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Development of a coupled model to simulate and assess arsenic contamination and impact factors in the Jinsha River Basin,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 50-61页

作者： Yidian Sun Xu Zhang Hong Peng Wenting Zhou Anna Jiang Feng Zhou Hao Wang Wanshun Zhang School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China China institute of Water Resources and Hydropower research Beijing 100038China School of Water Resources and Hydropower State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering ScienceWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

With the increasing severity of arsenic(As)pollution,quantifying the environmental behavior of pollutant based on numerical model has become an important approach to determine the potential impacts and finalize the precise control *** the industrialintensive Jinsha River Basin as typical area,a two-dimensional hydrodynamic water quality model coupled with Soil andWater Assessment Tool(SWAT)model was developed to accurately simulate the watershed-scale distribution and transport of As in the terrestrial and aquatic environment at high spatial and temporal *** effects of hydro-climate change,hydropower station construction and non-point source emissions on Aswere quantified based on the coupled *** result indicated that higher As concentration areas mainly centralized in urban districts and concentration slowly decreased from upstream to *** to the enhanced rainfall,the As concentration was significantly higher during the rainy season than the dry ***-climate change and the construction of hydropower station not only affected the dissolved As concentration,but also affected the adsorption and desorption of As in ***,As concentration increased with the input of non-point source pollution,with the maximum increase about 30%,resulting that non-point sources contributed important pollutant impacts to *** coupled model used in pollutant behavior analysis is generalwith high potential application to predict and mitigate water pollution.

关键词： Watershed system Arsenic Modeling Distribution Hydro-climate change Non-point source pollution

Environment-friendly Ca2+/Cr3+co-doping LaAlO3 ceramics with excellent infrared radiation performance for energy-saving

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JOURNAL OF ADVANCED CERAMICS 2025年第1期14卷 205-214页

作者： Yuan, Xinglai Wang, Qinghu Wu, Runke Sang, Shaobai Xu, Yibiao Liang, Xiong Pan, Liping Fan, Bingbing Li, Yawei Zhang, Rui Li, Jiangtao Volkova, Olena wuhan Univ Sci & Technol State Key Lab Refractories & Met Joint Int Res Lab Refractories & Met Wuhan 430081 Peoples R China Zhengzhou Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Zhengzhou 450001 Peoples R China Henan Acad Sci Inst Adv Ceram Zhengzhou 450046 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Tech Inst Phys & Chem Beijing 100190 Peoples R China TU Bergakad Freiberg Inst Iron & Steel Technol D-09599 Freiberg Germany

Ca2+/Cr3+ co-doped LaAlO3 infrared (IR) ceramics have been proven to be potential energy-saving materials for high- temperature industries because of their high emissivity and high- temperature stability. However, Cr6+ formation commonly occurs in materials and poses environmental and health risks, such as Cr6+ dissolution in water and CrO3(g) volatilization. In this study, we combined high emissivity with in situ detoxification by introducing residual Al2O3 into Ca2+/Cr3+ co-doped LaAlO3 ceramics. Compared with the undoped ceramics, the addition of 20 wt% residual Al2O3 resulted in a 78.5% reduction to 18.44 mg/kg (lower than the EU standard of 20 mg/kg) in Cr6+ dissolution and a decrease in 77.8% CrO3(g) volatilization. This significant detoxification effect can be attributed to the formation of CaAl12-xCrxO19. Additionally, as the residual Al2O3 content increased from 5 to 20 wt%, the ceramics maintained high emissivity, above 0.896 in the near-infrared band and 0.781 in the mid-infrared band. Furthermore, the IR coating effectively increased the surface temperature (from 767.1 to 790.7 degrees C/min) and the heat radiation of the heating source, increasing the heating rate from 31.7 to 34.6 degrees C/min during water heating. This work offers a promising approach for designing environmentally friendly IR ceramics with excellent IR performance for energy-saving applications in the high-temperature industry.

关键词： infrared (IR) radiation energy-saving environmentally friendly Cr6+suppression LaAlO3

Effect of h-BN rods on high-temperature properties of alumina-carbon refractory

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Journal of iron and Steel research International 2025年第1期32卷 115-128页

作者： Ya-ge Li Shuai-bing Wu Feng Liang Zhong Huang Tu Long Long Dong Jun-yi Lv Hong-juan Duan Biao Wen Yong Liu Hai-jun Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Sinosteel Luoyang institute of Refractories research Co. Ltd.Luoyang471039HenanChina

h-BN rods modified low-carbon alumina-carbon(Al_(2)O_(3)-C)refractories were prepared,and the effect of h-BN rod addition on the high-temperature properties was investigated and compared with commercial h-BN flake,carbon black,and carbon nanotubes *** results demonstrated that Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories containing h-BN rods exhibited optimal high-temperature service performances,including 25%higher hot modulus of rupture,21.3%higher thermal shock strength residual ratio,20.9%lower in oxidation and 44.3%less in slag corrosion,compared to the counterpart specimens without ***,benefiting from the synergistic enhancement of the rod-like h-BN and in-situ generated SiC whiskers,the high-temperature service performances of h-BN rods containing specimens outperformed counterpart specimens containing commercial h-BN flake,carbon black,and carbon nanotubes,respectively.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractory h-BN rod Microstructure High-temperature service performance

Interfacial behaviors between ZG13Cr9Mo1VNbN stainless steel and chromite sand

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Journal of iron and Steel research International 2025年第1期32卷 129-143页

作者： Shi-sen Li Xi-min Zang Ji-lin Chen Jie Yang Yu-an Jing Zhi-ying Wang Ling-zhong Kong School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan114051LiaoningChina School of Material Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang110870LiaoningChina Central iron and Steel research institute Co. Ltd.Beijing100081China Xingtai iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Xingtai054027HebeiChina

To elucidate the formation mechanisms of burn-on sand and metal penetration during sand casting,some laboratory experiments were carried out at different temperatures(1813,1833,1853,and 1873 K)and holding time(20,40,60,and 90 min)to simulate the interaction between ZG13Cr9Mo1VNbN stainless steel and chromite *** results demonstrate that the defects primarily consist of a mixture of the liquid phase,chromite,and *** main components of the liquid phase are SiO_(2),MnO,MgO,Cr_(2)O_(3),FeO,and Al_(2)O_(3),and the formation of Cr_(2)O_(3)through interfacial redox reactions has been *** presence of a liquid phase plays a pivotal role in influencing burn-on sand and metal *** reactions are prioritized,with burn-on sand maintaining a predominant *** the liquid phase quantity within the sand escalates,there is a corresponding incremental rise in the incidence of metal *** a minimal presence of the silicon element in steel can impact the liquid phase’s ***,the decomposition or dissolution of chromite sand is a significant factor in the development of burn-on sand and metal ***,a thorough investigation into the conditions and contributing factors of this phenomenon is essential for its effective management and mitigation.

关键词： Heat-resistant steel Chromite sand Interfacial reaction Burn-on sand Metal penetration Temperature Holding time

Regulation of nucleation and crystallization for blade-coating large-area CsPbBr_(3)perovskite light-emitting diodes

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Science Bulletin 2025年第2期70卷 212-222页

作者： Guoyi Chen Shuxin Wang Zhiqiu Yu Chaomin Dong Peng Jia Dexin Pu Kailian Dong Hongsen Cui Hongyi Fang Chen Wang Ruimin Gao Fang Yao Weijun Ke Gang Li Guojia Fang Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Shenzhen research institute Wuhan UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Metal halide perovskite light-emitting diodes(PeLEDs)and large-area perovskite color conversion layers for liquid crystal display exhibit great potential in the field of illumination and ***-coating method stands out as a highly suitable technique for fabricating large-scale films,albeit with challenges such as uneven nucleation coverage and non-uniformity crystallization *** this work,we developed an in-situ characterization measurement system to monitor the perovskite nucleation,and crystallization *** incorporating formamidine acetate(FAAc)into perovskite precursor solutions,the nucleation rate and nuclei density of perovskite were increased,leading to more uniform *** addition,we inserted a layer of[2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid above the poly(9-vinylcarbazole)hole transport *** layer acts as an anchor for the perovskite nano-crystal nuclei formed in the precursor,enhancing the steric hindrance of the solute and subsequently slowing down the crystal growth rate,thereby improving crystal *** on these improvements,large-area perovskite nano-polycrystalline films with significantly improved uniformity and enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield were obtained.A small-area PeLED(2 mm×2 mm)with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 25.91%was realized,marking the highest record of PeLED prepared by bladecoating method to *** ultra-large-area PeLED(5 cm×7 cm)was also prepared,which is the largest PeLED prepared by the solution method reported so far.

关键词： Perovskite light-emitting diodes Blade-coating method Large-area LED Nucleation and crystallization regulation

Correlation between grain size,mechanical properties and deformed microstructure of Fe-20Mn-6Al-0.6C-0.15Si low-density steel

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Journal of iron and Steel research International 2025年第1期32卷 282-292页

作者： Qi Zhang Guang-hui Chen Zheng-liang Xue Zheng-kun Chen Guang Xu State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Red Eagle Novel Refractory Materials research institute Zhejiang Red Eagle Group Co.Ltd.Huzhou313000ZhejiangChina

The effects of austenite grain size on the deformed microstructure and mechanical properties of an Fe-20Mn-6Al-0.6C-0.15Si(wt.%)low-density steel were *** microstructure of the experimental steel after solution treatment was single austenitic *** austenite grain size increased with solution temperature and time.A model was established to show the relationship between temperature,time and austenite grain size for the experimental *** addition,as the solution temperature increased,the strength decreased,while the elongation first increased and then *** decrease in elongation after solution treatment at 1100℃ for 90 min is contributed to the over-coarse austenite ***,after solution treatment at 900℃ for 90 min,the strength-elongation product reached the highest value of 44.4 GPa%.As the austenite grain size increased,the intensity of//tensile direction fiber *** was accompanied by a decrease in dislocation density,resulting in a lower fraction of low-angle grain boundaries and a lower work hardening ***,the austenite grain size has a critical influence on the mechanical properties of the low-density *** grains lead to a lower yield strength due to the Hall-Petch effect and a lower tensile strength because of lower dislocation strengthening.

关键词： Austenitic low-density steel Solution treatment Grain size Mechanical property Deformed microstructure

Chemistry-driven mass spectrometry for structural lipidomics at the C=C bond isomer level

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 225-233页

作者： Junmeng Luo Qiongqiong Wan Suming Chen The institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

As more and more studies have shown that lipid molecules play an important role in the whole biology,in-depth analysis of lipid structure has become particularly important in *** spectrometry(MS),as the preferred tool for lipid analysis,has greatly promoted the development of this ***,the existing MS methods still face many difficulties in the in-depth or even comprehensive analysis of lipid *** this review,we discuss recent advances in MS methods based on double bond-specific chemistries for the resolving of C=C location and geometry isomers of *** progress has greatly advanced the lipidomics analysis to a deeper structural level and facilitated the development of structural lipid biology.

关键词： Mass spectrometry Structural lipidomics Lipid isomers Double bond location Double bond configuration Chemical derivatization

Smartphone-assisted electrochemiluminescence imaging test strips towards dual-signal visualized and sensitive monitoring of aflatoxin B1 in corn samples

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 464-468页

作者： Miao-Miao Chen Min-Ling Zhang Xiao Song Jun Jiang Xiaoqian Tang Qi Zhang Xiuhua Zhang Peiwu Li Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsLaboratory of Risk Assessment for Oilseed Products(Wuhan)Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseed ProductsOil Crops Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China Food Safety research institute Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China Xianghu Laboratory Hangzhou 311231China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Aflatoxins B1(AFB1)contamination in agro-food holds great threaten to human and animal *** test strips for rapid AFB1 visualized monitoring remains challenged by improvement of sensitivity and matrix interference *** this case,we developed a portable electrochemiluminescence(ECL)imaging test strip with dual-signal outputs for AFB1 quantification in corn ***@SiO_(2)@Au nanospheres were synthesized for bonding with anti-AFB1 antibody and then colorimetrical signal-reported on test line through the capillary flow at ***,ECL imaging signal of the constructed carbon-ink-based working electrode on polyvinyl chloride substrate of strips was exported under an applied potential of 1.25 *** whole ECL test strips not only endowed convenient colorimetric responses but guaranteed quick-witted ECL image distinguishment even at extremely low AFB1 *** detection limit of this ECL imaging-integrated mode was 10-fold lower than that of only colorimetric ***,satisfactory selectivity,reliability and practicability of the as-proposed ECL test strips were *** work offered a promising platform for on-site,accurate and sensitive detection of pollutants in foods.

关键词： Electrochemiluminescence imaging Test strips Nanomaterials Dual-signal outputs Aflatoxin B1 Food safety

Fabrication of Ni-Zn spinel ferrite with superior magnetic performance from electric arc furnace dust and iron scale

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Journal of iron and Steel research International 2025年第1期32卷 105-114页

作者： Yang Li Wei-zhe Jie Chang Chen Yi Su Wu Zhou Hua Zhang Hong-wei Ni The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina The Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

The Ni-ZnFe_(2)O_(4)(NixZn_(1-x)Fe_(2)O_(4),x=0.4-0.7)spinel was synthesized using Zn2+extracted from electric arc furnace dust(EAFD),nickel chloride hexahydrate,and Fe^(3+)extracted from iron scale as raw *** zinc was selectively extracted from EAFD using CaO roasting followed by NH_(4)Cl solution *** ferric ion was leached from iron scale using HCl solution as acid *** experimental results demonstrate a high level of efficiency in the extraction of zinc,with a rate of 97.5%,and the leaching rate of ferric ion is 96.89%.The composition of the leaching solution is primary zinc and iron with low calcium,which is beneficial to the preparation of spinel *** influence of Ni content(x)and calcination temperature on the synthesis and magnetic properties of NixZn_(1-x)Fe_(2)O_(4)compounds was investigated by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,and vibrating sample *** results revealed that both Ni content and calcination temperature significantly affect the synthesis and magnetic properties of spinel NixZn_(1-x)Fe_(2)O_(4).Under the conditions of Ni content set at x=0.6,calcination temperature of 1100℃,and a duration of 2 h,a spinel NixZn_(1-x)Fe_(2)O_(4)with high saturation magnetization(Ms=65.7 A m2 kg-1)and low coercivity(Hc=0.056 A m^(-1))was obtained.

关键词： Electric furnace arc dust iron scale Spinel ferrite Magnetic performance Calcination temperature