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Management of Treated Wastewater and Flood Water Using GIS for Environmental Protection in Jordan

Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2020年第1期8卷 86-100页

作者： Ghaida Abdallat Enas Harahshah Elias Salameh National center for Research and Development (NCRD) Amman Jordan royal jordanian geographic Centre Amman Jordan

Management of various water resources has become a pivotal need for all catchments and sub-catchements in Jordan. Storing treated wastewater applied in reservoirs that originally constructed to store flood and base flow water in the country. This practice has proved detrimental to the originally good quality reservoir waters, leading to additional water quality deterioration such as eutrophication issue. Hence, separating treated wastewater from flood and base flow waters to guarantee the availability of better quality waters for higher quality uses such as drinking or recreation. This study focuses on the dams constructed in Kafrain and Shueib catchments, lying west and northwest of Amman. The results of hydrological, hydrogeological, geological, water quality and terrain measurements using Remote Sensing, geographical Information System (GIS) and Digital Elevation Models (DEM) show that there are nine potential dam sites in the two catchments to construct. In Shueib catchment, two proposed dam sites were selected as suitable dams for fresh water harvesting and groundwater artificial recharge. While, two suggested dam sites are located downstream of Al-Salt and Fuhais wastewater treatment plants for treated wastewater collection. In Kafrain catchment, three proposed dam sites were selected as suitable dams for fresh water harvesting and groundwater artificial recharge. Whereas, two suggested dam sites are located downstream of Wadi Sir wastewater treatment plant, hereby, it can be used to collect the treated wastewater. The study is expected to serve as an example for other catchments in Jordan and elsewhere, especially in water scarcity areas where treated waste water is stored together with flood and base flow waters.

关键词： Base flow Jordan Storage Treated wastewater Flood flow

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On the possibility of disk-fed formation in supergiant high-mass X-ray binaries

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第1期19卷 123-130页

作者： Ali Taani Shigeyuki Karino Liming Song Mashhoor Al-Wardat Awni Khasawneh Mohammad K.Mardini Physics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Balqa Applied University Faculty of Science and Engineering Kyushu Sangyo University Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics Al al-Bayt University royal jordanian geographic center Key Lab of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

We consider the existence of a neutron star magnetic field by the detected cyclotron lines. We collected data on nine sources of high-mass X-ray binaries with supergiant companions as a test case for our model, to demonstrate their distribution and evolution. The wind velocity, spin period and magnetic field strength are studied under different mass loss rates. In our model, correlations between mass-loss rate and wind velocity are found and can be tested in further observations. We examine the parameter space where wind accretion is allowed, avoiding the barrier of rotating magnetic fields, with robust data on the magnetic field of neutron stars. Our model shows that most sources(six of nine systems) can be fed by the wind with relatively slow velocity, and this result is consistent with previous predictions. In a few sources,our model cannot fit the standard wind accretion scenario. In these peculiar cases, other scenarios(disk formation, partial Roche lobe overflow) should be considered. This would provide information about the evolutionary tracks of various types of binaries, and thus exhibit a clear dichotomy behavior in wind-fed X-ray binary systems.

关键词： binaries:X-rays stars:neutron stars:fundamental parameters accretion disks formation magnetic fields

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The road map for green development of Western China

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2013年第3期11卷 244-252页

作者： Robyn Kruk Derek Thompson Jiyuan Liu Xiangzheng Deng Peishen Wang National Mental Health Commission royal Roads University Canada Institute of geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Chinese Academy of Sciences World Bank

China has made some remarkable achievements in sustainable development,but the constant deterioration of the overall trend of the environment has not yet been effectively *** achieve the goal of sustainable development,we must first ensure coordination and coherence of national development goals in different areas and adhere to green development *** achieve the objectives related to green development,and to clarify the direction of green development in the next 20years,a road map is needed to guide and coordinate the *** paper describes the concept of the green development road map,introduces a green development road map for the western region,and further elaborates it The road map clarifies the objectives and guiding principles of green development in the western region,points the areas that deserve more concern and institutional innovation,and builds a green development monitoring and evaluation(M&E)***,the paper provides corresponding policy recommendations based on the established road map.

关键词： green development road map the western region

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Amblyopia screening for first and second-grade children in Jordan

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第2期15卷 352-356页

作者： Khalil M.Al-Salem Mohammad S.Saleem Ismat Ereifej Hamzeh M.Alrawashdeh Rayed Falah Hussein Obeidat Asma Ali Abdlmohdi Raeda Zaki Al-Momani Layal Mohammed Hammad Omar Ahmad al-Habahbeh Yaqeen M.Assassfeh Laith Ramzi Najib Al-Qsous Ashraf Hatim Adeeb Nasraween Tariq A.Al Maaitah Deya'-Aldin Muneer Hasan Aqeel Ibtehal Eyadeh Awad Alabdulrazzg Abdullah Mahmoud Mohammad Murad Amany Jehad Faleh AL-Zurqan Enas Jamal Mohammad Jaradat Slsabela Emad Suliman Aldhoon Ala'a Majed Dmour Ahmad Talal Asassfeh Jeries Ayman Halaseh Abdel Aziz Ammar Daoud Waha Ayman Alkasasbeh Kholoud GH.Matar Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Mutah UniversityAl-Karak 11183Jordan royal Medical Services Department of Ophthalmology Amman 11855Jordan Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Al-Sharif Eye CenterAmman 11194Jordan jordanian Menistrery of Health IrbidAmman 11855Jordan National Woman's Health Care center(NWHCC) Amman 11855Jordan

AIM:To share the results of a national screening program for amblyopia in school children in the north of ***:This is a prospective national screening study for *** program rolls first and second-grade children(6 to 7 years old) in the north of *** eye examination included:best-corrected visual acuity,cover-uncover test,and cycloplegic *** visual acuity was tested using an ETDRS visual acuity chart without ***,children were tested with full cycloplegic refraction when the test criteria were *** amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity difference of 2 or more *** comparison,bilateral amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/40 or worse in the best ***:The prevalence of amblyopia for the total sample tested(n=17 203) was 2.78%(n=479).The most common cause of amblyopia was hypermetropia(64.45%),followed by previous ocular surgeries(15.1%),myopia(10.43%),strabismus(9.39%),and congenital cataract(0.63%).CONCLUSION:This is the first and only study,identifing modifiable risk factors in jordanian children with *** their first couple of years of elementary education,many jordanian children are affected by amblyopia and pass unnoticed.A more governmental effort is needed into screening programs to improve vision in the jordanian population.

关键词： amblyopia screening Jordan community ophthalmology pediatric ophthalmology population-based study screening program

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Physical and geometrical parameters of CVBS Ⅺ: Cou 1511(HIP 12552)

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2016年第11期16卷 13-18页

作者： Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat Mohammad H. El-Mahameed Nihad A. Yusuf Awni M. Khasawneh Suhail G. Masda Physics Department A1 al-Bayt University PO Box: 130040 Mafraq 25113 Jordan Department of Physics A1-Hussein Bin Talal University Maan 71111 Jordan Department of Physics Yarmouk University Irbid 21163 Jordan King Abdullah I School for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research Princess Sumaya University for Technology PO Box 1438 Amman 11941 Jordan royal jordanian geographic center Amman 11941 Jordan Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitaits-Sternwarte Jena FSU Jena 07745 Jena Germany

Model atmospheres of the close visual binary star Cou 1511 （HIP 12552） are constructed using grids of Kuruz＇s blanketed models to build the individual synthetic spectral energy distributions （SEDs） for both components. These synthetic SEDs are combined together for the entire system and compared with the observational one following A1-Wardat＇s complex method for analyzing close visual binary stars. The entire observational SED of the system is used as a reference for comparison between the synthetic SED and the observed one. The parameters of both components are derived as： Teff = 6180 4- 50 K, Tebfr = 5865 ＋ 70 K, log 9a = 4.35 ± 0.12, log 9b = 4.45± 0.14, Ra = 1.262 ± 0.08 R⊙^eff, Rb = 1.006 ± 0.07 R⊙^ett, La = 2.09 -4- 0.10 L⊙ and Lb = 1.08 ± 0.12 L⊙, with spectral types F8V and G1.5V for components （a, b） respectively and age of 3.0 ± 0.9 Gyr. A modified orbit of the system is built and the masses of the two components are calculated as Ma = 1.17 ±0.11 Me and Mb = 1.06 ± 0.10 Me.

关键词： binaries -- visual stars -- fundamental parameters stars -- Cou 1511 (Hip 12552)

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Cervical Cancer Classification Using Combined Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5117-5134页

作者： Hiam Alquran Wan Azani Mustafa Isam Abu Qasmieh Yasmeen Mohd Yacob Mohammed Alsalatie Yazan Al-Issa Ali Mohammad Alqudah Department of Biomedical Engineering Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan Department of Biomedical Systems and Informatics Engineering Yarmouk University 556Irbid21163Jordan Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology Campus Pauh PutraUniversiti Malaysia Perlis02000ArauPerlisMalaysia Advanced Computing Centre of Excellence(CoE)Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)02000ArauPerlisMalaysia The Institute of Biomedical Technology King Hussein Medical CenterRoyal Jordanian Medical ServiceAmman11855Jordan Department of Computer Engineering Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan

Cervical cancer is screened by pap smear methodology for detection and classification *** smear images of the cervical region are employed to detect and classify the abnormality of cervical *** this paper,we proposed the first system that it ables to classify the pap smear images into a seven classes *** smear images are exploited to design a computer-aided diagnoses system to classify the abnormality in cervical images *** features that have been extracted using ResNet101 are employed to discriminate seven classes of images in Support Vector Machine(SVM)*** success of this proposed system in distinguishing between the levels of normal cases with 100%accuracy and 100%*** top of that,it can distinguish between normal and abnormal cases with an accuracy of 100%.The high level of abnormality is then studied and classified with a high *** the other hand,the low level of abnormality is studied separately and classified into two classes,mild and moderate dysplasia,with∼92%*** proposed system is a built-in cascading manner with five models of polynomial(SVM)*** overall accuracy in training for all cases is 100%,while the overall test for all seven classes is around 92%in the test phase and overall accuracy reaches 97.3%.The proposed system facilitates the process of detection and classification of cervical cells in pap smear images and leads to early diagnosis of cervical cancer,which may lead to an increase in the survival rate in women.

关键词： Classification deep learning machine learning pap smear images resnet101 support vector machines

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Liver Tumor Decision Support System on Human Magnetic Resonance Images:A Comparative Study

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 1653-1671页

作者： Hiam Alquran Yazan Al-Issa Mohammed Alslatie Isam Abu-Qasmieh Amin Alqudah Wan Azani Mustafa Yasmin Mohd Yacob Department of Biomedical Systems and Informatics Engineering Yarmouk University 556Irbid21163Jordan Department of Biomedical Engineering Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan Department of Computer Engineering Yarmouk University 556Irbid21163Jordan The of Biomedical Technology King Hussein Medical CenterRoyal Jordanian Medical ServiceAmman11855Jordan Faculty of Electrical Engineering&Technology Campus Pauh PutraUniversiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600PerlisMalaysia Faculty of Electronic Engineering&Technology Campus Pauh PutraUniversiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600PerlisMalaysia Advanced Computing Centre of Excellence(CoE)Universiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600PerlisMalaysia

Liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death *** tumor detection may help identify suitable treatment and increase the survival *** imaging is a non-invasive tool that can help uncover abnormalities in human *** Resonance Imaging(MRI),in particular,uses magnetic fields and radio waves to differentiate internal human organs ***,the interpretation of medical images requires the subjective expertise of a radiologist and ***,building an automated diagnosis computer-based system can help specialists reduce incorrect *** paper proposes a hybrid automated system to compare the performance of 3D features and 2D features in classifying magnetic resonance liver tumor *** paper proposed two models;the first one employed the 3D features while the second exploited the 2D *** first system uses 3D texture attributes,3D shape features,and 3D graphical deep descriptors beside an ensemble classifier to differentiate between four 3D tumor *** top of that,the proposed method is applied to 2D slices for comparison *** proposed approach attained 100%accuracy in discriminating between all types of tumors,100%Area Under the Curve(AUC),100%sensitivity,and 100%specificity and precision as well in 3D liver *** the other hand,the performance is lower in 2D *** maximum accuracy reached 96.4%for two classes and 92.1%for four *** top-class performance of the proposed system can be attributed to the exploitation of various types of feature selection methods besides utilizing the ReliefF features selection technique to choose the most relevant features associated with different *** novelty of this work appeared in building a highly accurate system under specific circumstances without any processing for the images and human input,besides comparing the performance between 2D and 3D *** the future,the presented work can be extended to be

关键词： Liver tumors ensemble classifier 3D shape features 3D cooccurrence matrix ResNet101

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Towards an actionable One Health approach

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 77-82页

作者： Zhang Xiao-Xi Lederman Zohar Han Le-Fei Schurer Janna M. Xiao Li-Hua Zhang Zhi-Bing Chen Qiu-Lan Pfeiffer Dirk Ward Michael P. Sripa Banchob Gabri?l Sarah Dhama Kuldeep Acharya Krishna Prasad Robertson Lucy J. Deem Sharon L. Aenishaenslin Cécile Dantas-Torres Filipe Otranto Domenico Grace Delia Wang Yang Li Peng Fu Chao Poeta Patrícia Rahman Md. Tanvir Kassegne Kokouvi Zhu Yong-Zhang Yin Kun Liu Jiming Wang Zhao-Jun Guo Xiao-Kui Gong Wen-Feng Schwartl?nder Bernhard Ren Ming-Hui Zhou Xiao-Nong School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai People’s Republic of China Institute of One Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People’s Republic of China Medical Ethics and Humanities Unit Hong Kong University Hong Kong People’s Republic of China center for One Health University of Global Health Equity Butaro Rwanda College of Veterinary Medicine South China Agricultural University Guangzhou People’s Republic of China School of Ecology and Environment Hainan University Haikou Hainan People’s Republic of China Branch of animal and vector-borne diseases Division of Infectious Disease Control Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing People’s Republic of China Centre for Applied One Health Research and Policy Advice Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR People’s Republic of China Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences Royal Veterinary College London United Kingdom Sydney School of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney Camden Australia Tropical Disease Research center Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand Laboratory of foodborne parasitic zoonoses Department of translational physiology infectiology and public health Chair Faculty Committee on Internationalisation Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium Division of Pathology ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) Bareilly Uttar Pradesh India Department of Livestock Services Animal Quarantine Office-Kathmandu Budhanilkantha Kathmandu Nepal Parasitology Department of Paraclinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Norwegian University of Life Sciences ?s Norway One Government Drive Saint Louis Zoo Institute for Conservation Medicine St. Louis USA Groupe de Recherche en épidémi

Background Despite the increasing focus on strengthening One Health capacity building on global level, challenges remain in devising and implementing real-world interventions particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Recognizing these gaps, the One Health Action Commission (OHAC) was established as an academic community for One Health action with an emphasis on research agenda setting to identify actions for highest *** text This viewpoint describes the agenda of, and motivation for, the recently formed OHAC. Recognizing the urgent need for evidence to support the formulation of necessary action plans, OHAC advocates the adoption of both bottom-up and top-down approaches to identify the current gaps in combating zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance, addressing food safety, and to enhance capacity building for context-sensitive One Health *** By promoting broader engagement and connection of multidisciplinary stakeholders, OHAC envisions a collaborative global platform for the generation of innovative One Health knowledge, distilled practical experience and actionable policy advice, guided by strong ethical principles of One Health.

关键词： One Health Global Health One Health Action Commission Research agenda

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Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability

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National Science Review 2022年第1期9卷 66-78页

作者： Wenhui Kuang Jiyuan Liu Hanqin Tian Hao Shi Jinwei Dong Changqing Song Xiaoyong Li Guoming Du Yali Hou Dengsheng Lu Wenfeng Chi Tao Pan Shuwen Zhang Rafiq Hamdi Zherui Yin Huimin Yan Changzhen Yan Shixin Wu Rendong Li Jiuchun Yang Yinyin Dou Wenbin Wu Liqiao Liang Bao Xiang Shiqi Yang Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences International center for Climate and Global Change Research School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Auburn University Faculty of geographical Science Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Public Administration and Law Northeast Agricultural University School of geographical Sciences Fujian Normal University School of Resources and Environmental Economics Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics School of Geography and Tourism Qufu Normal University Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Resources Use & Environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Hubei Province’s Key Laboratory for Environment & Disaster Monitoring and Evaluation Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Ecology Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences College of Environment and Planning Henan University

Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide;however,the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated *** we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in *** a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China(～8.5 t ha),croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast(～4.5 t ha) and northwest China(～2.9 t ha) during 1990-2015 to pursue food ***,the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability,for example increasing wind erosion(+3.47%),irrigation water consumption(+34.42%),fertilizer use(+20.02%) and decreasing natural habitats(-3.11%).Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by *** future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental *** research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits.

关键词： cropland redistribution environmental sustainability marginal lands wind erosion irrigation water consumption

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Global observation of urban expansion and land-cover dynamics usingsatellite big-data

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Science Bulletin 2021年第4期66卷 297-300页

作者： Wenhui Kuang Guoming Du Dengsheng Lu Yinyin Dou Xiaoyong Lid Shu Zhang Wenfeng Chi Jinwei Dong Guangsheng Chen Zherui Yin Tao Pan Rafiq Hamd Yali Hou Chunyang Chen Han Li Chen Miao Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Public Administration and Law Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China School of geographical Sciences Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing J00049China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Resources and Environmental Economics Inner Mongolia University of Finance and EconomicsHohhot 010017China School of Environmental&Resource Sciences Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou 311300China Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium Brussels 1180Belgium National Remote Sensing center of China Beijing 100036China

Humans deeply influence the urbanizing of earth’s surface system in an exacerbating manner across space and time[1].Around the globe,urban land-use/cover changes reflect the intensities of human activities and land s... 详细信息

关键词： dominated expansion dynamics

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