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Exploring the influences of education,intelligence and income on mental disorders

General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 64-72页

作者： Ancha Baranova Hongbao Cao Fuquan Zhan George Mason University FairfaxVirginiaUSA research centre for Medical Genetics MoscowRussia Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Brain Hospital NanjingZhejiangChina

Background Previous studies have shown that educational attainment(EA),intelligence and income are key factors associated with mental ***,the direct effects of each factor on major mental disorders are *** We aimed to evaluate the overall and independent causal effects of the three psychosocial factors on common mental *** Using genome-wide association study summary datasets,we performed Mendelian randomisation(MR)and multivariable MR(MVMR)analyses to assess potential associations between the 3 factors(EA,N=766345;household income,N=392422;intelligence,N=146808)and 13 common mental disorders,with sample sizes ranging from 9907 to ***-variance weighting was employed as the main method in the MR *** Our MR analysis showed that(1)higher EA was a protective factor for eight mental disorders but contributed to anorexia nervosa,obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD),bipolar disorder(BD)and autism spectrum disorder(ASD);(2)higher intelligence was a protective factor for five mental disorders but a risk factor for OCD and ASD;(3)higher household income protected against 10 mental disorders but confers risk for anorexia *** MVMR analysis showed that(1)higher EA was a direct protective factor for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)and insomnia but a direct risk factor for schizophrenia,BD and ASD;(2)higher intelligence was a direct protective factor for schizophrenia but a direct risk factor for major depressive disorder(MDD)and ASD;(3)higher income was a direct protective factor for seven mental disorders,including schizophrenia,BD,MDD,ASD,post-traumatic stress disorder,ADHD and anxiety *** Our study reveals that education,intelligence and income intertwine with each *** each factor,its independent effects on mental disorders present a more complex picture than its overall effects.

关键词： protective disorders income

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Enhancing Safety in Autonomous Vehicle Navigation:An Optimized Path Planning Approach Leveraging Model Predictive Control

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3555-3572页

作者： Shih-Lin Lin Bo-Chen Lin graduate Institute of Vehicle Engineering National Changhua University of EducationChanghua50007TaiwanChina

This paper explores the application of Model Predictive Control(MPC)to enhance safety and efficiency in autonomous vehicle(AV)navigation through optimized path *** evolution of AV technology has progressed rapidly,moving from basic driver-assistance systems(Level 1)to fully autonomous capabilities(Level 5).Central to this advancement are two key functionalities:Lane-Change Maneuvers(LCM)and Adaptive Cruise Control(ACC).In this study,a detailed simulation environment is created to replicate the road network between Nantun andWuri on National Freeway No.1 in *** MPC controller is deployed to optimize vehicle trajectories,ensuring safe and efficient *** onboard sensors,including vehicle cameras and millimeterwave radar,are used to detect and respond to dynamic changes in the surrounding environment,enabling real-time decision-making for LCM and *** simulation resultshighlight the superiority of the MPC-based approach in maintaining safe distances,executing controlled lane changes,and optimizing fuel ***,the MPC controller effectively manages collision avoidance,reduces travel time,and contributes to smoother traffic flow compared to traditional path planning *** findings underscore the potential of MPC to enhance the reliability and safety of autonomous driving in complex traffic *** research will focus on validating these results through real-world testing,addressing computational challenges for real-time implementation,and exploring the adaptability of MPC under various environmental *** study provides a significant step towards achieving safer and more efficient autonomous vehicle navigation,paving the way for broader adoption of MPC in AV systems.

关键词： Autonomous driving model predictive control(MPC) lane change maneuver(LCM) adaptive cruise control(ACC)

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Biosorption of chromium from electroplating and galvanizing industrial effluents under extreme conditions using Chlorella vulgaris

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Green Energy & Environment 2016年第2期1卷 172-177页

作者： G.Sibi Department of Biotechnology Indian Academy Degree College Centre for Research and Post Graduate Studies

Hexavalent chromium [Cr(Ⅵ)] is a toxic oxidized form and an important metal pollutant in the water bodies. Biosorption of chromium(VI)offers a potential alternative to conventional metal removal methods. Dried biomass of Chlorella vulgaris was used as biosorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from electroplating and galvanizing industry effluents as a function of biosorbent dosage, contact time, pH, salinity and initial metal ion concentration. Batch experiments were conducted for biosorption and the optimum conditions were 1 g/L biomass, 4 h contact time, pH 2 and 2.893 mS/cm of electrical conductivity. The chromium biosorption was strictly pH dependent with a maximum Cr removal of 63.2 mg/L at pH 2. Highest Cr removal at a concentration of 81.3 mg/L was observed at Electrical conductivity(EC) value of 2.893 mS/cm. A comparison of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models revealed that Freundlich isotherm model fitted the experimental data based on R^2, q_(max) and standard error values. The results suggest that C. vulgaris biomass could be considered a promising low-cost biosorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from electroplating and galvanizing industry effluents.

关键词： Biosorption Chlorella vulgaris Microalgae Hexavalent chromium

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An Adaptive Hate Speech Detection Approach Using Neutrosophic Neural Networks for Social Media Forensics

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 243-262页

作者： Yasmine M.Ibrahim Reem Essameldin Saad M.Darwish Department of Information Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Faculty of Computers and Information Technology Egyptian E-Learning University(EELU)Giza12611Egypt Faculty of Computers and Data Science Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21554Egypt

Detecting hate speech automatically in social media forensics has emerged as a highly challenging task due tothe complex nature of language used in such platforms. Currently, several methods exist for classifying hatespeech, but they still suffer from ambiguity when differentiating between hateful and offensive content and theyalso lack accuracy. The work suggested in this paper uses a combination of the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to adjust the weights of two Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLPs)for neutrosophic sets classification. During the training process of the MLP, the WOA is employed to exploreand determine the optimal set of weights. The PSO algorithm adjusts the weights to optimize the performanceof the MLP as fine-tuning. Additionally, in this approach, two separate MLP models are employed. One MLPis dedicated to predicting degrees of truth membership, while the other MLP focuses on predicting degrees offalse membership. The difference between these memberships quantifies uncertainty, indicating the degree ofindeterminacy in predictions. The experimental results indicate the superior performance of our model comparedto previous work when evaluated on the Davidson dataset.

关键词： Hate speech detection whale optimization neutrosophic sets social media forensics

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Inverse relationship between platelet Akt activity and hippocampal atrophy:A pilot case-control study in patients with diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 302-313页

作者： Haruhiko Tokuda Takamitsu Hori Daisuke Mizutani Tomoyuki Hioki Kumi Kojima Takashi Onuma Yukiko Enomoto Tomoaki Doi Rie Matsushima-Nishiwaki Shinji Ogura Hiroki Iida Toru Iwama Takashi Sakurai Osamu Kozawa Department of Metabolic research Research InstituteNational Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyObu 474-8511Japan Department of Clinical Laboratory National Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyObu 474-8511Japan Department of Pharmacology Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan Department of Neurosurgery Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan Department of Dermatology Central Japan International Medical CenterMinokamo 505-8510Japan Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ToyamaToyama 930-0194Japan Department of Emergency and Disaster Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan research Institute National Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyObu 474-8511Japan

BACKGROUND Akt plays diverse roles in *** is involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),which is caused by insulin *** also plays a vital role in human platelet ***,the hippocampus is closely associated with memory and learning,and a decrease in hippocampal volume is reportedly associated with an insulin-resistant phenotype in T2DM patients without *** To investigate the relationship between Akt phosphorylation in unstimulated platelets and the hippocampal volume in T2DM *** Platelet-rich plasma(PRP)was prepared from the venous blood of patients with T2DM or age-matched *** pellet lysate of the centrifuged PRP was subjected to western blotting to analyse the phosphorylation of Akt,p38 mitogen-activated protein(MAP)kinase and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GAPDH).Phosphorylation levels were quantified by densitometric *** volume was analysed using a voxel-based specific regional analysis system for Alzheimer’s disease on magnetic resonance imaging,which proposes the Z-score as a parameter that reflects hippocampal *** The levels of phosphorylated Akt corrected with phosphorylated p38 MAP kinase were inversely correlated with the Z-scores in the T2DM subjects,whereas the levels of phosphorylated Akt corrected with GAPDH were ***,this relationship was not observed in the control *** These results suggest that an inverse relationship may exist between platelet Akt activation and hippocampal atrophy in T2DM *** findings provide insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying T2DM hippocampal atrophy.

关键词： Akt Platelet Hippocampal atrophy Magnetic resonance imaging Diabetes mellitus

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Design of advanced porous silver powder with high-sintering activity to improve silicon solar cells

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Nano research 2024年第4期17卷 3189-3197页

作者： Yongsheng Li Ziwei Chen Rui Zhou Wenguang Zhao Mu Li Jun Chen Zhongyuan Huang Jian Liu Yuhang Li Maolin Yang Minghan Yu Dong Zhou Yuan Lin Feng Pan School of Advanced Materials Peking UniversityShenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Quzhou 324000China Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Materials research(IMR) Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China

Silver(Ag)paste is widely used in semiconductor metallization,especially in silicon solar *** powder is the material with the highest proportion in Ag *** morphology and structure of Ag powder are crucial which determine its characteristics,especially for the sintering *** this work,a simple method was developed to synthesize a type of microcrystalline spherical Ag particles(SP-A)with internal pores and the structural changes and sintering behavior were thoroughly studied by combining ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS),small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),in-situ heating X-ray diffraction(XRD),focused ion beam(FIB),and thermal analysis *** to the unique internal pores,the grain size of SP-A is smaller,and the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)is higher than that of traditional solid Ag *** a result,the sintering activity of SP-A is excellent,which can form a denser sintered body and form silver nanoparticles at the Ag–Si interface to improve silver silicon *** silicon solar cell built with SP-A obtained a low series resistance(Rs)and a high photoelectric conversion efficiency(PCE)of 19.26%.These fill a gap in Ag particle structure research,which is significant for the development of high-performance electronic Ag particles and efficient semiconductor devices.

关键词： silver particles small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS) pore size distribution in-situ heating X-ray diffraction(XRD) sintering silicon solar cells

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research progress and prospect of low-carbon biological technology for nitrate removal in wastewater treatment

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1-21页

作者： Ru Zheng Kuo Zhang Lingrui Kong Sitong Liu College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences Ministry of Education of ChinaBeijing 100871China Eco-Environment and Resource Efficiency research Laboratory School of Environment and EnergyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

Wastewater treatment plants are the major energy consumers and significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions,among which biological nitrogen removal of wastewater is an important contributor to carbon ***,traditional heterotrophic denitrification still has the problems of excessive residual sludge and the requirement of external carbon ***,the development of innovative low-carbon nitrate removal technologies is *** review outlines the key roles of sulfur autotrophic denitrification and hydrogen autotrophic denitrification in low-carbon wastewater *** discovered nitrate/nitrite dependent anaerobic methane oxidation enables sustainable methane emission reduction and nitrogen removal by utilizing available methane in *** microorganisms exhibited a promising potential to achieve carbon-negative nitrate ***,the algal-bacterial symbiosis system and photogranules offer effective and prospective low-carbon options for nitrogen ***,the emerging nitrate removal technology of photoelectrotrophic denitrification and the underlying,photoelectron transfer mechanisms are ***,we summarize and prospect these technologies,highlighting that solar-driven biological nitrogen removal technology is a promising area for future sustainable wastewater *** review has important guiding significance for the design of low-carbon wastewater treatment systems.

关键词： Carbon emissions Low-carbon Biological nitrogen removal Denitrification

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Improving innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher institutions: the impact of "Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation" education on undergraduates' entrepreneurial intentions

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教育技术与创新 2024年第1期6卷 10-26页

作者： ShaoYing Lu Sun Ye XiaoShu Xu Yuwei Zhao graduate School Stamford International UniversityThailand centre for Portuguese Studies Macao Polytechnic UniversityMacao 不详

The exploration of the way"mass entrepreneurship and innovation"(MEI)education influences students'aspirations to become entrepreneurs has grown into an important area of analysis in studies related to higher *** research intends to examine the consequences of MEI education on students'tendency towards entrepreneurship,and to put forward methods for augmenting the teaching of innovation and entrepreneurship in private higher educational *** achieve this objective,questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were employed in the study,which involved a total of 197 students and five education *** statistical analysis of the questionnaire data revealed that MEI education was positively related to students'entrepreneurial intentions,and that both entrepreneurial experience and family entrepreneurial background played moderating roles in this *** interview findings indicated that private universities could enhance educational reforms by designing talent training programs,developing diversified curricula,and developing more professional entrepreneurial platforms to encourage students'entrepreneurial *** study offers fresh insights for improving and perfecting the mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship education in private universities.

关键词： Private universities Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation MEI education entrepreneurial intention

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Robust Facial Biometric Authentication System Using Pupillary Light Reflex for Liveness Detection of Facial Images

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 725-739页

作者： Puja S.Prasad Adepu Sree Lakshmi Sandeep Kautish Simar Preet Singh Rajesh Kumar Shrivastava Abdulaziz S.Almazyad Hossam M.Zawbaa Ali Wagdy Mohamed CSE Department Geethanjali College of EngineeringHyderabadTelangana501301India Department of Computer Science LBEF CampusKathmandu44600Nepal School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology(SCSET) Bennett UniversityGreater Noida201310India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia CeADAR Ireland’s centre for AI Technological University DublinDublinD07 EWV4Ireland Operations research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied Science research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11937Jordan

Pupil dynamics are the important characteristics of face spoofing *** face recognition system is one of the most used biometrics for authenticating individual *** main threats to the facial recognition system are different types of presentation attacks like print attacks,3D mask attacks,replay attacks,*** proposed model uses pupil characteristics for liveness detection during the authentication *** pupillary light reflex is an involuntary reaction controlling the pupil’s diameter at different light *** proposed framework consists of two-phase *** the first phase,the pupil’s diameter is calculated by applying stimulus(light)in one eye of the subject and calculating the constriction of the pupil size on both eyes in different video *** above measurement is converted into feature space using Kohn and Clynes model-defined *** Support Vector Machine is used to classify legitimate subjects when the diameter change is normal(or when the eye is alive)or illegitimate subjects when there is no change or abnormal oscillations of pupil behavior due to the presence of printed photograph,video,or 3D mask of the subject in front of the *** the second phase,we perform the facial recognition ***-invariant feature transform(SIFT)is used to find the features from the facial images,with each feature having a size of a 128-dimensional *** features are scale,rotation,and orientation invariant and are used for recognizing facial *** brute force matching algorithm is used for matching features of two different *** threshold value we considered is 0.08 for good *** analyze the performance of the framework,we tested our model in two Face antispoofing datasets named Replay attack datasets and CASIA-SURF datasets,which were used because they contain the videos of the subjects in each sample having three modalities(RGB,IR,Depth).The CASIA-SURF datasets showed an 89.9%Equal Err

关键词： SIFT pupil CASIA-SURF pupillary light reflex replay attack dataset brute force

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Lithium Ion Transport Environment by Molecular Vibrations in Ion-Conducting Glasses

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 133-142页

作者： Hiroki Yamada Koji Ohara Satoshi Hiroi Atsushi Sakuda Kazutaka lkeda Takahiro Ohkubo Kengo Nakada Hirofumi Tsukasaki Hiroshi Nakajimai Laszlo Temleitner Laszlo Pusztai Shunsuke Ariga Aoto Matsuo Jiong Ding Takumi Nakano Takuya Kimura Ryo Kobayashi Takeshi Usuki Shuta Tahara Koji Amezawa Yoshitaka Tateyama Shigeo Mori Akitoshi Hayashi Diffraction and Scattering Division Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute(JASRI)1-1-1 KoutoSayo-choSayo-gun Hyogo 679-5198Japan Faculty of Materials for Energy Shimane University1060Nishi-Kawatsu-ChoMatsue Shimane 690-8504Japan Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka Metropolitan University1-1 Gakuen-choSakaiOsaka 599-8531Japan Institute of Materials Structure Science High Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK)203-1 ShirakataTokai-muraNaka-gunlbaraki 319-1106Japan graduate School of Engineering Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi-cho Inage-kuChiba 263-8522Japan Department of Materials Science Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka Metropolitan University1-1 Gakuen-choSakaiOsaka 599-8531Japan Wigner research centre for Physics Konkoly Thegeút 29-33 H-1121Budapest Hungary International research Organisation of Advanced Science and Technology(IROAST) Kumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8555Japan Department of Applied Physics Nagoya Institute of TechnologyGokisoShowaNagoya 466-8555Japan Faculty of Science Yamagata University1-4-12 KojirakawaYamagata-shiYamagata 990-5860Japan Faculty of Science University of the Ryukyus1 SenbaruNishihara-choOkinawa 903-0213Japan Institute of Multidisciplinary research for Advanced Materials Tohoku University2-1-1 KatahiraAoba-kuSendai 980-8577Japan Center for Green research on Energy and Environmental Materials(GREEN)and International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)TsukubaIbaraki 305-0044Japan

Controlling Li ion transport in glasses at atomic and molecular levels is key to realizing all-solid-state batteries,a promising technology for electric *** this context,Li_(3)PS_(4)glass,a promising solid electrolyte candidate,exhibits dynamic coupling between the Li^(+)cation mobility and the PS_(4)^(3-)anion libration,which is commonly referred to as the paddlewheel *** addition,it exhibits a concerted cation diffusion effect(i.e.,a cation-cation interaction),which is regarded as the essence of high Li ion ***,the correlation between the Li^(+)ions within the glass structure can only be vaguely determined,due to the limited experimental information that can be ***,this study reports that the Li ions present in glasses can be classified by evaluating their valence oscillations via Bader analysis to topologically analyze the chemical *** is found that three types of Li ions are present in Li_(3)PS_(4)glass,and that the more mobile Li ions(i.e.,the Li3-type ions)exhibit a characteristic correlation at relatively long distances of ***,reverse Monte Carlo simulations combined with deep learning potentials that reproduce X-ray,neutron,and electron diffraction pair distribution functions showed an increase in the number of Li3-type ions for partially crystallized glass structures with improved Li ion transport *** results show order within the disorder of the Li ion distribution in the glass by a topological analysis of their ***,considering the molecular vibrations in the glass during the evaluation of the Li ion valences is expected to lead to the development of new solid electrolytes.

关键词： electrolytes ionic conductors modeling molecular dynamics

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