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Alisol B 23-acetate promotes white adipose tissue browning to mitigate high-fat diet-induced obesity by regulating mTOR-SREBP1 signaling

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 83-92页

作者： Lu-lu Han Xin Zhang Hui Zhang Ting Li Yi-chen Zhao Ming-hui Tian Feng-lei Sun Bo Feng Department of Neurology Three The Fifth People’s Hospital of JinanJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina The first Clinical medical College Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Geriatrics the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital)Jinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Chinese Medicine Culture and Literature research Institute Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the Second People’s Hospital of Haibei PrefectureZangzu Autonomous Prefecture of Haibei810300Qinghai ProvinceChina

Objective Obesity is a global health concern with management strategies encompassing bariatric surgery and anti-obesity drugs;however,concerns regarding complexities and side effects persist,driving research for more effective,low-risk *** promotion of white adipose tissue(WAT)browning has emerged as a promising ***,alisol B 23-acetate(AB23A)has demonstrated efficacy in addressing metabolic disorders,suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent in obesity ***,in this study,we aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of AB23A for mitigating obesity by regulating metabolic phenotypes and lipid distribution in mice fed a high-fat diet(HFD).Methods An obesity mouse model was established by administration of an *** and insulin metabolism were assessed via glucose and insulin tolerance *** size was determined using hematoxylin and eosin *** expression of browning markers in WAT was evaluated using Western blotting and quantitative real-time polymerase chain *** cage monitoring involved the assessment of various parameters,including food and water intake,energy metabolism,respiratory exchange rates,and physical ***,oil red O staining was used to evaluate intracellular lipid accumulation.A bioinformatic analysis tool for identifying the molecular mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine was used to examine AB23A targets and associated signaling *** AB23A administration significantly reduced the weight of obese mice,decreased the mass of inguinal WAT,epididymal WAT,and perirenal adipose tissue,improved glucose and insulin metabolism,and reduced adipocyte ***,treatment with AB23A promoted the expression of browning markers in WAT,enhanced overall energy metabolism in mice,and had no discernible effect on food intake,water consumption,or physical *** 3T3-L1 cells,AB23A inhibited lipid accumulation,and both AB23A and rapamycin inhibited t

关键词： Obesity Alisol B 23-acetate Adipose tissue mTOR-SREBP1 High-fat diet

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes loaded into a composite conduit promote functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury in rats

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第4期19卷 900-907页

作者： Haoshuai Tang Junjin Li Hongda Wang Jie Ren Han Ding Jun Shang Min Wang Zhijian Wei Shiqing Feng Department of Othopaedics Tianjin Medical University General Hospital International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord InjuryDepartment of OrthopedicsTianjin Medical University General Hospital Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment Tianjin Lung Cancer InstituteTianjin Medical University General Hospital Department of Othopaedics Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong University Centre for OthopedicsAdvanced Medical Research InstituteShandong University Orthopedic research center of shandong university&Advanced medical research Institute Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong University

Complete transverse injury of peripheral nerves is challenging to *** secreted by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are considered to play an important role in intercellular communication and regulate tissue *** previous studies,a collagen/hyaluronic acid sponge was shown to provide a suitable regeneration environment for Schwann cell proliferation and to promote axonal *** three-dimensional(3D)composite conduit contains a collagen/hyaluronic acid inner sponge enclosed in an electrospun hollow poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)***,whether there is a synergy between the 3D composite conduit and exosomes in the repair of peripheral nerve injury remains *** this study,we tested a comprehensive strategy for repairing long-gap(10 mm)peripheral nerve injury that combined the 3D composite conduit with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived *** effectiveness was evaluated by sciatic functional index,sciatic nerve compound muscle action potential recording,recovery of muscle mass,measuring the cross-sectional area of the muscle fiber,Masson trichrome staining,and transmission electron microscopy of the regenerated nerve in *** results showed that transplantation of the 3D composite conduit loaded with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes promoted peripheral nerve regeneration and restoration of motor function,similar to autograft *** CD31-positive endothelial cells were observed in the regenerated nerve after transplantation of the loaded conduit than after transplantation of the conduit without exosomes,which may have contributed to the observed increase in axon regeneration and distal nerve ***,the use of a 3D composite conduit loaded with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes represents a promising cell-free therapeutic option for the treatment of peripheral nerve injury.

关键词： axon growth collagen exosome human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells hyaluronic acid muscular atrophy nerve guidance conduits peripheral nerve regeneration

The role of corneal endothelium in macular corneal dystrophy development and recurrence

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 332-344页

作者： Bi-Ning Zhang Benxiang Qi Chunxiao Dong Bin Zhang Jun Cheng Xin Wang Suxia Li Xiaoyun Zhuang Shijiu Chen Haoyun Duan Dewei Li Sujie Zhu Guoyun Li Yihai Cao Qingjun Zhou Lixin Xie Eye Institute of shandong first medical university Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyQingdao 266071China School of Ophthalmology Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 250021China Department of Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Eye Institute of shandong first medical university Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Eye Hospital)Jinan 250021China Department of Ophthalmology School of Clinical MedicineWeifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261072China Institute of Translational Medicine College of MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and GlycotechnologySchool of Medicine and PharmacyOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266071China Department of Microbiology Tumor and Cell BiologyBiomedicumKarolinska InstitutetStockholm 17177Sweden

Macular corneal dystrophy(MCD)is a progressive,bilateral stromal dystrophic disease that arises from mutations in carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6(CHST6).Corneal transplantation is the ultimate therapeutic solution for MCD ***,postoperative recurrence remains a significant *** conducted a retrospective review of a clinical cohort comprising 102 MCD patients with 124 eyes that underwent either penetrating keratoplasty(PKP)or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty(DALK).Our results revealed that the recurrence rate was nearly three times higher in the DALK group(39.13%,9/23 eyes)compared with the PKP group(10.89%,11/101 eyes),suggesting that surgical replacement of the corneal endothelium for treating MCD is advisable to prevent postoperative *** experimental data confirmed the robust m RNA and protein expression of CHST6 in human corneal endothelium and the rodent homolog CHST5 in mouse *** knockdown of wild-type Chst5 in mouse corneal endothelium(AC^(siChst5)),but not in the corneal stroma,induced experimental MCD with similar extracellular matrix synthesis impairments and corneal thinning as observed in MCD *** carrying Chst5 point mutation also recapitulated clinical phenotypes of MCD,along with corneal endothelial *** injection of wild-type Chst5 rescued the corneal impairments in AC^(siChst5)mice and retarded the disease progression in Chst5 mutant ***,our study provides new mechanistic insights and therapeutic approaches for MCD treatment by highlighting the role of corneal endothelium in MCD development.

关键词： macular corneal dystrophy recurrence corneal endothelium keratan sulfate penetrating keratoplasty

Inetetamab combined with S-1 and oxaliplatin as first-line treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第40期30卷 4367-4375页

作者： Ying Kong Qi Dong Peng Jin Ming-Yan Li Li Ma Qi-Jun Yi Yu-E Miao Hai-Yan Liu Jian-Gang Liu Department of Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityTai’an 271000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityTai’an 271000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive advanced gastric cancer have poor *** combined with chemotherapy is the first-line standard treatment for HER2-positive advanced gastric *** is a novel anti-HER2 drug,and its efficacy and safety in gastric cancer have not yet been *** To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the S-1 plus oxaliplatin(SOX)regimen combined with inetetamab as a first-line treatment for HER2-positive advanced gastric *** Thirty-eight patients with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer or gastroeso-phageal junction adenocarcinoma were randomly divided into two groups:One group received inetetamab combined with the SOX regimen,and the other group received trastuzumab combined with the SOX *** 4-6 cycles,patients with stable disease received maintenance *** primary endpoints were progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS),and the secondary endpoints were the objective response rate,disease control rate,and adverse events(AEs).RESULTS Thirty-seven patients completed the trial,with 18 patients in the inetetamab group and 19 patients in the trastuzumab *** the inetetamab group,the median PFS was 8.5 months,whereas it was 7.3 months in the trastuzumab group(P=0.046);this difference was *** median OS in the inetetamab group vs the trastuzumab group was 15.4 months vs 14.3 months(P=0.33),and the objective response rate was 50%vs 42%(P=0.63),respectively;these differences were not *** AEs included leukopenia,thrombocytopenia,nausea,and *** incidence rates of grade≥3 AEs were 56%in the inetetamab group and 47%in the trastuzumab group(P=0.63),with no significant *** In the first-line treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer,inetetamab and trastuzumab showed comparable *** inetetamab group showed superior PFS,and both groups had good safety.

关键词： Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive Advanced gastric cancer Inetetamab Trastuzumab Efficacy Safety

Magnitude and direction of temperature variability affect hospitalization for myocardial infarction and stroke:population-based evidence from Guangzhou,China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 1-11页

作者： Zhou Yang Murui Zheng Ze-Lin Yan Hui Liu Xiangyi Liu Jie-Qi Jin Jiagang Wu Chun-Quan Ou State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure research Department of BiostatisticsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease ResearchSchool of Public HealthSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Guangzhou center for disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou 510440China

Relationships between nonoptimal temperatures and cardiovascular disease(CVD)mortality have been well ***,evidence of the association between temperature variability(TV)and CVD morbidity is *** study aimed to quantify the risk and burden of CVD-related hospitalization associated with the magnitude and direction of *** on meteorology and population-based hospitalizations for myocardial infarction(MI)and stroke were collected in Guangzhou,China,from 2013 to *** temperature variability(HTV)was measured as the standard deviation of hourly temperature records over specific exposure *** direction(upward or downward)of HTV was defined as the average daily mean temperature change relative to that of the previous day during the exposure ***-Poisson regression was applied to assess the impact of HTV after adjusting for the daily mean temperature,and the hospitalization fractions attributable to HTV were calculated.A 1℃-increase in HTV was significantly associated with a 2.24%and 1.72%increase in hospitalizations for MI and hemorrhagic stroke(HS)at lag 0–1 d,respectively,and a 1.55%increase in hospitalizations for ischemic stroke(IS)at lag 0–3 *** the study period,5.99%,4.64%,and 4.53%of MI,HS,and IS hospitalizations,respectively,were attributable to *** upward TV exerts acute effects on CVD hospital admissions,whereas the impact of downward TV generally *** findings highlight the importance of the magnitude and direction of temperature fluctuations,in addition to the mean level,in assessing the adverse health impacts of temperature variations.

关键词： Hourly temperature variability Cardiovascular Hospitalization Direction China

Imaging Carotid Plaque Burden in Living Mice via Hybrid Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticles-Based Near-Infrared-II Fluorescence and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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research 2024年第3期2023卷 71-81页

作者： Li Xu Zhe Li Yuan Ma Lingling Lei Renye Yue Hui Cao Shuangyan Huan Wei Sun Guosheng Song State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringEngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China. Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular disease Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational MedicineNanjingMedical University Department of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029JiangsuChina.

The majority of atherothrombotic events (e.g., cerebral or myocardial infarction) often occur as a result of plaque rupture or erosion in the carotid, and thereby it is urgent to assess plaque vulnerability and predict adverse cerebrovascular events. However, the monitoring evolution from stable plaque into life-threatening high-risk plaque in the slender carotid artery is a great challenge, due to not enough spatial resolution for imaging the carotid artery based on most of reported fluorescent probes. Herein, copolymerizing with the small molecules of acceptor-donor-acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A′-D-A) and the electron-donating units (D′), the screened second near-infrared (NIR-II) nanoprobe presents high quantum yield and good stability, so that it enables to image slender carotid vessel with enough spatial resolution. Encouragingly, NIR-II nanoprobe can effectively target to intraplaque macrophage, meanwhile distinguishing vulnerable plaque in carotid atherosclerosis in living mice. Moreover, the NIR-II nanoprobe can dynamically monitor the fresh bleeding spots in carotid plaque, indicating the increased risk of plaque instability. Besides, magnetic resonance imaging is integrated with NIR-II fluorescence imaging to provide contrast for subtle structure (e.g., narrow lumen and lipid pool), via incorporating ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide into the NIR-II nanoprobe. Thus, such hybrid NIR-II/magnetic resonance imaging multimodal nanoprobe provides an effective tool for assessing carotid plaque burden, selecting high-risk plaque, and imaging intraplaque hemorrhage, which is promising for reducing cerebral/ myocardial infarction-associated morbidity and mortality.

关键词： enough conducting Infrared

Sirt5 desuccinylates Cdc42 to mediate osteoclastogenesis and bone remodeling in mice

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Genes & diseases 2024年第3期11卷 75-78页

作者： Yuang Zhanngg Jing Wang Jing Luan Chuanju Liu Yazhou Cui Jinxiang Han Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalJi'nanShandong 250014China Biomedical Sciences College&shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJi'nanShandong 250117China NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology Drugs(shandong Academy of medical Sciences) Ji'nanShandong 250117China Key Lab for Rare&Uncommon diseases of shandong Province Ji'nanShandong250117China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery New York University Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10003USA Department of Cell Biology New York University Grossman School of MedicineNewYorkNY10016USA

Post-translational modifications(PTMs)play a critical role in bone remodeling,with phosphorylation and acetylation being particularly well ***,succinylation,a relatively uncommon PTM on lysine,has received considerable research attention for its influence on several physiological and pathological processes and conditions.1 Several substrates involved in mitochondrial pathways have been validated as substrates for the desuccinylase sirtuin 5(Sirt5),a key regulator of succinylation.2 Bone is one of the most metabolically active organs,but the role of succinylation during bone remodeling is not well characterized.

关键词： remodeling organs media

Commentary:Gut microbiota reduce the risk of hyperuricemia and gout in the human body

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 433-435页

作者： Lin Wang Jianping Ye Metabolic disease research center Zhengzhou University Affiliated Zhengzhou Central HospitalZhengzhou 450007China research center for Basic Medicine Academy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

Gout,a prevalent and painful metabolic disease often associated with obesity and aging,is caused by the deposition of urate crystals in joints,bones,or soft *** is an intermediate metabolite within the purine degradation pathway,predominantly derived from uric acid under physiological pH *** occurs due to excessive uric acid production or insufficient excretion2,which is associated with various chronic diseases,including type 2 diabetes.

关键词： Uric acid Gout Microbiota Gut Uricase

Commentary:Mammokine directs beige adipocytes to reserve energy for milk production in breast

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1472-1476页

作者： Lina Tang Jianping Ye Metabolic disease research center Zhengzhou University Affiliated Zhengzhou Central HospitalZhengzhou 450007China research center for Basic Medicine Academy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

Beige/brown adipocytes play a crucial role in regulating the body’s overall energy *** thermogenic function is under the influence of various tissues,including the brain,muscles,and ***,the breast tissue is not in th... 详细信息

关键词： Beige Breast Epitheliail cells scRNA-seq Thermogenesis