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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2019年第2期32卷 513-530页

作者： Zhiyu NI Jinguo LIU Zhigang WU Xinhui SHEN State Key laboratory of robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment School of Aeronautics and AstronauticsDalian University of Technology

The on-orbit parameter identification of a space structure can be used for the modification of a system dynamics model and controller coefficients. This study focuses on the estimation of a system state-space model for a two-link space manipulator in the procedure of capturing an unknown object, and a recursive tracking approach based on the recursive predictor-based subspace identification(RPBSID) algorithm is proposed to identify the manipulator payload mass parameter. Structural rigid motion and elastic vibration are separated, and the dynamics model of the space manipulator is linearized at an arbitrary working point(i.e., a certain manipulator configuration).The state-space model is determined by using the RPBSID algorithm and matrix transformation. In addition, utilizing the identified system state-space model, the manipulator payload mass parameter is estimated by extracting the corresponding block matrix. In numerical simulations, the presented parameter identification method is implemented and compared with the classical algebraic algorithm and the recursive least squares method for different payload masses and manipulator configurations. Numerical results illustrate that the system state-space model and payload mass parameter of the two-link flexible space manipulator are effectively identified by the recursive subspace tracking method.

关键词： Flexible space manipulator Linearization Parameter identification State-space model Subspace methods

Kinematic modeling and analysis of novel eight-wheel lunar rover

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2009年第6期16卷 751-755页

作者：高海波张朋邓宗全胡明 State Key laboratory of robotics and Systems School of Mechatronic Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

A new kind of eight-wheel lunar rover is developed, which is a complex closed-chain system and has good capabilities of climbing slope, surmounting obstacles and adapting to uneven terrain. In this paper, the mechanical structure of the novel eight-wheel lunar rover is introduced, forward and inverse kinematic models of the rover are established according to the closed-chain coordinate transformation and instantaneous coincidence coordinate. Based on structural characteristics, its kinetic characteristics are analyzed. Wheel slippages are separated and calculated, and a method for closed-loop control modification using wheel slip estimation during the model establishment is proposed. The results can be applied to the motion control of lunar rover.

关键词： kinematic modeling locomotion system eight-wheel lunar rover lunar rover

Configuration analysis of a chain-type reconfigurable modular robot inspired by normal alkane

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第6期64卷 1167-1176页

作者： FENG JingKai LIU JinGuo State Key laboratory of robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Normal alkane is an unbranched alkane whose structural formula is H–CH2–CH2–…–CH2–…–CH2–H,which can be regarded as a reconfigurable chain-type structure composed of–CH2–*** by normal alkane,a normal-alkane-like reconfigurable modular robot (NAR) is *** module consists of two differential gear trains mounted *** differential gear train contains two input degrees of freedom and two output degrees of *** to the genderless interface design,multiple modules can be assembled into chain-type *** the genderless interfaces and flexible degrees of freedom,NAR can be reconfigured into different dimensions of spatial *** bond matrix is used to describe the configuration,which represents the bond attitude of the adjacent connected *** addition,full interconnected geometric feature (FIGF) algorithm is proposed for non-isomorphic configuration enumeration and *** configurations with three modules are simulated and the results verify the feasibility of the ***,a prototype with three modules is fabricated and the configuration motion sequence is demonstrated.

关键词： reconfigurable modular robot chain-type normal alkane configuration enumeration non-isomorphic configuration

An Underwater Image Bubble Noise Removal Method Based on Optical Flow

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2019年第1期26卷 11-16页

作者： Hao Li Jianguo Tao Yang Luo Liping Deng Zongquan Deng State Key laboratory of robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology

It is very important for underwater robots to accurately detect and locate target objects. However,under many circumstances,it is difficult to clearly observe the target object due to the existence of bubble noise. In this paper,we proposed a method to solve this problem. First,we used the LK optical flow algorithm to calculate the motion vector of the image background and compensate for the background ***,the optical flow field of the bubbles was calculated by the HS optical flow algorithm,and the area where the bubble existed was obtained by binarizing the image. Finally,we used the adjacent frame image to repair the bubble area. We carried out a bubble noise removal experiment. The results show that this method can effectively remove the bubble noise in the image.

关键词： bubble noise optical flow background motion image repair

Control of myoelectric prosthetic hand with a novel proximity-tactile sensor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 1513-1523页

作者： YANG Bin JIANG Li GE ChuanYang CHENG Ming ZHANG Jia State Key laboratory of robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key laboratory of Microsystems and Microstructure Manufacturing Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Currently, prosthetic hands can only achieve several prespecified and discrete hand motion patterns from popular myoelectric control schemes using electromyography(EMG) signals. To achieve continuous and stable grasping within the discrete motion pattern, this paper proposes a control strategy using a customized, flexible capacitance-based proximity-tactile sensor. This sensor is integrated at the fingertip and measures the distance and force before and after contact with an object. During the pregrasping phase, each fingertip’s position is controlled based on the distance between the fingertip and the object to make all fingertips synchronously approach the object at the same distance. Once contact is established, the sensor turns to output the tactile information, by which the contact force of each fingertip is finely controlled. Finally, the method is introduced into the human-machine interaction control for a myoelectric prosthetic hand. The experimental results demonstrate that continuous and stable grasping could be achieved by the proposed control method within the subject’s discrete EMG motion mode. The subject also obtained tactile feedback through the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after contact.

关键词： prosthetic hand proximity tactile sensor myoelectric control sensory feedback

Reinforcement learning based parameter optimization of active disturbance rejection control for autonomous underwater vehicle

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2022年第1期33卷 170-179页

作者： SONG Wanping CHEN Zengqiang SUN Mingwei SUN Qinglin College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Key laboratory of Intelligent robotics of Tianjin Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

This paper proposes a liner active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) method based on the Q-Learning algorithm of reinforcement learning(RL) to control the six-degree-of-freedom motion of an autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV).The number of controllers is increased to realize AUV motion *** the same time, in order to avoid the oversize of the algorithm, combined with the controlled content, a simplified Q-learning algorithm is constructed to realize the parameter adaptation of the LADRC ***, through the simulation experiment of the controller with fixed parameters and the controller based on the Q-learning algorithm, the rationality of the simplified algorithm, the effectiveness of parameter adaptation, and the unique advantages of the LADRC controller are verified.

关键词： autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV) reinforcement learning(RL) Q-learning linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) motion decoupling parameter optimization

Nonlinear asymptotic attitude tracking control of an underactuated 3-degree-of-freedom helicopter using neural network feedforward term

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2013年第3期11卷 428-435页

作者： Xiang LIU Bin XIAN Jianchuan GUO Bo ZHAO Chen DIAO Institute of robotics and Autonomous System Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control and School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University

This paper proposes a new asymptotic attitude tracking controller for an underactuated 3-degree-of-freedom （DOF） laboratory helicopter system by using a nonlinear robust feedback and a neural network （NN） feedforward term. The nonlinear robust control law is developed through a modified inner-outer loop approach. The application of the NN-based feedforward is to compensate for the system uncertainties. The proposed control design strategy requires very limited knowledge of the system dynamic model, and achieves good robustness with respect to system parametric uncertainties. A Lyapunov-based stability analysis shows that the proposed algorithms can ensure asymptotic tracking of the helicopter＇s elevation and travel motion, while keeping the stability of the closed-loop system. Real-time experiment results demonstrate that the controller has achieved good tracking performance.

关键词： 3-DOF helicopter Nonlinear Robust control Asymptotic tracking

A force feedback master finger in exoskeleton type

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High Technology Letters 2010年第3期16卷 299-305页

作者： Fang Honggen Liu Hong Xie Zongwu State Key laboratory of robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P.R. China Institute of robotics and Mechatronic German Aerospace Center Wessling DLR 82230 Germany

In order to eliminate the drawbacks of conventional force feedback gloves, a new type of master fin- ger has been developed. By utilizing three ＂four-bar mechanism joint＂ in series and wire coupling mecha- nism, the master finger transmission ratio is kept exactly 1：1.4：1 in the whole movement range and it can make active motions in both extension and flexion directions. Additionally, to assure faster data transmission and near zero delay in the master-slave operation, a digital signal processing/field programmable gate array （DSP/FPGA-FPGA） structure with 200μs cycle time is designed. The operating modes of the master finger can be contact or non-contact, which depends on the motion states of a slave finger, free motion or constrained motion. The position control employed in non-contact mode ensures unconstrained motion and the force control adopted in contact mode guarantees natural contact sensation. To evaluate the performances of the master finger, an experiment between the master finger and a DLR/HTT dexterous finger is conducted. The results demonstrate that this new type master finger can augment telepresence.

关键词： force feedback master finger digital signal processing (DSP) field programmable gate array (FPGA) telepresence

Using spanwise flexibility of caudal fin to improve swimming performance for small fishlike robots

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2018年第5期30卷 859-871页

作者： Dan Xia Wei-shan Chen Jun-kao Liu Xiang Luo School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China State Key laboratory of robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This paper examines the beneficial effects of the spanwise flexibility of the caudal fin for the improvement of the swimming performance for small fishlike robots. A virtual swimmer is adopted for controlled numerical experiments by varying the spanwise flexible trajectories and the spanwise flexible size of the caudal fin while keeping the body kinematics fixed. 3-D Navier-Stokes equations are used to compute the viscous flow over the robot. Elliptical, parabolic and hyperbola trajectories are chosen to describe the spanwise flexible profile of the caudal fin. According to the sign（positive or negative） of the phase difference of the swinging motion, the spanwise flexibility can be divided into the fin surface of ＂bow＂ and the fin surface of ＂scoop＂. It is observed that for both the fin surface of ＂bow＂ and the fin surface of ＂scoop＂, the spanwise elliptical trajectory has the optimal swimming velocity, thrust, lateral force, and efficiency. With comparisons, using the flexible caudal fin with the fin surface of ＂bow＂, the lateral force and the power consumption can be reduced effectively and the swimming stability can be increased while reducing little the swimming velocity and thrust. Meanwhile, using the flexible caudal fin with the fin surface of ＂scoop＂ can greatly improve the swimming velocity, thrust, and efficiency while increasing part of the lateral force and the power consumption. Three-dimensional flow structures clearly indicate the evolution process around the swimming robot. It is suggested that the fish, the dolphin, and other aquatic animals may benefit their hydrodynamic performance by the spanwise flexibility of the caudal fin.

关键词： Spanwise flexibility caudal fin fishlike robot swimming performance flow structures

Low-resistance, high-force, and large-ROM fabric-based soft elbow exosuits with adaptive mechanism and composite bellows

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 24-32页

作者： HUANG WeiCheng FENG Miao YANG DeZhi GU GuoYing robotics Institute School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Meta robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao TongUniversityShanghai 200240China

Due to the lightweight and compliance, fabric-based pneumatic exosuits are promising in the assistance and rehabilitation of elbow impairments. However, existing elbow exosuits generally suffer from remarkable mechanical resistance on the flexion of the elbow, thus limiting the output force, range of motion(ROM), and comfortability. To address these challenges, we develop a fabric-based soft elbow exosuit with an adaptive mechanism and composite bellows in this work. With the elbow kinesiology considered, the adaptive mechanism is fabricated by sewing the interface of the exosuit into spring-like triangle pleats, following the profile of the elbow to elongate or contract when the elbow flexes or extends. The composite bellows are implemented by further sealing a single blade of bellows into two branches to enhance the output force. Based on these structural features, we characterize the mechanical performance of different soft elbow exosuits: exosuit with normal bellows-NB, exosuit with adaptive mechanism and normal bellows-AMNB, exosuit with adaptive mechanism and composite bellows-AMCB. Experimental results demonstrate that by comparing with NB, the mechanical resistance of AMNB and AMCB decreases by 80.6% and 78.6%, respectively;on the other hand, the output torque of AMNB and AMCB increases to 120.3% and 207.0%, respectively, at50 k Pa when the joint angle is 120°. By wearing these exosuits on a wooden arm model(1.25 kg), we further verify that AMCB can cover a full ROM of 0°–130° at the elbow with 500 g weight. Finally, the application on a health volunteer with AMCB shows that when the volunteer flexes the elbow to lift a weight of 500 g, the s EMG activity of the biceps and triceps is markedly reduced.

关键词： wearable robots rehabilitation robots soft robot applications soft actuators design