Social Sciences Trust 5 Aberdeen RoadP O Box A1333AvondaleHarareZimbabwe International Livestock Research Institute Naivasha RoadKabeteNairobiKenya Institute of Geography and Development studies School of Environmental SciencesNjala University17Henry StreetFreetownSierra Leone

This review outlines the benefits of using multiple approaches to improve model design and facilitate multidisciplinary research into infectious diseases,as well as showing and proposing practical examples of effective *** looks particularly at the benefits of using participatory research in conjunction with traditional modelling methods to potentially improve disease research,control and *** approaches can lead to more realistic mathematical models which in turn can assist with making policy decisions that reduce disease and benefit local *** emergence,risk,spread and control of diseases are affected by many complex bio-physical,environmental and socio-economic *** include climate and environmental change,land-use variation,changes in population and people’s *** evidence base for this scoping review comes from the work of a consortium,with the aim of integrating modelling approaches traditionally used in epidemiological,ecological and development research.A total of five examples of the impacts of participatory research on the choice of model structure are *** 1 focused on using participatory research as a tool to structure a *** 2 looks at identifying the most relevant parameters of the *** 3 concentrates on identifying the most relevant regime of the system(e.g.,temporal stability or otherwise),Example 4 examines the feedbacks from mathematical models to guide participatory research and Example 5 goes beyond the so-far described two-way interplay between participatory and mathematical approaches to look at the integration of multiple methods and *** scoping review describes examples of best practice in the use of participatory methods,illustrating their potential to overcome disciplinary hurdles and promote multidisciplinary collaboration,with the aim of making models and their predictions more useful for decision-making and policy formulation.

关键词： Africa Zoonoses Modelling Interdisciplinary One health Participatory Disease

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Investigation of stimulated Raman scattering in longitudinal magnetized plasma by theory and kinetic simulation

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Plasma Science and Technology 2021年第11期23卷 26-34页

作者： Hongyu ZHOU Yan YIN Kaiqiang PAN Chengzhuo XIAO Jinlong JIAO Duan XIE Tongpu YU Fuqiu SHAO Hongbin ZHUO Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073People's Republic of China Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900People's Republic of China Key Laboratory for Micro-/Nano-Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education&Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structured Physics and Devices School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082People's Republic of China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Changsha UniversityChangsha 410003People’s Republic of China Center for advanced Material Diagnostic Technology Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Stimulated Raman scattering(srs)in a longitudinal magnetized plasma is studied by theoretical analysis and kinetic *** linear growth rate derived via one-dimensional fluid theory shows the dependence on the plasma density,electron temperature,and magnetic field ***-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are carried out to examine the kinetic evolution of srs under low magnetic intensity of w_c/w_0studies provide novel insight into the kinetic behavior of srs in magnetized plasmas.

关键词： laser plasma interaction stimulated Raman scattering longitudinal magnetized plasma spectrum analysis electron plasma wave

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China’s Role in BRICS&Relevance to GCC-China Relations:Complementarities&Conflicting Interests

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic studies 2016年第2期10卷 71-98页

作者： Beenish SULTAN Institute of Strategic studies Research and Analysis-ISSRA NDUIslamabadPakistan

BRICS is indeed viewed as one of the manifestations of‘Rise of the Rest’as against the *** this milieu,China remains the main vehicle of this change in global ***,GCC was seen broadly as a consortium of the era when the West required venturing with the oil producing ***,there is potential for improvising connectivity between the GCC and the BRICS in the backdrop of complementarities and dealing with *** is true because,on one hand,BRICS is rapidly gaining a central control in international development and *** on the other hand,GCC countries remain the focal point of the world in terms of energy *** amalgam can further strengthen the place these blocs enjoy in the globe at ***,with the‘Dawn of the Asian Century’,China is flexing its muscles as an economic giant quite *** the formulation of its policy of‘opening up’to the world,China has pursued a global agenda of connectivity and ***,this rapid development is in consonance with unrestricted energy *** is where the GCC countries,especially Saudi Arabia as a major oil exporting country to China,play an important *** fact,the very rise of BRICS coincides with a radical change in its relations with other countries,specifically with the *** instance,China has succeeded in displacing traditional economic powers,such as Japan,the EU and the US,from the list of the GCC’s largest trading partners over the past five *** has also been successful in completing joint strategic agreements,demonstrated most recently by the Chinese-Kuwaiti joint investment of$9 billion(Dh33.05 billion)in petrochemicals and oil *** this regard,this article aims at answering questions like,can this makeup be interpreted as a more strengthened China-GCC relations?What are the complementarities of both China and the GCC in the realm of political,social,economic and security affairs?And are there any c

关键词： trading petrochemical dealing

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The role of neuroinflammation in juvenile bipolar disorder

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Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation 2015年第1期2卷 244-251页

作者： Giulia Serra Lavinia De Chiara Ciro Marangoni Gianni LFaedda Department of Neurosciences Mental Healthand Sensory OrgansSant’Andrea HospitalSapienza University of Rome00192 RomeItaly Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA International consortium for Bipolar and Psychotic Disorders Research Mailman Research CenterMcLean HospitalBelmontMA 02478USA Lucio Bini Mood Disorder Center 00193 RomeItaly Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences Section of NeurologicalPsychiatric and Psychological SciencesUniversity of Ferrara44121 FerraraItaly Lucio Bini Mood Disorders Center New York 10022USA New York University Medical Center and Child Study Center New York 10016USA

A pathophysiological relationship has been reported between inflammatory processes,decreased levels of neurotrophins,increased oxidative stress and psychiatric disorders in both juvenile and adult ***,this relationship remains unclear in juvenile bipolar disorder(BD).We performed a systematic literature review of studies reporting measurements of inflammatory markers,oxidative stress markers or neurotrophins in juvenile and young adult subjects with *** findings showed that inflammatory markers are increased since the earlier stages of BD.A positive correlation between decreased levels of a peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic factor and juvenile BD is controversial suggesting that those changes might occur only during the late stage of *** changes in central glutathione levels were reported in young adult age BD indicating that oxidative stress may be an outcome of long illness duration and repeated affective *** conclusion,preliminary findings indicate that a certain relationship exists between inflammatory process and juvenile BD but evidence are insufficient to support a causal *** powered and prospective studies are warranted to clarify the role of inflammation,neurotrophins and oxidative stress in juvenile BD.

关键词： Adolescent bipolar disorder brain‑derived neurotrophic factor children inflammation oxidative stress pediatric

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The 3D magnetic structure beneath the continental margin of the northeastern South China Sea

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Applied Geophysics 2012年第3期9卷 237-246,359页

作者：李淑玲 Yaoguo Li 孟小红地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室和地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室北京100083 中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院中国北京100083 Center for Gravity Electricaland Magnetic StudiesDepartment of GeophysicsColorado School of Mines

Understanding the continental margin of the Northeastern South China Sea is critical to the study of deep structures, tectonic evolution, and dynamics of the region. One set of important data for this endeavor is the total-field magnetic data. Given the challenges associated with the magnetic data at low latitudes and with remanent magnetism in this area, we combine the equivalent-source technique and magnetic amplitude inversion to recover 3D subsurface magnetic structures. The inversion results show that this area is characterized by a north-south block division and east-west zonation. Magnetic regions strike in EW, NE and NW direction and are consistent with major tectonic trends in the region. The highly magnetic zone recovered from inversion in the continental margin differs visibly from that of the magnetically quiet zones to the south. The magnetic anomaly zone strikes in NE direction, covering an area of about 500 km × 60 km, and extending downward to a depth of 25 km or more. In combination with other geophysical data, we suggest that this strongly magnetic zone was produced by deep underplating of magma associated with plate subduction in Mesozoic period. The magnetically quiet zone in the south is an EW trending unit underlain by broad and gentle magnetic layers of lower crust. Its magnetic structure bears a clear resemblance to oceanic crust, assumed to be related to the presence of ancient oceanic crust there.

关键词： Continental margin of the northeastern South China Sea magnetic anomalies amplitude inversion 3D magnetic structure

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Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 is upregulated in the endothelium and tumor cells in melanoma brain metastasis

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Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation 2014年第1期1卷 135-140页

作者： Patrick N.Harter Anna-Eva Blank Benjamin Weide Rudi Beschorner Simon Bernatz Peter Baumgarten Anne KBraczynski Elke Hattingen Michael WRonellenfitsch Herbert Schwarz Michel Mittelbronn Institute of Neurology(Edinger Institute) Goethe University60528 FrankfurtGermany German Cancer consortium(DKTK) 69120 HeidelbergGermany German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ) 69120 HeidelbergGermany Department of Neuropediatrics University of Frankfurt60590 FrankfurtGermany Department of Dermatology Eberhardt-Karls University72076 TuebingenGermany Department of Neuropathology Institute of Pathology and NeuropathologyEberhardt-Karls University72076 TuebingenGermany Department of Neurosurgery Goethe University60528 FrankfurtGermany Department of Neuroradiology University of Frankfurt am Main60258 FrankfurtGermany Dr.Senckenberg Institute of Neurooncology University of Frankfurt am Main60258 FrankfurtGermany Department of Physiology Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117456Singapore

Aim:The cytokine receptor tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9(TNFRSF9)is mainly considered to be a co-stimulatory activation marker in hematopoietic *** preclinical models have shown a dramatic beneficial effect of treatment approaches targeting TNFRSF9 with agonistic ***,preliminary clinical phase I/II studies were stopped after the occurrence of several severe deleterious side *** a previous study,it was demonstrated that TNFRSF9 was strongly expressed by reactive astrocytes in primary central nervous system(CNS)tumors,but was largely absent from tumor or inflammatory *** aim of the present study was to address the cellular source of TNFRSF9 expression in the setting of human melanoma brain metastasis,a highly immunogenic tumor with a prominent tropism to the ***:Melanoma brain metastasis was analyzed in a cohort of 78 patients by immunohistochemistry for TNFRSF9 and its expression was correlated with clinicopathological parameters including sex,age,survival,tumor size,number of tumor spots,and BRAF V600E expression ***:Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 was frequently expressed independently on both melanoma and endothelial *** addition,TNFRSF9 was also present on smooth muscle cells of larger vessels and on a subset of lymphomonocytic tumor *** association between TNFRSF9 expression and patient survival or other clinicopathological parameters was *** note,several cases showed a gradual increase in TNFRSF9 expression on tumor cells with increasing distance from blood vessels,an observation that might be linked to hypoxia-driven TNFRSF9 expression in tumor ***:The findings indicate that the cellular source of TNFRSF9 in melanoma brain metastasis largely exceeds the lymphomonocytic pool,and therefore further careful(re-)assessment of potential TNFRSF9 functions in cell types other than hematopoietic cells is ***,the hypothesis of

关键词： 4-1BB brain metastasis CD137 melanoma tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9

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GIS Instruments in Support of the Forestry Activities:A Case Study

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2018年第6期8卷 388-395页

作者： Gabriele Garnero Ingrid Vigna DIST-Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban studies and Planning University and Polytechnic of TurinCastello del ValentinoTorino 10125Italy

Geographic information systems(GIS)are computer systems used to acquire,store,analyze and display of geographical *** can provide support to the activities of a forestry consortium,which needs to plan its work in relation to the territory it *** article will illustrate the case study of the Canavese Forestry consortium by analyzing the sources of the data it uses and the operations it does with ***,this work will give an insight on further GIS instruments that can be used to support its *** activities carried out during the experimentation have entered into the ordinary activities of the consortium,which now uses the technologies *** is considered that these indications can become patrimony for other similar cases.

关键词： GIS forestry consortium QGIS2Web Collector

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Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Film on Stainless Steel Wire and Bioaerosol Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2015年第9期4卷 455-466页

作者： Alfonso Espitia Cabrera Jose Luis Contreras Larios IlyaEspitia-Cabrera Ma-Teresa Nunez Cardona Doris Neri Cortes Luis Raul Tovar Galvez Energy Department Metropolitan Autonomous University Azcapotzalco 02200 Mexico Chemical Engineering School Michoacan University of San Nicolas of Hidalgo Morelia 58030 Mexico Man and lts Environment Department Metropolitan Autonomous University Xochimilco 04960 Mexico Biochemistry Department Biological Sciences National School National Polytechnic Institute Mexico D.F. 07738 Mexico Interdisciplinary Centre of Research and studies on Environment and Development National Polytechnic Institute Mexico D.F.07340 Mexico

ZnO thin films were prepared by electrophoretic deposition on stainless steel wire sieve, using zinc acetate as a precursor. The film was sintered and characterised by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, X-Ray Diffraction （XRD） and chemisorption of oxygen. A culture bacterial consortium composed by gram negative rod-shaped microbes was prepared in a liquid agar in a flask. It was transported by air through a reactor equipped with a UV lamp with 3 and 5 sieves of a stainless steel wire coated with ZnO film. It was exposed in continuous in five experiments to photocatalytic advanced oxidation. The experiments showed a total efficiency for colony forming unit reduction of a maximum of 99.66% for a residence time of 20 seconds with 5 stainless steel wire where exposed in continuous to UV. Also they were evaluated at 7.5 seconds, observing that the contribution of residence time and amount of catalytic for the CFU reduction was quite similar. Variance analysis showed that the efficiency was significant with the no parametric Kruskal-Wallis test with P 〈 0.05. This technology could be used to clean indoor air of closed environments such as hospitals, crowded buildings or public transportation systems where airborne bacteria has been documented.

关键词： Photocatalytic oxidation ZnO thin film antibacterial activity ZnO film on stainless steel wire. I

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Estimating the economic and social consequences for patients diagnosed with human African trypanosomiasis in Muchinga,Lusaka and Eastern Provinces of Zambia(2004-2014)

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1330-1342页

作者： Allan Mayaba Mwiinde Martin Simuunza Boniface Namangala Chitalu Miriam Chama-Chiliba Noreen Machila Neil Anderson Alexandra Shaw Susan C.Welburn School of Veterinary Medicine University of ZambiaLusakaZambia Department of Economics University of ZambiaLusakaZambia Division of Infection and Pathway Medicine and Centre for Infectious Diseases School of Biomedical SciencesCollege of Medicine and Veterinary MedicineThe University of EdinburghChancellor’s Building49 Little France CrescentEdinburghScotland EH164SBUK The Royal(Dick)School of Veterinary studies and the Roslin Institute University of EdinburghRoslin EH259RGUK AP Consultants Walworth Enterprise CentreAndover SP105APUK School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Disease Control University of ZambiaP.O Box 32379LusakaZambia

Background:Acute human African trypanosomiasis(rHAT)caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense is associated with high mortality and is fatal if left *** a few studies have examined the psychological,social and economic impacts of *** this study,mixed qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to evaluate the socio-economic impacts of rHAT in Mambwe,Rufunsa,Mpika and Chama Districts of ***:Individuals diagnosed with rHAT from 2004 to 2014 were traced using hospital records and discussions with *** they,or their families,were interviewed using a structured questionnaire and focus group discussions were conducted with affected *** burden of the disease was investigated using disability adjusted life years(DALYs),with and without discounting and *** impact of long-term disabilities on the rHAT burden was also ***:Sixty four cases were identified in the *** majority were identified in second stage,and the mortality rate was high(12.5%).The total number of DALYs was 285 without discounting or *** long-term disabilities were included this estimate increased by 50%to *** proportion of years lived with disability(YLD)increased from 6.4%to 37%of the undiscounted and un-age-weighted DALY *** a more active surveillance method was applied in 2013-2014 the cases identified increased dramatically,suggesting a high level of ***,the proportion of females increased substantially,indicating that passive surveillance may be especially failing this *** average of 4.9 months of productive time was lost per patient as a consequence of *** health consequences included pain,amnesia and physical *** social consequences included stigma,dropping out of education,loss of friends and *** obtained from focus group discussions revealed misconceptions among community members which could be attributed to lack o

关键词： Human African trypanosomiasis Hat Sleeping sickness T.B.Rhodesiense Social and economic burden DALYs Zambia

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