检索结果-南通市图书馆

Boosting the performance of LiNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2) electrode by uniform Li_(3)PO_(4) coating via atomic layer deposition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 499-503页

作者： Mingjiao Lu Zhixing Wang Gui Luo Huajun Guo Xinhai Li Guochun Yan Qihou Li Xianglin Li Ding Wang Jiexi Wang School of metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China BASF ShanShan Battery materials Co. Ltd.Changsha 410006China Engineering research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-Added metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Physics and Chemistry Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha 410205China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-ion Batteries and materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

Ultra-high nickel material is considered to be a promising cathode material.However,with the increase of nickel content,the interfacial side reactions between the cathode and electrolyte become increasingly serious.Herein,an atomically controllable ionic conductor Li_(3)PO_(4)(LPO)coating is deposited on the LiNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2)(NCM9064)based electrode by the atomic layer deposition method.The results shows that the LPO coating is uniformly and densely covered on the surface of secondary particles of NCM9064,helping to prevent the direct contact between the electrolyte and cathode during the chargingdischarging process.In addition,the coating layer is electrochemically stable.As a result,the interfacial side reactions during the long cycle are effectively suppressed,and the solid electrolyte interphase layer at the interface is stabilized.The electrode with 20 layers of LPO deposition(ALD-LPO-20)exhibits an excellent capacity retention of 81%after 200 cycles in 2.8-4.3 V at 25℃,which is 18%higher than the unmodified material(ALD-LPO-0).Besides,the moderate LPO coating improves the rate capability and high temperature cycling performance of NCM9064.This study provides a method for the modification of ultra-high nickel cathode materials and corresponding electrodes.

关键词： Ultra-high nickel material LiNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2) Atomic layer deposition Li_(3)PO_(4) Ionic conductor

Boosting overall saline water splitting by constructing a strain-engineered high-entropy electrocatalyst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 154-166页

作者： Ateer Bao Yaohang Gu Yuxuan Zhang Bowen Zhang Juncheng Wu Bo Ni Xiaoyan Zhang Haijun Pan Xiwei Qi School of materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyangChina School of Resources and materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdaoChina Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdaoChina College of metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanChina

High-entropy materials(HEMs),which are newly manufactured compounds that contain five or more metal cations,can be a platform with desired properties,including improved electrocatalytic performance owing to the inherent complexity.Here,a strain engineering methodology is proposed to design transition-metal-based HEM by Li manipulation(LiTM)with tunable lattice strain,thus tailoring the electronic structure and boosting electrocatalytic performance.As confirmed by the experiments and calculation results,tensile strain in the LiTM after Li manipulation can optimize the d-band center and increase the electrical conductivity.Accordingly,the asprepared LiTM-25 demonstrates optimized oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction activity in alkaline saline water,requiring ultralow overpotentials of 265 and 42 mV at 10 mA cm−2,respectively.More strikingly,LiTM-25 retains 94.6%activity after 80 h of a durability test when assembled as an anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzer.Finally,in order to show the general efficacy of strain engineering,we incorporate Li into electrocatalysts with higher entropies as well.

关键词： d-band center electrical conductivity high-entropy electrocatalyst lattice-strain engineering saline/alkaline water splitting

Effect of crystal morphology of ultrahigh-nickel cathode materials on high temperature electrochemical stability of lithium ion batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 327-335,I0008页

作者： Bi Luo Hui Li Haoyu Qi Yun Liu Chuanbo Zheng Weitong Du Jiafeng Zhang Lai Chen School of metallurgy Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhangjiagang 215600JiangsuChina National Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficiency Recovery of Refractory Nonferrous Metals School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina School of materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Higher nickel content endows Ni-rich cathode materials LiNi_(x)Co_yMn_(1-x-y)O_(2)(x>0.6)with higher specific capacity and high energy density,which is regarded as the most promising cathode materials for Li-ion batteries.However,the deterioration of structural stability hinders its practical application,especially under harsh working conditions such as high-temperature cycling.Given these circumstances,it becomes particularly critical to clarify the impact of the crystal morphology on the structure and high-temperature performance as for the ultrahigh-nickel cathodes.Herein,we conducted a comprehensive comparison in terms of microstructure,high-temperature long-cycle phase evolution,and high-temperature electrochemical stability,revealing the differences and the working mechanisms among polycrystalline(PC),single-crystalline(SC)and Al doped SC ultrahigh-nickel materials.The results show that the PC sample suffers a severe irreversible phase transition along with the appearance of microcracks,resulting a serious decay of both average voltage and the energy density.While the Al doped SC sample exhibits superior cycling stability with intact layered structure.In-situ XRD and intraparticle structural evolution characterization reveal that Al doping can significantly alleviate the irreversible phase transition,thus inhibiting microcracks generation and enabling enhanced structure.Specifically,it exhibits excellent cycling performance in pouch-type full-cell with a high capacity retention of 91.8%after 500 cycles at 55℃.This work promotes the fundamental understanding on the correlation between the crystalline morphology and high-temperature electrochemical stability and provides a guide for optimization the Ni-rich cathode materials.

关键词： Single-crystalline Ultrahigh-nickel cathode High-temperature performance Phase evolution

New process for treating boron-bearing iron ore by flash reduction coupled with magnetic separation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,metallurgy and materials 2024年第3期31卷 473-484页

作者： Qipeng Bao Lei Guo Hong Yong Sohn Haibin Zuo Feng Liu Yongliang Gao Zhancheng Guo State Key Laboratory of Advanced metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of materials Science&Engineering University of UtahUtah 84112USA China ENFI Engineering Corporation Beijing 100038China

Boron is an important industrial raw material often sourced from minerals containing different compounds that cocrystallize,which makes it difficult to separate the mineral phases through conventional beneficiation.This study proposed a new treatment called flash reduction-melting separation(FRMS)for boron-bearing iron concentrates.In this method,the concentrates were first flash-reduced at the temperature under which the particles melt,and the slag and the reduced iron phases disengaged at the particle scale.Good reduc-tion and melting effects were achieved above 1550℃.The B_(2)O_(3) content in the separated slag was over 18wt%,and the B content in the iron was less than 0.03wt%.The proposed FRMS method was tested to investigate the effects of factors such as ore particle size and tem-perature on the reduction and melting steps with and without pre-reducing the raw concentrate.The mineral phase transformation and morphology evolution in the ore particles during FRMS were also comprehensively analyzed.

关键词： ludwigite boron-bearing iron concentrate flash reduction melting separation boron

Effect of rare earth on primary carbides in H13 die steel and their addition method:a review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 531-551页

作者： Jing-feng Wang Lin-zhu Wang Chao-yi Chen Xiang Wang Fei Zhao School of materials and metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College Zhengzhou 450000HenanChina Guizhou Provincial University Key Laboratory of High Performance Battery materials Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Shougang Guiyang Special Steel Co. Guiyang 550005GuizhouChina

Larger-sized primary carbides lead to stress concentration during the application of H13 hot-work die steel,resulting in microcracks and fatigue failure.Rare earth was usually added to modify the carbides and inclusions.The existing literature is reviewed on the effect of rare earth on primary carbides in H13 steel.A comprehensive review on the effect of rare earth on the characteristics of primary carbides,i.e.,number,size,morphology,and thermal stability in H13 steel,was done.The precipitation mechanism and nucleation of primary carbides with rare earth were summarized.The position and form of rare earth in steel and their effects on alloying elements segregation were reviewed.The addition techniques of rare earth in H13 steel were compared,and the prospects for other uncommon rare earth and emerging technology were present.Based on the current references,it can be known that adding rare earth facilitated refined and dispersed primary carbides.The size of primary carbides would be reduced,and their morphology would be improved because the rare earth inclusions formed in H13 steel can act as nucleation cores forγ-Fe orδ-Fe,refining the dendritic structure.Besides,the number of primary carbides at grain boundaries would be significantly reduced.However,rare earth had little impact on thermal stability.The nucleation of primary carbides tended to be inhibited due to the modification of inclusions by rare earth which were likely to be nucleation cores for primary carbides.Rare earth had been reported to affect the mechanism and process of primary carbide precipitation.Additionally,the addition of rare earth can inhibit the segregation of alloying elements and carbon diffusion by calculation.Thus,laboratory experiments and theoretical calcu-lations need to be conducted to study the states and evolution of rare earth steels.

关键词： Rare earth H13 die steel Primary carbide Nucleation Dendritic structure

Defect engineered nickel hydroxide nanosheets for advanced pseudocapacitor electrodes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano research 2024年第6期17卷 5233-5242页

作者： Yaohang Gu Yuxuan Zhang Xuanyu Wang Ateer Bao Bo Ni Haijun Pan Xiaoyan Zhang Xiwei Qi School of materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110189China College of metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China School of Resources and materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China

While the past years have witnessed great achievement in pseudocapacitors,the inauguration of electrode materials of high-performance still remains a formidable challenge.Moreover,the capacity and rate capability of the electrode depends largely on its electrical conductivity,which ensures fast charge transfer kinetics in both the grain bulk and grain boundaries.Here,nickel hydroxides with oxygen vacancies are facilely fabricated via a hydrothermal method.The active materials exhibit a high specific capacitance of 3250 F·g^(−1)and a high areal of capacitance of 14.98 F·cm^(−2)at 4.6 mA·cm^(−2).The asymmetric supercapacitor device based on our material delivers a high energy density of~71.6 Wh·kg^(−1)and a power density of~17,300 W·kg^(−1)and could retain~95%of their initial capacitance even after 30,000 cycles.In addition,the defect-rich hydroxides demonstrate higher electrical conductivity as well as dielectric constant,which is responsible for the superior pseudocapacitive performance.Our new scientific strategy in terms of taking the advantages of oxygen vacancies might open up new opportunities for qualified pseudocapacitive materials of overall high performances not only for nickel hydroxides but also for other metal hydroxides/oxides.

关键词： pseudocapacitors nickel hydroxides oxygen vacancies electrical conductivity

Efficient Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of BiOCl/Graphite by One-step Solvothermal Method

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 651-657页

作者：门丽娟 FEI Chi LIU An 陈春钰 ZHOU Jiankang JU Dianchun School of metallurgy Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhangjiagang 215600China

We used the surface-pretreated graphite paper(Gp)as a carrier and loaded BiOCl with high selectivity to Cl^(-)on its surface by solvothermal method to form BiOCl@Gp electrode.The morphology,structure,and composition of the materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption/desorption,and the results showed that the spherical BiOCl particles were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the Gp,forming a mesoporous BiOCl@Gp composite with a specific surface area of 22.82 m^(2)/g and a pore volume of 0.043 cm3/g.Furthermore,cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to test the electrochemical properties of the composites,and the stability of BiOCl and the high conductivity of Gp were synergistic,the BiOCl@Gp exhibited a specific capacitance of 30.2 F·g^(-1) at a current density of 0.5 A·g^(-1),and the selectivity of the BiOCl@Gp materials for Cl^(-)was significantly higher than that of SO_(4)^(2-),NO_(2)^(-),and HCO_(3)^(-).Therefore,BiOCl@Gp composite electrode materials can be used for the selective adsorption of Cl^(-)in wastewater,in order to achieve efficient wastewater recycling.

关键词： solvothermal method bismuth oxychloride electrochemistry electrode materials

Enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption via optical fiber-like PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2) composites with improved impedance matching

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano research 2024年第3期17卷 1676-1686页

作者： Huanhuan Niu Xuewen Jiang Wei Li Zhiyu Min Budi Riza Putra Wulan Tri Wahyuni Hailong Wang Rui Zhang Bingbing Fan School of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of materials and Earth Sciences Technical University of DarmstadtDarmstadt 64287Germany School of Material Science and Engineering Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China research Center for metallurgy National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)PUSPIPTEK Gd.470South TangerangBanten 15315Indonesia Analytical Chemistry Division Department of ChemistryFaculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesIPB UniversityWest Java 16680Indonesia

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) nanosheets have attracted significant attention for their potential in electromagnetic wave absorption(EWA).However,their inherent self-stacking and exorbitant electrical conductivity inevitably lead to serious impedance mismatch,restricting their EWA application.Therefore,the optimization of impedance matching becomes crucial.In this work,we developed polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2) composites with a sandwich-like core–shell structure by coating SiO_(2) on PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The results demonstrate that the superiority of the SiO_(2) layer in combination with PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x),outperforming other relative graded distribution structures and meeting the requirements of EWA equipment.The resulting PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2) composites achieved a minimum reflection loss of-58.08 dB with a thickness of 1.9 mm,and an effective absorption bandwidth of 2.88 GHz.Mechanism analysis revealed that the structural design of SiO_(2) layer not only optimized impedance matching,but also synergistically enhanced multiple loss mechanisms such as interfacial polarization and dipolar polarization.Therefore,this work provides valuable insights for the future preparation of high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-based composites.

关键词： polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2)composites impedance match SiO_(2)layer optical fiber-like structure interfacial polarization and dipolar polarization

Integrating machine learning and CALPHAD method for exploring low-modulus near-β-Ti alloys

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 309-323页

作者： Hao Zou Yue-Yan Tian Li-Gang Zhang Ren-Hao Xue Zi-Xuan Deng Ming-Ming Lu Jian-Xin Wang Li-Bin Liu School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Traditional theoretical and empirical calculation methods can guide the design of β-and metastable β-alloys for bio-titanium. However, it is still difficult to obtain novel near-β-Ti alloys with low modulus. This study developed a method that combines machine learning with calculation of phase diagrams(CALPHAD) to facilitate the design of near-β-Ti alloys. An elastic modulus database of Ti–Nb–Zr–Mo–Ta–Sn system was constructed first, and then three features(the electron to atom ratio, mean absolute deviation of atom mass, and mean electronegativity) were selected as the key factors of modulus by performing a three-step feature selection. With these features, a highly accurate model was built for predicting the modulus of near-β-Ti alloys. To further ensure the accuracy of modulus prediction, machine learning with the elastic constants calculated was leveraged by CALPHAD database. The root mean square error of the well-trained model can be as low as 6.75 GPa. Guided by the prediction of machine learning and CALPHAD, three novel near-β-Ti alloys with elastic modulus below 50 GPa were successfully designed in this study. The best candidate alloy(Ti–26Nb–4Zr–4Sn–1Mo–Ta) exhibits an ultra-low modulus(36.6 GPa) after cold rolling with a thickness reduction of 20%. Our method can greatly save time and resources in the development of novel Ti alloys, and experimental verifications have demonstrated the reliability of this method.

关键词： Near-β-Ti alloy Machine learning Calculation of phase diagram Low-modulus alloy Feature selection