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Interactions between myoblasts and macrophages under high glucose milieus result in inflammatory response and impaired insulin sensitivity

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1589-1602页

作者： Wei Luo Yue Zhou Li-Ying Wang Lei Ai Department of sports and Health Sciences Nanjing Sport InstituteNanjing 210014Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Exercise Physiology Beijing Sport UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of sports Physiology research Jiangsu Research Institute of Sports ScienceNanjing 210033Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Skeletal muscle handles about 80% of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and become the major organ occurring insulin resistance(IR).Many studies have confirmed the interactions between macrophages and skeletal muscle regulated the inflammation and regeneration of skeletal ***,despite of the decades of research,whether macrophages infiltration and polarization in skeletal muscle under high glucose(HG)milieus results in the development of IR is yet to be elucidated.C2C12 myoblasts are well-established and excellent model to study myogenic regulation and its responses to *** exploration of macrophages'role in myoblasts IR and the dynamics of their infiltration and polarization is *** To evaluate interactions between myoblasts and macrophages under HG,and its effects on inflammation and IR in skeletal *** We detected the polarization status of macrophages infiltrated to skeletal muscles of IR mice by hematoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemical ***,we developed an in vitro co-culture system to study the interactions between myoblasts and macrophages under HG *** effects of myoblasts on macrophages were explored through morphological observation,CCK-8 assay,Flow Cytometry,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** mediation of macrophages to myogenesis and insulin sensitivity were detected by morphological observation,CCK-8 assay,Immunofluorescence,and 2-NBDG *** The F4/80 and co-localization of F4/80 and CD86 increased,and the myofiber size decreased in IR group(P0.8).In McM+HG group,F4/80+CD86+CD206-cells,monocyte chemoattractant protein 1,TNFα,IL-1βand IL-6 were increased,and F4/80+CD206+CD86-cells and IL-10 were decreased compared with Mc+HG group and McM group(P0.8).Compered to M group,myotube area,myotube n

关键词： Macrophages phenotype Myoblasts Cross-talk Glucose toxicity Chronic inflammation Insulin sensitivity

Integrative transcriptome analysis identifies MYBL2 as a poor prognosis marker for osteosarcoma and a pan-cancer marker of immune infiltration

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 351-367页

作者： Xinzhu Quiu Hongbo He Hao Zeng Xiaopeng Tongg Can Zhang Yupeng Liu Zhan Liao Qing Liu Department of Orthopaedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China National Clinical research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalChangshaHunan 410008China Department of sports Medicine Research Center of Sports MedicineXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China

MYBL2(MYB proto-oncogene like 2)is an emerging prognostic marker for malignant tumors,and its potential role in osteosarcoma and its relationship with immune infiltration in pan-cancer is yet to be *** constructed a transcription factor activity profile of os-teosarcoma using the single-cell regulatory network inference algorithm based on single-cell RNA sequencing data obtained from the Gene Expression ***,we calcu-lated the extent of MYBL2 activation in malignant proliferative *** also explored the association between MYBL2 and chemotherapy resistance in ***,we systematically correlated MYBL2 with immunological signatures in the tumor microenviron-ment in pan-cancer,including immune cell infiltration,immune checkpoints,and tumor immu-notherapy ***,we developed and validated a risk score(MRGS),derived an osteosarcoma risk score nomogram based on MRGS,and tested its ability to predict ***2 and gene enrichment analyses in osteosarcoma and pan-cancer revealed that MYBL2 was positively correlated with cell proliferation and tumor immune ***2 expres-sion positively correlated with SLC19A1 in pan-cancer and osteosarcoma cell ***-cancer immune infiltration analysis revealed that MYBL2 was correlated with myeloid-derived sup-pressor cells,Th2 cell infiltration,CD276,RELT gene expression,and tumor mutation burden.

关键词： Biomarker Immunecheckpoint MYBL2 Osteosarcoma Pan-cancer

Molecular insights of exercise therapy in disease prevention and treatment

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2564-2597页

作者： David Walzik Tiffany Y.Wences Chirino Philipp Zimmer Niklas Joisten Division of performance and Health(sports Medicine) Institute for Sport and Sport ScienceTU Dortmund University44227 DortmundNorth Rhine-WestphaliaGermany Division of Exercise and Movement Science Institute for Sport ScienceUniversity of Göttingen37075 GöttingenLower SaxonyGermany

Despite substantial evidence emphasizing the pleiotropic benefits of exercise for the prevention and treatment of various diseases,the underlying biological mechanisms have not been fully *** exercise benefits have been attributed to signaling molecules that are released in response to exercise by different tissues such as skeletal muscle,cardiac muscle,adipose,and liver *** signaling molecules,which are collectively termed exerkines,form a heterogenous group of bioactive substances,mediating inter-organ crosstalk as well as structural and functional tissue *** scientific endeavors have focused on identifying and characterizing new biological mediators with such ***,some investigations have focused on the molecular targets of exerkines and the cellular signaling cascades that trigger adaption processes.A detailed understanding of the tissue-specific downstream effects of exerkines is crucial to harness the health-related benefits mediated by exercise and improve targeted exercise programs in health and ***,we review the current in vivo evidence on exerkine-induced signal transduction across multiple target tissues and highlight the preventive and therapeutic value of exerkine signaling in various *** emphasizing different aspects of exerkine research,we provide a comprehensive overview of(i)the molecular underpinnings of exerkine secretion,(ii)the receptor-dependent and receptor-independent signaling cascades mediating tissue adaption,and(iii)the clinical implications of these mechanisms in disease prevention and treatment.

关键词： prevention treatment collective

Leisure-time physical activity and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 diabetes:Cross-country comparison of cohort studies

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 212-221页

作者： Jakob Tarp Mengyun Luo Miguel Adriano Sanchez-Lastra Knut Eirik Dalene Borja del Pozo Cruz Mathias Ried-Larsen Reimar Wernich Thomsen Ulf Ekelund Ding Ding Department of Clinical Epidemiology Aarhus University&Aarhus University HospitalAarhus 8200Denmark Prevention research Collaboration Sydney School of Public HealthThe University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2006Australia Charles Perkins Centre the University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2050Australia Department of sports Medicine Norwegian School of Sports SciencesOslo 0806Norway Department of Special Didactics Faculty of Education and Sports SciencesUniversity of VigoPontevedra 36005Spain Well-Move research Group Galicia Sur Health Research Institute(IIS Galicia Sur)SERGAS-UVIGOVigo 36213Spain Department of Chronic Diseases Norwegian Institute of Public HealthOslo 0473Norway Centre for Active and Healthy Ageing Department of Sports Science and Clinical BiomechanicsUniversity of Southern DenmarkOdense 5230Denmark Faculty of Education University of CadizCadiz 11519Spain Biomedical research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz(INiBICA)research unit Puerta del Mar University HospitalUniversity of CadizCadiz 11009Spain The Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism&the Centre for Physical Activity research RigshospitaletUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen 2100Denmark Department of sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics University of Southern DenmarkOdense 5230Denmark

Purpose:This study aimed to quantify the dose-response association and the minimal effective dose of leisure-time physical activity(PA)to prevent mortality and cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 ***:Cross-country comparison of 2 prospective cohort studies including 14,913 and 17,457 population-based adults with type 2 diabetes from the UK and *** leisure-time PA was self-reported and categorized by metabolic equivalent hours per week(MET-h/week)according to World Health Organization recommendations:none,below recommendation(>0-7.49 MET-h/week);at recommended level(7.5-14.9 MET-h/week);above recommendation(>15 MET-h/week).Mortality and cardiovascular disease data were obtained from national ***:During a median follow-up of 12.4 and 9.7 years,in the UK and China cohorts,repectively,higher levels of leisure-time PA were inversely associated with all-cause(1571 and 2351 events)and cardiovascular mortality(392 and 1060 events),mostly consistent with a linear dose-response *** below,at,and above recommendations,compared with no activity,yielded all-cause mortality hazard ratios of0.94(95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.79-1.12),0.90(95%CI:0.74-1.10),and 0.85(95%CI:0.70-1.02)in British adults and 0.87(95%CI:0.68-1.10),0.88(95%CI:0.74-1.03),and 0.77(95%CI:0.70-0.85)in Chinese *** with cardiovascular mortality were more pronounced in British adults(0.80(95%CI:0.58-1.11),0.75(95%CI:0.52-1.09),and 0.69(95%CI:0.48-0.97))but less pronounced in Chinese adults(1.06(95%CI:0.76-1.47),1.01(95%CI:0.80-1.28),and 0.79(95%CI:0.69-0.92)).PA at recommended levels was not associated with lower rates of major adverse cardiovascular events(2345 and 4458 events).Conclusion:Leisure-time PA at the recommended levels was not convincingly associated with lower mortality and had no association with risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in British or Chinese adults with type 2 ***-time PA above current recom

关键词： Complications Epidemiology Exercise Prevention

Orientation and Decision-Making for Soccer Based on sports Analytics and AI:A Systematic Review

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 37-57页

作者： Zhiqiang Pu Yi Pan Shijie Wang Boyin Liu Min Chen Hao Ma Yixiong Cui the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences the Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences the Nanjing Artificial Intelligence research of IA the School of sports Engineering Beijing Sport University

Due to ever-growing soccer data collection approaches and progressing artificial intelligence(AI) methods, soccer analysis, evaluation, and decision-making have received increasing interest from not only the professional sports analytics realm but also the academic AI research community. AI brings gamechanging approaches for soccer analytics where soccer has been a typical benchmark for AI research. The combination has been an emerging topic. In this paper, soccer match analytics are taken as a complete observation-orientation-decision-action(OODA) *** addition, as in AI frameworks such as that for reinforcement learning, interacting with a virtual environment enables an evolving model. Therefore, both soccer analytics in the real world and virtual domains are discussed. With the intersection of the OODA loop and the real-virtual domains, available soccer data, including event and tracking data, and diverse orientation and decisionmaking models for both real-world and virtual soccer matches are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, some promising directions in this interdisciplinary area are pointed out. It is claimed that paradigms for both professional sports analytics and AI research could be combined. Moreover, it is quite promising to bridge the gap between the real and virtual domains for soccer match analysis and decision-making.

关键词： Artificial intelligence(AI) decision-making football review soccer sports analytics

Aerobic exercise mitigates high-fat diet-induced cognitive decline through suppressing liver-brain-axis-mediated ATF3 and neuroinflammation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Tong Wu Baoxuan Lin Min Jia Jinxiu Li Ning Chen Tianjiu research and Development Center for Exercise Nutrition and Foods， Hubei Key Laboratory of Exercise Training and Monitoring， College of sports Medicine， Wuhan sports University

It is well known that appropriate aerobic exercise can effectively alleviate fatty liver and enhance brain function. The concept of multi-organ crosstalk coordinating disease progression has become the current research hot topic. However， there remains an urgent need to elucidate its specific mechanisms. This study aimed to explore the impact of a high-fat diet （HFD） on liver health and cognitive function， and to further uncover the regulatory effect of aerobic exercise by liver-specific ATF3 knockout (ATF3cKO) mice in a “liver-brain” axis mode. The 5-week-old C57BL/6 and ATF3cKOmice were fed with HFD for 32 weeks， and sequentially subjected to aerobic exercise intervention at the 20thweek for another 12 consecutive weeks. Meanwhile， C57BL/6 mice were provided with a normal diet as the control group. The functional parameters of liver and brain of all mice were assessed. Cognitive capacity of all mice was assessed by the Morris water maze （MWM）. Inflammatory factors in the serum and brain of mice were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）， and the expression of inflammasomes was detected by immunohistochemistry （IHC）. Additionally， the activation of NF-κB and PI3K signal pathways was analyzed by Western blotting. In this study， HFD impaired hepatic and brain functions， while aerobic exercise and liver-specific ATF3 knockout suppressed inflammatory factors in the peripheral circulation through hepatoprotective mechanisms， thereby attenuating cerebral inflammation and preserving neurological integrity， as well as mitigating HFD-induced cognitive decline.

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Speed and surface steepness affect internal tibial loading during running

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 118-124页

作者： Hannah Rice Markus Kurz Patrick Mai Leon Robertz Kevin Bill Timothy R.Derrick Steffen Willwacher Department of Physical performance Norwegian School of Sport SciencesOslo 0806Norway sports Tech research Centre Mid Sweden UniversityÖstersund SE-83125Sweden Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering Offenburg University of Applied SciencesOffenburg 77652Germany Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics German Sport University CologneCologne 50933Germany Department of Kinesiology Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA

Background:Internal tibial loading is influenced by modifiable factors with implications for the risk of stress *** encounter varied surface steepness(gradients)when running outdoors and may adapt their speed according to the *** study aimed to quantify tibial bending moments and stress at the anterior and posterior peripheries when running at different speeds on surfaces of different ***:Twenty recreational runners ran on a treadmill at 3 different speeds(2.5 m/s,3.0 m/s,and 3.5 m/s)and gradients(level:0%;uphill:+5%,+10%,and+15%;downhill:-5%,-10%,and-15%).Force and marker data were collected synchronously *** moments were estimated at the distal third centroid of the tibia about the medial-lateral axis by ensuring static equilibrium at each 1%of *** was derived from bending moments at the anterior and posterior peripheries by modeling the tibia as a hollow ***-way repeated-measures analysis of variance were conducted using both functional and discrete statistical ***:There were significant main effects for running speed and gradient on peak bending moments and peak anterior and posterior *** running speeds resulted in greater tibial *** uphill at+10%and+15%resulted in greater tibial loading than level *** downhill at-10%and-15%resulted in reduced tibial loading compared to level *** was no difference between+5%or-5%and level ***:Running at faster speeds and uphill on gradients≥+10%increased internal tibial loading,whereas slower running and downhill running on gradients≥-10%reduced internal *** running speed according to the gradient could be a protective mechanism,providing runners with a strategy to minimize the risk of tibial stress injuries.

关键词： Bending moments Gradient Musculoskeletal modeling Overuse injury Tibial stress Training factors

Single-station microtremor surveys for site characterization:A case study in Erzurum city,eastern Turkey

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 563-576页

作者： Fatih Karsli Erdem Bayrak The Higher Education Credit and Hostels Institution Ministry of Youth and SportsErzurum 25240Turkey Earthquake research Centre Ataturk UniversityErzurum 25240Turkey Department of Civil Engineering Ataturk UniversityErzurum 25240Turkey

The single-station microtremor method is one of the fastest,most reliable,and cheapest methods used to identify dynamic soil *** study utilizes 49 single-station microtremor measurements to identify the dynamic soil properties of the Hilalkent quarter of the Yakutiye district in *** dominant frequency and the amplification factor were calculated by using the Nakamura horizontal/vertical spectral ratio(H/V)*** the soil dominant frequency values varied between 0.4 Hz and 10 Hz,the soil amplification factor changed between 1 and *** H/V values were acquired with lower frequency *** vulnerability index(K_(g))and shear strain parameters that are utilized to estimate the damage that may be caused by an earthquake were *** in the west side of the study area,higher K_(g) values were *** shear strain map was created with 0.25 g,0.50 g and 0.75 g bedrock accelerations,and soil types that lost elasticity during an earthquake were *** average shear wave velocity for the first 30 m(V_(s30))was ***,it was observed that the western part of the study area,which resulted in a higher period and higher H/V,higher K_(g) and lower V_(s30) values,presents a higher risk of damage during an earthquake.

关键词： Nakamura horizontal/vertical spectral ratio single-station microtremor predominant frequency vulnerability index Erzurum

Liposomalα-cyperone targeting bone resorption surfaces suppresses osteoclast differentiation and osteoporosis progression via the PI3K/Akt axis

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Nano research 2024年第4期17卷 2949-2959页

作者： Lin Yang Xueying An Wang Gong Wenshu Wu Bin Liu Xiaoyan Shao Yansi Xian Rui Peng Baosheng Guo Qing Jiang Division of sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery Department of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University321 Zhongshan RoadNanjing 210008China Branch of National Clinical research Center for Orthopedics Sports Medicine and RehabilitationNanjing 210008China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Medical SchoolNanjing University&Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China

Osteoporosis is a metabolic dysregulation of bone that occurs mainly in postmenopausal women,and the hyperfunction of osteoclasts is the primary contributor to postmenopausal ***,the development of effective therapeutic drugs and precise delivery systems remains a challenge in the field of anti-absorption ***,we reported theα-cyperone(α-CYP)for anti-osteoporosis and developed a liposome-based nano-drug delivery system ofα-CYP,that specifically targets the bone resorption ***,we found that theα-CYP,one of the major sesquiterpenes of Cyperus rotundus L.,attenuated the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized(OVX)mice and down-regulated the expression of phosphorylated proteins of phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)and protein kinase B(Akt),causing down-regulation of osteoclast-related genes/proteins and curbing osteoclast ***,α-CYP reversed the activation of osteoclastic differentiation and enhanced osteoporosis-related proteins expression caused by PI3K/Akt agonist(YS-49).More importantly,we adopted the osteoclastic resorption surface targeting peptide Asp8 and constructed the liposome(lipαC@Asp8)to deliverα-CYP to osteoclasts and confirmed its anti-osteoporosis effect and enhanced osteoclast inhibition by blocking PI3K/Akt *** conclusion,this study demonstrated thatα-CYP inhibits osteoclast differentiation and osteoporosis development by silencing PI3K/Akt pathway,and the liposome targeting delivery systems loaded withα-CYP might provide a novel and effective strategy to treat osteoporosis.

关键词： osteoporosis α-cyperone osteoclast phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/Akt) liposome