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Oligodendroglial heterogeneity in health,disease,and recovery:deeper insights into myelin dynamics

Neural Regeneration research 2025年第11期20卷 3179-3192页

作者： Pieter-Jan Serneels Julie D.De Schutter Lies De Groef Lieve Moons Steven Bergmans KU Leuven Leuven Brain InstituteDepartment of BiologyAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology DivisionNeural Circuit Development&Regeneration Research GroupLeuvenBelgium KU Leuven Leuven Brain InstituteDepartment of BiologyAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology DivisionCellular Communication&Neurodegeneration Research GroupLeuvenBelgium

Decades of research asserted that the oligodendroglial lineage comprises two cell types:oligodendrocyte precursor cells and ***,recent studies employing single-cell RNA sequencing techniques have uncovered novel cell states,prompting a revision of the existing *** forward,the oligodendroglial lineage should be delineated into five distinct cell states:oligodendrocyte precursor cells,committed oligodendrocyte precursor cells,newly formed oligodendrocytes,myelin-forming oligodendrocytes,and mature *** new classification system enables a deeper understanding of the oligodendroglia in both physiological and pathological *** this uniform terminology will facilitate comparison and integration of data across ***,including the consolidation of findings from various demyelinating models,is essential to better understand the pathogenesis of demyelinating ***,comparing injury models across species with varying regenerative capacities can provide insights that may lead to new therapeutic strategies to overcome remyelination ***,by standardizing terminology and synthesizing data from diverse studies across different animal models,we can enhance our understanding of myelin pathology in central nervous system disorders such as multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,all of which involve oligodendroglial and myelin dysfunction.

关键词： animal models demyelination fish mammals multiple sclerosis myelin neurodegeneration oligodendrocytes oligodendroglial lineage remyelination

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To optimize splice joint between different PCF-based devices and SMF transmission medium

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Chinese Optics Letters 2009年第3期7卷 246-250页

作者： Faramarz E.Seraji S.Farsinezhad Optical communication group Iran Telecom Research Center Electrical Engineering Department Semnan University

An analysis of splice loss between photonic crystal fibers （PCFs） and conventional single-mode fibers （SMFs） is presented at bending and straight conditions, by using scalar effective index method （SEIM）, vectorial effective index method （VEIM）, and finite-difference frequency domain （FDFD） methods. It is shown that when there is a slight bending at the vicinity of splice joint, the spot size increases sharply at higher frequencies. On the basis of the obtained results, a mechanism to optimize the splice loss between PCFs and conventional SMFs, both with any geometry, is suggested. The results can be utilized for PCF- based devices to be jointed to SMF as a transmission medium.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis Photonic crystal fibers

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Characteristics of holey fibers fabricated at different drawing speeds

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Chinese Optics Letters 2007年第3期5卷 131-134页

作者： Faramarz E.Seraji Mahnaz Rashidi Maryam Karimi Optical communication group Iran Telecom research Center Tehran Iran Physics group Guilan University RashtIran Physics group Razi University KermanshahIran

The effects of high drawing speeds on parameters of holey fibers are presented. A holey fiber preform structure was made by using tube-in-tube method and was drawn at high speeds with an aim of mass production to meet the demand of next generation communication systems. Transmission parameters such as numerical aperture and normalized frequency of the fabricated holey fibers have been measured and compared with theoretical values based on effective index method. Although the fabricated holey fibers were not of high quality, the analyses of the parameters have shown promising outlook for fabrication of such fibers.

关键词： Characteristics of holey fibers fabricated at different drawing speeds

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Parameter analysis of a photonic crystal fiber with raised-core index profile based on effective index method

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Chinese Optics Letters 2006年第8期4卷 442-445页

作者： Faramarz E.Seraji Mahnaz Rashidi Vajieh Khasheie Optical communication group Iran Telecomm research Center TehranIran Physics group Guilan University RashtIran

Photonic crystal fibers （PCFs） with a stepped raised-core profile and one layer equally spaced holes in the cladding are analyzed. Using effective index method and considering a raised step refractive index difference between the index of the core and the effective index of the cladding, we improve the characteristic parameters such as numerical aperture and V-parameter, and reduce its bending loss to about one tenth of a conventional PCF. Implementing such a structure in PCFs may be one step forward to achieve low loss PCFs for communication applications.

关键词： PCF Parameter analysis of a photonic crystal fiber with raised-core index profile based on effective index method

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A Compact Self-Isolated MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Terminals

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第9期42卷 919-934页

作者： Muhannad Y.Muhsin Ali J.Salim Jawad K.Ali Microwave research group Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of TechnologyBaghdad10001Iraq Microwave research group Department of Communication EngineeringUniversity of TechnologyBaghdad10001Iraq

A compact self-isolated Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) antennaarray is presented for 5G mobile phone devices. The proposed antenna systemis operating at the 3.5 GHz band (3400–3600 MHz) and consists of eight antennaelements placed along two side edges of a mobile device, which meets the currenttrend requirements of full-screen smartphone devices. Each antenna element isdivided into two parts, a front part and back part. The front part consists of anI-shaped feeding line and a modified Hilbert fractal monopole antenna, whereasthe back part is an L-shaped element shorted to the system ground by a0.5 mm short stub. A desirable compactness can be obtained by utilizing the Hilbert space-filling property where the antenna element’s overall planar size printedon the side-edge frame is just (9.57 mm × 5.99 mm). The proposed MIMO antenna system has been simulated, analyzed, fabricated and tested. Based on the selfisolated property, good isolation (better than 15 dB) is attained without employingadditional decoupling elements and/or isolation techniques, which increases system complexity and reduces the antenna efficiency. The scattering parameters,antenna efficiencies, antenna gains, and antenna radiation characteristics areinvestigated to assess the proposed antenna performance. For evaluating the proposed antenna array system performance, the Envelope Correlation Coefficients(ECCs), Mean Effective Gains (MEGs) and channel capacity are *** antenna and MIMO performances are evaluated to confirm the suitability of the proposed MIMO antenna system for 5G mobile terminals.

关键词： 5G applications compact antennas isolation techniques MIMO antennas mobile terminals self-isolated antennas

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Cross-Modal Consistency with Aesthetic Similarity for Multimodal False Information Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2723-2741页

作者： Weijian Fan Ziwei Shi State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China Software research Institute China United Network Communication Group Co.Ltd.Beijing100024China

With the explosive growth of false information on social media platforms, the automatic detection of multimodalfalse information has received increasing attention. Recent research has significantly contributed to multimodalinformation exchange and fusion, with many methods attempting to integrate unimodal features to generatemultimodal news representations. However, they still need to fully explore the hierarchical and complex semanticcorrelations between different modal contents, severely limiting their performance detecting multimodal falseinformation. This work proposes a two-stage detection framework for multimodal false information detection,called ASMFD, which is based on image aesthetic similarity to segment and explores the consistency andinconsistency features of images and texts. Specifically, we first use the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training(CLIP) model to learn the relationship between text and images through label awareness and train an imageaesthetic attribute scorer using an aesthetic attribute dataset. Then, we calculate the aesthetic similarity betweenthe image and related images and use this similarity as a threshold to divide the multimodal correlation matrixinto consistency and inconsistencymatrices. Finally, the fusionmodule is designed to identify essential features fordetectingmultimodal false information. In extensive experiments on four datasets, the performance of the ASMFDis superior to state-of-the-art baseline methods.

关键词： Social media false information detection image aesthetic assessment cross-modal consistency

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Correction of failure in antenna array using matrix pencil technique

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第6期26卷 491-498页

作者： S U Khan M K A Rahim Advanced RF & Microwave research group Department of Communication Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Skudai Johor Malaysia

In this paper a non-iterative technique is developed for the correction of faulty antenna array based on matrix pencil technique（MPT）. The failure of a sensor in antenna array can damage the radiation power pattern in terms of sidelobes level and nulls. In the developed technique, the radiation pattern of the array is sampled to form discrete power pattern information set. Then this information set can be arranged in the form of Hankel matrix（HM） and execute the singular value decomposition（SVD）. By removing nonprincipal values, we obtain an optimum lower rank estimation of HM. This lower rank matrix corresponds to the corrected pattern. Then the proposed technique is employed to recover the weight excitation and position allocations from the estimated matrix. Numerical simulations confirm the efficiency of the proposed technique, which is compared with the available techniques in terms of sidelobes level and nulls.

关键词： array correction low rank estimation matrix pencil technique singular value decomposition

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Lumped parameter analytic modeling and behavioral simulation of a 3-DOF MEMS gyro-accelerometer

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2015年第6期31卷 910-919页

作者： Payal Verma Sandeep K.Arya Ram Gopal MEMS & Micro-sensors group CSIR – Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute Department of Electronics & communication Engineering Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology

A new analytical model of a 3-degree-of-freedom （3-DOF） gyro-accelerometer system consisting of a 1-DOF drive and 2-DOF sense modes is presented. The model constructs lumped differential equations associated with each DOFof the system by vector analysis. The coupled differential equations thus established are solved analytically for their responses in both the time and frequency domains. Considering these frequency response equations, novel device design concepts are derived by forcing the sense phase to zero, which leads to a certain relationship between the structural frequencies, thereby causing minimization of the damping effect on the performance of the system. Furthermore, the feasibility of the present gyro-accelerometer structure is studied using a unique discriminatory scheme for the detection of both gyro action and linear acceleration at their events. This scheme combines the formulated settled transient solution of the gyro-accelerometer with the processes of synchronous demodulation and filtration, which leads to the in-phase and quadrature components of the system＇s output signal. These two components can be utilized in the detection of angular motion and linear acceleration. The obtained analytical results are validated by simulation in a MATLAB/Simulink environment, and it is found that the results are in excellent agreement with each other.

关键词： Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) ·Multimeasurement system. Gyro-accelerometer Gyro-accelerometer model - Transient model

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A 50–60 V Class Ultralow Specific on-Resistance Trench Power MOSFET

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第12期29卷 246-248页

作者： HU Sheng-Dong ZHANG Ling CHEN Wen-Suo LUO Jun TAN Kai-Zhou GAN Ping ZHU Zhi WU Xing-He College of communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044 No.24 research Institute China Electronics Technology Group CorporationChongqing 400060

A 50-60 V class ultralow specific on-resistance(R_(on,sp))trench power MOSFET is *** structure is characterized by an n^(+)-layer which is buried on the top surface of the p-substrate and connected to the drain n^(+)-*** low-resistance n^(+)-layer shortens the motion-path in high-resistance n^(-) drift region for the carriers,and therefore,reduces the R_(on,sp) in the *** characteristics for the proposed power MOSFET are analyzed and *** 50-60 V class breakdown voltages(V_(B))with R_(on,sp) less than 0.35 mΩ·cm^(2) are *** with several power MOSFETs,the proposed power MOSFET has a significantly optimized dependence of R_(on,sp) on VB.

关键词： trench breakdown drain

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A robust TDOA based solution for source location using mixed Huber loss

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2021年第6期32卷 1375-1380页

作者： YOU Mingyi LU Annan Science and Technology on communication Information Security Control Laboratory No.36 Research Institute of China Elec-tronics Technology Group CorporationJiaxing 314033China No.36 research Institute of China Electronics Technology group Corporation Jiaxing 314033China

This paper proposes a source localization solution robust to measurement outliers in time differences of arrivals(TDOA)*** solution uses a piecewise loss function named as mixed Huber loss(MHL)proposed based on the classical Huber loss(HL)and its refined *** MHL is able to effectively mitigate the impact of all levels of measurement outliers by setting two triggering *** practice,appropriate triggering threshold values can be obtained through simulation given the level of measurement noise and a rough range of potential measurement outliers.A clustering based approach is proposed to further improve the robustness of localization solution against reference sensor related *** are included to examine the solution's performance and compare it with several *** proposed MHL based solution is shown to be superior to the classical solution and the *** solution is shown to be even robust to multiple measurement ***,the influence of range measurement outliers in the reference sensor can be effectively mitigated by the clustering based approach.

关键词： time differences of arrivals(TDOA) robust localization Huber loss(HL) outlier mitigation

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