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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第3期13卷 682-697页

作者： Ruonan Guo Fei Guo Jing Dong Zixuan Wang Ruwei Zheng Hongchi Zhang School of Architecture and Fine Art Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Weifang natural resources and planning bureau High Tech Branch Weifang 261041China

Urban heat stress profoundly affects the health of ***,current research primarily focuses on quantifying the risk of urban heat based on LST,Ta,etc.,overlooking the crucial and intimate influence of continuous intense solar radiation on human thermal comfort and ***,there is a lack of smaller units to support more precise *** study utilized the radiant heat stress intensity(RHSI)metric concentrating on the intensity and duration of thermal radiation,to develop a thermal-radiation induced health risk(TIHR)assessment *** technologies such as the SOLWEIG model,Python,BERT,and GIS enables precise calculations of 12 spatial indices,including RHSI and Weibo *** facilitates a more accurate assessment of health risks at the smallest urban units(blocks)and directly guides *** application of this workflow in the case of Suoyuwan,Dalian,China,confirms its value,as it can be used to determine which blocks should be prioritized for specific aspects of risk prevention and *** results show that some blocks exhibited differences in TIHR even within close proximity,with disaster-causing factors varying according to *** study proposes a novel assessment framework based on the interactive perspective of thermal radiation-human-activity-space.

关键词： Health risk assessment Thermal radiation Finer-scale Block planning Human-centered

Relative position of seeds driven the seedling growth are mediated by root-leaf traits

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第2期17卷 24-35页

作者： Jing Zhu Xue-Lin Wang Xing Jin Lan Jiang Hong-Yu Lin Yang Hu Jin-Fu Liu Zhong-Sheng He College of Forestry Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Key Laboratory of Fujian Universities for Ecology and Resource Statistics Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Zhenjiang natural resources and planning bureau Economic and Technological Development Zone Branch Zhenjiang 212132China

Variations in plant traits are indicative of plant adaptations to forest environments,and studying their relationships with tree growth provides valuable insights into forest *** spatial arrangement of plant seeds within the forest litter or soil critically infuences the variations of root-leaf traits,thereby affecting the adaptive strategies of emerging ***,our current understanding of the impacts of individual root-leaf traits on seedling growth in different relative position,and whether these traits together affect growth,remains *** study focuses on the dominant tree species,Castanopsis kawakamii,within the Sanming *** Nature Reserve of *** present experiment aimed to examine the variations in root-leaf traits of seedling,focus on the relative positions of seeds within different layers:beneath or above the litter layer,or within the bare soil layer(without litter).Our fndings provided evidence supporting a coordinated relationship between root and leaf traits,wherein leaf traits varied in conjunction with root traits in the relative positions of ***,we observed that seedlings exhibited higher values for specifc leaf area and average root diameter,while displaying lower root tissue *** mixed model explained 86.1%of the variation in root-leaf traits,surpassing the variation explained by the relative ***,soil nitrogen acted as a mediator,regulating the relationship between seedling growth and root-leaf traits,specifcally leaf dry matter content and root tissue ***,future studies should consider artifcially manipulating tree species diversity based on root-leaf traits characteristics to promote forest recovery.

关键词： relative growth rate coordination leaf traits root traits soil nitrogen content seed relative positions

First wetland mapping at 10-m spatial resolution in South America using multi-source and multi-feature remote sensing data

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3252-3269页

作者： Weiwei SUN Gang YANG Yuling HUANG Dehua MAO Ke HUANG Lin ZHU Xiangchao MENG Tian FENG Chao CHEN Yong GE Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China State Key Laboratory of resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences&Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China natural resources and planning bureau Shanghai Pudong New DistrictShanghai 200100China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

Wetland degradation has been accelerating in recent years globally. Accurate information on the geographic distribution and categories of wetlands is essential for their conservation and management. Despite being the world′s fourth largest continent, South America has limited research on wetland mapping, and there is currently no available map that provides comprehensive information on wetland distribution and categories in the region. To address this issue, we used Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and SRTM data, developed a sample collection method and a wetland mapping method with a collection of multi-source features such as optical features, polarization features and shape features for South American wetlands. We produced a 10-m resolution wetland map based on the Google Earth Engine(GEE) platform. Our Level-1 wetland cover map accurately captured six wetland sub-categories with an overall accuracy of 96.24% and a kappa coefficient of 0.8649, while our Level-2 water cover map included five sub-categories with an overall accuracy of 97.23% and a kappa coefficient of0.9368. The results show that the total area of existing wetlands in South America is approximately 1,737,000 km~2, which is6.8% of the total land area. Among the ten wetland categories, shallow sea had the largest area(960,527.4 km~2), while aquaculture ponds had the smallest area 1513.6 km~2. Swamp had the second largest area(306,240.1 km~2). Brazil, Argentina,Venezuela, Bolivia, and Colombia were found to have the largest wetland areas, with Brazil and Colombia having the most diverse wetland categories. This product can serve as baseline data for subsequent monitoring, management, and conservation of South American wetlands.

关键词： Wetland mapping Google Earth Engine Sentinel imagery South America

Inversion method of deflection of the vertical based on SWOT wide-swath altimeter data

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第4期15卷 419-428页

作者： Xin Liu Menghao Song Chao Li Guihua Hui Jinyun Guo Yongjun Jia Heping Sun College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Weicheng Branch of natural resources and planning bureau of Weifang City Weifang 261021China National Satellite Ocean Application Service Beijing 100081China State Key Laboratoryof Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics Innovation AcademyforPrecision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceWuhan 420071China

The deflection of the vertical(DOV)is the key information in the study of ocean gravity ***,in most areas,the precision of the prime component of DoV is significantly lower than that of the meridian *** obtain higher accuracy and resolution of ocean gravity information,researchers have proposed a novel altimeter called the wide-swath *** altimeter allows for the simultaneous acquisition of high-precision and high-resolution two-dimensional measurements of sea surface height(SSH).In this paper,the Surface Water and Ocean Topography(SWOT)mission with a wide-swath altimeter on board is selected for *** cycle of swoT sea surface height data is simulated to inverse the DOV in the Arabian Sea(45°E—80°E,0°-30°N),and the inversion results are compared with those of conventional altimeter *** results demonstrate that the difference between the meridian and prime components derived from the inversion of swoT wide-swath data is minimal,significantly outperforming the inversion results of conventional nadir altimeter *** advantage of swoT wide-swath altimeter lies in its ability to use the multi-directional geoid slope at any sea surface measurement point to invert the components in the meridian and prime *** investigate the impact of this advantage on inversion precision,this paper employs a method to calculate the gradient of the geoid in multiple directions to invert DoV *** improvement effect of calculating the gradient of the geoid in multiple directions on the precision of DoV component is *** is found that the accuracy of DoV inversion has significantly improved with the increase of geodetic gradient calculation *** addition,the effects of various errors and grid spacing in SwoT wide sea surface height data on the precision of Dov inversion are also analyzed.

关键词： SWOT Wide-swath altimeter Inversion method of Dov Multi-directional Arabian sea

Post-disaster spatial reconstruction from the perspective of a rural settlement niche in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1630-1646页

作者： LIU Yanguo WANG Li ZOU Qiang LI Jingji LU Yafeng LI Lin XU Binni WANG Lihui Tianfu Institute of Research and Innovation Southwest University of Science and TechnologyChengdu 610299China Mianyang Science and Technology City Division the National Remote Sensing Center of ChinaSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China State Key Laboratory of Geo-hazard Prevention and Geo-environment Protection(Chengdu University of Technology) Chengdu 610059China Tianfu New Area Park City Construction bureau Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Planning and Nature ResourcesChengdu 610218China

Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction provide an effective way to reduce the disaster vulnerability of, and promote leapfrog development in, an affected area. To date, studies that have used administrative boundaries to investigate the reconstruction of settlement space have not been able to clearly define the real boundaries of land use changes or quantify the degree of response to the ‘Build-Back-Better’ initiative, and have lacked any consideration of the fourth reconstruction stage–development period(10 years). This study constructed a mountain settlement niche and analyzed the characteristics, spatial reconstruction, and drivers of rural settlements during 2009–2019 in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, southwest China. The results showed the following:(1) natural factors were the basis for the formation and development of mountain settlement niches. The scale of the settlement niche and its land use structure depended on the physical geography features and the ethnic farming and grazing traditions. The settlement niche provided a realistic boundary for the spatial reconstruction.(2) The layout of residential land around cropland was the common feature of the mountain settlement niche. Of all the land use types, the roads and rural residential lands showed the most change over the 10 years;13,860 residential patches increased in size and 4,742 patches were abandoned.(3) The area of orchards, planted to reconstruct the economy in the mountains, increased by nearly 2.5 times.(4) Collapses, landslides, and debris flow disasters and the ecological red line influenced the spatial reconstruction. While the main focus of post-disaster recovery is spatial reconstruction, initiatives should include economic and spiritual recovery, and should also achieve sustainable development of the region.

关键词： Rural settlements Spatial reconstruction Settlement niche Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Reconstruction Southwest China

The Impact of Sustainable Development Strategies on Corporate Performance

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2024年第1期7卷 1-7页

作者： Lingli Li Huai’an Municipal natural resources and planning bureau Huai’an 223001China

Enterprises must develop and implement effective strategic measures to achieve sustainable *** entails evaluating corporate performance,understanding the impact of sustainable development strategies on corporate performance,and implementing such *** article proposes eight critical countermeasures to foster harmony and sustainable development among humanity,nature,the economy,and society:innovation-driven initiatives,green development practices,social responsibility initiatives,talent cultivation programs,collaborative cooperation efforts,sound financial management,brand-building endeavors,and effective information management.

关键词： Sustainable development Corporate performance Innovative development

Identified the hydrochemical and the sulfur cycle process in subsidence area of Pingyu mining area using multi-isotopes combined with hydrochemistry methods

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 62-77页

作者： Hui-Meng Su Fa-Wang Zhang Jing-Yu Hu Jin-Feng Lei Wei Zuo Bo Yang Yu-Hua Liu School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology China Geological SurveyBaoding 071051Hebei ProvinceChina Henan Branch China South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Corporation LimitedZhengzhou 450046China The Fifth Geological Survey Institute Henan Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral ResourcesZhengzhou 450012China natural resources Science and Technology Innovation Center of Henan Province(Research on Eco-Environmental Assessment and Restoration Technology) Zhengzhou 450012China

Groundwater serves as an important water source for residents in and around mining *** achieve scientific planning and efficient utilization of water resources in mining areas,it is essential to figure out the chemical formation process and the ground water sulfur cycle that transpire after the coal mining *** on studies of hydrochemistry and D,^(18)O-H_(2)O,^(34)S-SO_(4)isotopes,this study applied principal component analysis,ion ratio and other methods in its attempts to reveal the hydrogeochemical action and sulfur cycle in the subsidence area of Pingyu mining *** study discovered that,in the studied area,precipitation provides the major supply of groundwater and the main water chemistry effects are dominated by oxidation dissolution of sulfide minerals as well as the dissolution of carbonate and silicate *** sulfate in groundwater primarily originates from oxidation and dissolution of sulfide minerals in coal-bearing strata and human *** mixed sulfate formed by the oxidation of sulfide minerals and by human activities continuously recharges the groundwater,promoting the dissolution of carbonate rock and silicate rock in the process.

关键词： PCA Ion ratio Water chemistry Sulfide minerals Multi-isotopes Subsidence area of mining area

Construction of Smart City Spatio-Temporal Information Cloud Platform in Weifang,China

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2019年第6期36卷 615-622页

作者： LIU Qianzhong LIU Xiaojing ZHAO Pingting Weifang natural resources and planning bureau Weifang 261041China

On the basis of the digital Weifang geospatial framework,Smart Weifang spatio-temporal information cloud platform(WFCP)integrated legal person information,population,place name and address data,macroeconomic data and so *** it also expanded the data contents,such as the indoor and outdoor data,the overground and underground data,panoramic data and real *** also introduced the contents of historical geographical information in different periods and real-time location information,address information of sensing equipment,real-time perception and interpreting *** has overcome the difficulties of real-time access of Internet of Things(IoT)perception,multi-node collaboration,64-bit support,cluster deployment and has the characteristics of spatio-temporal management,ondemand service,large data analysis and micro-service *** built spatio-temporal information big data center and spatio-temporal information cloud platform,realized the convergence and management of the distributed big data,deeply applied for land,transportation,environmental protection,police and subdistrict five areas,by supporting the integrated application of multi-source information and supporting intelligent deep *** the aspect of hardware environment construction,according to the top-level design and unified arrangement of Smart Weifang,the WFCP was migrated to Weifang cloud computing center,to achieve the on-demand computing resources and dynamic scheduling load-based computing resources,to support the generalizing load map application.

关键词： spatio-temporal information geospatial framework dataset Html5 technology NewMap spatio-temporal data engine spatio-temporal big data center

Modeling hydrological consequences of 21st-Century climate and land use/land cover changes in a mid-high latitude watershed

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 118-135页

作者： Chuanqi Liu Chi Xu Zhijie Zhang Shengqing Xiong Wanchang Zhang Bo Zhang Hao Chen Yongxin Xu Shuhang Wang Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing 100094China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China natural resources Aero-geophysical and Remote Sensing Centre China Geological Survey BureauBeijingChina School of Geography Development and EnvironmentThe University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85719USA School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Department of Earth Sciences University of the Western CapeCape Town 7535South Africa

The Naoli River Basin(NRB),a pivotal agricultural production area in China,is poised to undergo substantial impacts on water resources due to projected climate and land use/cover(LULC)*** its significance in the context of China’s expanding farmland construction in the NRB,there exists limited research on the potential repercussions of future shifts in runoff,soil water content(SWC),and evapotranspiration(ET)on crop productivity and water availability(both in terms of quantity and timing).This study employs future LULC maps and an ensemble of ten CMIP6 Global Climate Models(GCMs)across three scenarios to drive the well-calibrated distributed hydrological model,*** objective of present study is aimed on projecting hydrological consequences under climate and land use/land cover changes in near-term(2026–2050),middle-term(2051–2075),and far-term(2076–2100)future in comparison to the baseline period of 1990–*** consistently indicate an increase trend in annual average ET,runoff,and SWC in the NRB across all three future periods under the three SSP *** changes emerge as the primary driver influencing regional hydrological processes in the near ***,under high-emission scenarios,monthly runoff and SWC are projected to significantly increase in March but decrease in April during the middle and far future periods compared to the *** shift is attributed to the anticipated warming of winter and spring,leading to a transition in peak snowmelt from April to ***,the expansion of cropland intensifies crop evapotranspiration demand,potentially exacerbating water stress during the early stages of crop growth in *** findings underscore the importance of addressing the substantial impacts of climate change and land use planning on regional water cycling *** planning to mitigate water shortages during the initial stage of future crop growth is crucial for ensuring food security and managing wat

关键词： Climate and LULC changes ESSI-3 Hydrological modeling Snowmelt Naoli River Basin

退化草甸植物根系生产力对不同恢复措施的响应

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第3期17卷 141-152页

作者： Meng Cui Hong-Hui Wu Chang-Qing Jing Tao Zhang Shi-Ying Zhao Ying-Zhi Gao Key Laboratory of Grassland resources and Ecology of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region College of Grassland ScienceXinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqi 830052China State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China State Key Laboratory of Effcient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of the Ministry of Education Jilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Songyuan Agriculture and Rural bureau Songyuan 138000China

根系生产力及其动态变化对评价退化草地的恢复起着重要作用。然而,目前尚不清楚根系如何响应不同恢复措施。为了探究根系对不同恢复措施的响应,本研究于2013–2014年在退化草甸开展了田间试验。试验处理包括:自由放牧(FG)、不翻耕(NP)... 详细信息

根系生产力及其动态变化对评价退化草地的恢复起着重要作用。然而,目前尚不清楚根系如何响应不同恢复措施。为了探究根系对不同恢复措施的响应,本研究于2013–2014年在退化草甸开展了田间试验。试验处理包括:自由放牧(FG)、不翻耕(NP)、仅翻耕(OP)、翻耕+施肥(PF)、翻耕+覆盖(PM)和翻耕+施肥+覆盖(PFM)。研究结果表明,根系的季节动态为单峰模式,主要受降水的影响,但不受恢复措施的影响。不同恢复措施对根系生产力的影响取决于降水量。在2013年,与FG相比,PFM通过增加ANPP、土壤含水量和根系数量显著提高根系生产力达242.34%(0–10 cm)和90.8%(10–20 cm);2014年不同恢复措施对根系生产力的影响不显著。根系周转在不同恢复措施间无显著变化,其范围为0.47–0.78 yr−1。这主要是由于在不同样地中优势物种均是一年生物种虎尾草(Chloris virgata),其根系周转变化相对较小。此外,PFM还通过改善土壤条件提高了根系寿命和存活率。上述结果表明,组合恢复措施是促进松嫩草甸地下根系恢复的有效途径。

关键词：恢复措施退化草甸根系生产力根系周转根系寿命