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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 150-158页

作者： Kun Li Jun Zhang David M.Bell Tiantian Wang Houssni Lamkaddam Tianqu Cui Lu Qi Mihnea Surdu Dongyu Wang Lin Du Imad El Haddad Jay G.Slowik Andre S.H.Prevot Environment research institute Shandong University Laboratory of Atmospheric chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute

Organic vapors from biomass burning are a major source of secondary organic aerosols(SOAs). Previous smog chamber studies found that the SOA contributors in biomass-burning emissions are mainly volatile organic compounds(VOCs). While intermediate volatility organic compounds(IVOCs) are efficient SOA precursors and contribute a considerable fraction of biomass-burning emissions, their contribution to SOA formation has not been directly observed. Here, by deploying a newly-developed oxidation flow reactor to study SOA formation from wood burning, we find that IVOCs can contribute ～70% of the formed SOA, i.e.>2 times more than VOCs. This previously missing SOA fraction is interpreted to be due to the high wall losses of semi-volatile oxidation products of IVOCs in smog chambers. The finding in this study reveals that SOA production from biomass burning is much higher than previously thought, and highlights the urgent need for more research on the IVOCs from biomass burning and potentially other emission sources.

关键词： atmospheric chemistry biomass burning secondary organic aerosol intermediate volatility organic compounds

Colorimetric Sensor for Detection of Tabun Mimic Diethyl Cyanophosphonate

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第03期8卷 374-384页

作者： Madhu Bala Dheeraj Pandey Nikita Patel Sheetal Yadav Abha Sharma Department of Medicinal chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research RaebareliTransit Campus

Herein,a colorimetric chemosensor （probe 7） was designed and synthesized for sensing diethyl cyanophosphonate （DCNP）,a Tabun nerve agent *** sensitive,selective,fast response and photostable probe 7 in dimethylsulfoxide （DMSO）responded to DCNP at low concentrations with visual naked eye color change from pink to pale yellow and displayed unresponsive behaviour against various interferences except for copper ions,which can be di?erentiated by adding ethylene diamine where the yellow color persisted in the case of DCNP but turned to pink in the case of copper ***,the yellow aqueous solution of probe 7 at pH 10 and 12 turned colorless against the response of *** limit of detection（LOD） of probe 7 was found to be 50 nmol/L in an aqueous basic solution at pH 10 for the detection of *** formation of the cyclized product was elucidated by1H and31P NMR nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR,31P NMR),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）,and high-resolution mass spectrometry （HRMS） ***?lter paper and silica plate loaded with probe 7 were fabricated for real-time and on-site detection of DCNP.

关键词： Chemosensor Colorimetric Fluorescence Tabun mimic

A high-entropy-designed cathode with V5+-V2+ multi-redox for high energy density sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 429-437页

作者： Xiang Ding Xiaofen Yang Yibing Yang Liangwei Liu Yi Xiao Lili Han College of chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University State Key Laboratory of Structural chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Na3V2（PO4）3（NVP） is gifted with fast Na+conductive NASICON *** it still suffers from low electronic conductivity and inadequate energy ***,a high-entropy modification strategy is realized by doping V3+site with Ga3+/Cr3+/Al3+/Fe3+/In3+simultaneously(***3V2-x（GaCrAlFeIn）x（PO4）3;x=0,0.04,0.06,and 0.08) to stimulate the V5+■V2+reversible multi-electron *** configuration high-entropy can effectively suppress the structural collapse,enhance the redox reversibility in high working voltage（4.0 V）,and optimize the electronic induced *** in-situ X-ray powder diffraction and in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests efficaciously confirm the robust structu ral recovery and far lower polarization throughout an entire charge-discharge cycle during 1.6-4.3 V,***,the density functional theory calculations clarify the stronger metallicity of high-entropy electrode than the bare that is derived from the more mobile free electrons surrounding the vicinity of Fermi *** grace of high-entropy design and multi-electron transfer reactions,the optimal Na3V1.7（GaCrAlFeIn）0.06（PO4）3can exhibit perfect cycling/rate performances(90.97%@5000 cycles@30 C;112 mA h g-1@10 C and 109 mA h g-1@30 C,2.0-4.3 V).Furthermore,it can supply ultra-high185 mA h g-1capacity with fa ntastic energy density(522 W h kg-1) in half-cells（1.4-4.3 V）,and competitive capacity(121 mA h g-1) as well as energy density(402 W h kg-1) in full-cells（1.6-4.1 V）,demonstrating enormous application potential for sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： High energy density High-entropy Na3V2(PO4)3 Sodium-ion batteries V5+⇋V2+ multi-redox

Construction of smart propellant with multi-morphologies

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 180-185页

作者： Weitao Yang Yuchen Gao Rui Hu Manman Li Fengqi Zhao He Jiang Xuan Zhang Xi’an Modern chemistry research institute Xi’an710065China Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072China

Smart materials,which exhibit shape memory behavior in response to external stimuli,have shown great potential for use in biomedical *** this study,an energetic composite was fabricated using a UV-assisted DIW 3D printing technique and a shape memory material(SMP)as the *** composite has the ability to reduce the impact of external factors and adjust gun propellant combustion *** composition and 3D printing process were delineated,while the internal structure and shape memory performance of the composite material were *** energetic SMP composite exhibits an angle of reversal of 18 s at 70°,with a maximum elongation typically reaching up to 280% of the original length and a recovery length of approximately 105%during ten ***,thermal decomposition and combustion behavior were also demonstrated for the energetic SMP composite.

关键词： Smart material Gun propellants Multi-morphologies Self-regulation

A review on surface coating strategies for anti-hygroscopic of high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 237-269页

作者： Hongyu Yang Fuyao Chen Yiwen Hu Qiangqiang Lu Lei Xiao Yinglei Wang Fengqi Zhao Wei Jiang Gazi Hao National Special Superfine Powder Engineering research Center of China School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Xi’an Modern chemistry research institute Xi’an 710065China

Ammonium dinitramide(ADN),which has the advantages of high energy density,no halogen and low characteristic signal,is not only considered as a new high-energy oxidizer that is expected to replace the traditional oxidizer ammonium perchlorate(AP)in solid propellants,but also a good performance explosive in ***,due to the strong hygroscopicity of ADN,its application in solid propellants and explosives is greatly *** the hygroscopicity of ADN is the key to realize the wide application of *** this paper,we systematically review the research progress of anti-hygroscopic strategies of ADN *** surface coating methods are focusing on solvent volatilization,solvent-non-solvent,melt crystallization and atomic layer deposition *** characteristics of the different methods are compared and analyzed,and the basis for the classification and selection of the coating materials are introduced in *** addition,the feasibility of material for surface coating of ADN is evaluated by several compatibility analysis *** is highly expected that the liquid phase method(solvent volatilization method,solvent-non-solvent method)would be the promising method for future ADN coating because of its effective,safety and facile ***,polymer materials,are the preferred coating materials due to their high viscosity,easy adhesion,good anti-hygroscopic effect,and heat resistance,which make ADN weak hygroscopicity,less sensitive,easier to preserve and good compatibility.

关键词： Ammonium dinitramide(ADN) Energetic materials Anti-hygroscopic Surface coating Compatibility analysis

Modularized viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccines(VPNVaxs) to elicit durable and effective humoral immune responses

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National Science Review 2024年第03期11卷 200-214页

作者： Zichao Huang Xinyu Zhuang Liping Liu Jiayu Zhao Sheng Ma Xinghui Si Zhenyi Zhu Fan Wu Ningyi Jin Mingyao Tian Wantong Song Xuesi Chen Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences School of Applied chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Changchun Veterinary research institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jilin Biomedical Polymers Engineering Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Virus-like particle(VLP) vaccines had shown great potential during the COVID-19 pandemic, and was thought to be the next generation of antiviral vaccine technology due to viromimetic structures. However,the time-consuming and complicated processes in establishing a current recombinant-protein–based VLP vaccine has limited its quick launch to the out-bursting pandemic. To simplify and optimize VLP vaccine design, we herein report a kind of viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccine(VPNVax), with subunit receptor-binding domain(RBD) proteins conjugated to the surface of polyethylene glycol-b-polylactic acid(PEG-b-PLA) nanoparticles for vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. The preparation of VPNVax based on synthetic polymer particle and chemical post-conjugation makes it possible to rapidly replace the antigens and construct matched vaccines at the emergence of different viruses. Using this modular preparation system, we identified that VPNVax with surface protein coverage of 20%–25% had the best immunostimulatory activity, which could keep high levels of specific antibody titers over 5 months and induce virus neutralizing activity when combined with an aluminum adjuvant. Moreover, the polymer nano-vectors could be armed with more immune-adjuvant functions by loading immunostimulant agents or chemical chirality design. This VPNVax platform provides a novel kind of rapidly producing and efficient vaccine against different variants of SARS-CoV-2 as well as other viral pandemics.

关键词： vaccine polymer nanomaterials SARS-CoV-2

Stabilization and detection of labile reaction intermediates in supramolecular containers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 47-52页

作者： Rui Wang Yang Liang Julius Rebek Jr. Yang Yu Center for Supramolecular chemistry&Catalysis and Department of chemistry College of ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Skaggs institute for Chemical Biology and Department of chemistry The Scripps Research InstituteLa JollaCA 92037United States

Detection and observation of reactive intermediates is an essential step in investigation of reaction ***,most reactive intermediates are unstable and present at low concentrations;their short lifetimes make them difficult to detect and *** containers offer opportunities for the stabilization and characterization of those labile species,through isolation from the media and protection inside the cavity of the *** this review,we summarize the examples of labile reaction intermediates that are stabilized and characterized with the help of supramolecular *** container compounds include carcerands,deep cavitands and amide *** focus on unstable guest species-cyclobutadiene,benzocyclopropenone,o-benzyne,1,2,4,6-cycloheptatetraene,anti-Bredt's olefin,fluorophenoxycarbene,O-acylisoamide,and hemiaminalthat act as intermediates in certain organic reactions.

关键词： Supramolecular containers Reaction intermediates Labile species stabilization Short-lived species detection Supramolecular chemistry

Cascade electrolysis and thermocatalysis: a reliable system for upgrading C1 to C4 hydrocarbons

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 410-412页

作者： Chao-Yue Sun Wen Li Hai-Qing Wang institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary research(iAIR) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China

The carbon cycle is important for maintaining a stable climate and carbon balance on Earth. Renewable-electricitydriven upcycling of carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) into value-added multi-carbon molecules is a potentially sus... 详细信息

关键词： cycling hydrocarbons enable

Investigation of the transformation of organic matter of carbonate deposits of the Semiluksky-Mendymsky horizon under hydrothermal conditions

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Petroleum 2024年第2期10卷 216-223页

作者： S.M.Petrov A.I.Lakhova E.G.Moiseeva A.G.Safiulina institute of Petroleum Chemistry and Nanotechnologies Kazan National Research Technological University institute of Geology and Oil and Gas Technologies Kazan Federal University

The paper presents the results of studies on the transformation of the organic matter of siliceous-clayey carbonate rocks of the Semiluksko-Mendymsky horizon of the Romashkino oil field in a hydrothermal fluid for an hour（with a water-to-rock ratio of 33） at 340℃ and 380℃ and pressu res of 17 and 20 *** a result of hydrothermal treatment,at 340℃ and 17 MPa,based on nitrogen porosimetry and electron microscopy data,transformations of rock-forming minerals in the rock are *** lead to an increase in the volume and average diameter of mesopores in it and the formation of micropores,as well,which improve its filtration *** the same time,the amount of kerogen in the composition of the organic matter decreases and the yield of the petroleum hydrocarbon extract increases,in which,according to the SARA analysis,the content of asphaltenes increases and the content of resins,aromatic and saturated hydrocarbons *** the composition of aroatic hydrocarbons,the proportion of a lkyltri methyl benzenes and dibenzothiophenes increases,phenanthrene homologues appear,and in the composition of saturated hydrocarbons,the amount of iso-structure alkanes decreases relative to the content of linear *** the temperature and pressure of the hydrothermal fluid to 380℃ and 20 MPa increases the degree of kerogen conversion from 12.4% to 23.6%.At the same time,changes occurring in the component composition of petroleum hydrocarbon extracts remains similar to the experiments carried out at 340℃ and 17 MPa;the content of naphthalenes decreases,the content of dibenzothiophenes increases and C11-C17,C19-C22alkyltrimethylbenzenes *** to IR spectroscopy,with increasing temperature and pressure of the hydrothermal fluid the intensity of the absorption bands of the aromatic ring,aliphatic fragments,and oxygen-containing groups increases in resins;the structural-group composition of asphaltenes changes little:aromaticity and the content of condensed

关键词： Carbonate deposits Organic matter Hydrothermal fluid Mobile hydrocarbons

Surface morphologies of Mg-Gd alloy particle during its reactions with O_(2) and Teflon

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 209-221页

作者： Yifan Li Hongtao Yang Aifeng Jiang Dongming Song Yanchun Li Department of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210097China Xi'an Modern chemistry research institute Xi'an 710065China Southwest Technology and Engineering research institute Chongqing 400039China

Mg-Gd alloy particle has exhibited its unique combustion properties as the fuel of Mg/Teflon/Viton(MTV).Mg-Gd alloy/Teflon/Viton(MGTV)could burn at lower ambient pressure than *** further investigate the reaction of MGTV in air,it was investigated via thermo gravity-differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC).Meanwhile,the morphologies and element distributions on the alloy surface during the reaction of MGTV in air were investigated via scanning electronic microscope-mapping-electronic differential ***,a similar experimental protocol on the Mg-Gd alloy particle during oxidation was also *** results showed that owning to a protective oxide shell,the onset oxidation temperature of Mg-Gd alloy is higher than ***,the onset oxidation temperature of the exceeded Mg-Gd alloy in MGTV is significantly lower than that of the exceeded Mg in *** was due to the existence of GdOF,which could significantly lower the oxidation temperature of the exceeded ***,a possible reaction mechanism was *** fascinating oxidation properties of Mg-Gd alloy suggested its promising applications in energetic materials.

关键词： Mg-Gd alloy Energetic materials Morphology EDS GdOF