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Top 10 Influential Events in carbon neutrality and climate change response for 2023

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 1-3页

作者： research Institute of carbon neutrality of Shanghai Jiao Tong University research Institute of carbon neutrality Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In 2023, the global community intensified its efforts towards achieving carbon neutrality and addressing climate change, witnessing several impactful events. research Institute of carbon neutrality, Shanghai Jiao Tong University compiled the Top 10 Events (in chronological order) in the field of global carbon neutrality and climate change response for 2023, to share with readers these significant moments that document the ongoing ambition and collective efforts of human society.

关键词： neutral collective intensified

Effect of ambient pressures on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy signals

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 243-256页

作者： Kaifan Zhang Weiran Song Zongyu Hou Zhe Wang State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Tsinghua-Rio Tinto Joint Research Centre for ResourcesEnergy and Sustainable DevelopmentInternational Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy InnovationInstitute for Carbon NeutralityDepartment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanxi research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)is regarded as the future superstar for analytical chemistry and widely applied in various *** the quality of LIBS signal is fundamental to achieving accurate quantification and large-scale commercialization of *** propose control methods that improve LIBS signal quality,it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the influence of key parameters,such as ambient gas pressure,temperature,and sample temperature on LIBS *** date,extensive research has been carried ***,different researchers often yield significantly different experimental results for LIBS,preventing the formation of consistent *** greatly prevents the understanding of influencing laws of key parameters and the improvement of LIBS quantitative *** ambient gas pressure as an example,this paper compares the effects of ambient gas pressure under different optimization conditions,reveals the influence of spatiotemporal window caused by inherent characteristics of LIBS signal sources,i.e.,intense temporal changes and spatial non-uniformity of laser-induced plasmas,on the impact patterns of key *** the perspective of plasma spatiotemporal evolution,the paper elucidates the influence patterns of ambient gas pressure on LIBS signals,clarifying seemingly contradictory research results in the literature.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy spatiotemporal window pressure condition signal uncertainty plasma modulation

Effect of carbon material and surfactant on ink property and resulting surface cracks of fuel-cell microporous layers

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2024年第5期69卷 1-12页

作者： Zhekun Chen Weitong Pan Longfei Tang Xueli Chen Fuchen Wang engineering research Center of Resource Utilization of carbon-containing Waste with carbon neutrality Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Ensuring the consistency of electrode structure in proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells is highly desired yet challenging because of wide-existing and unguided cracks in the microporous layer(MPL). The first thing is to evaluate the homogeneity of MPL with cracks quantitatively. This paper proposes the homogeneity index of a full-scale MPL with an area of 50 cm~2, which is yet to be reported in the literature to our knowledge. Besides, the effects of the carbon material and surfactant on the ink and resulting MPL structure have been studied. The ink with a high network development degree produces an MPL with low crack density, but the ink with high PDI produces an MPL with low crack homogeneity. The polarity of the surfactant and the non-polarity of polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) are not mutually soluble,resulting in the heterogeneous PTFE distribution. The findings of this study provide guidelines for MPL fabrication.

关键词： Proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell Microporous layer Crack density Crack homogeneity Polytetrafluoroethylene distribution Surfactant

Manipulation of Na3V2（PO4）2F3 via aluminum doping to alter local electron states toward an advanced cathode for sodiumion batteries（英文）

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4253-4262页

作者： Shi-Min Wang Jin-Qi Li Li Xu Meng-Jiao Sun Wen-Jin Huang Qing Liu Fu-Tong Ren Yong-Jiang Sun Ling-Yan Duan Hang Ma Hong Guo International Joint research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-Carbon Technologies School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University College of Environmental and Chemical engineering Metallurgy College R & D Center Yunnan Yuntianhua Co. Ltd International Joint research Center for Advanced Energy Materials of Yunnan Province Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-Carbon Technologies School of Materials and EnergySouthwest United Graduate School Yunnan University

With its unique 3D skeleton structure and exceptional cyclic stability,the Na+superionic conducto（NASICON）-type Na3V2（PO4）2F3（NVPF） has been con sidered as a competitive cathode material for advanced Na ion ***,the release of fluorine during th heat treatment leads to the formation of an additional phas Na3V2（PO4）3（NVP）,which results in a low-voltage plateau and compromises the energy ***,we modulat the local electronic states of the V site by aluminum sub stitution to strengthen the stability of *** results confirm that the aluminum introduction not only changes the loca electron states of V sites,significantly reducing the for mation of NVP by-product from 6.71 wt% to 1.01 wt% but also effectively reduces the band gap,improving th electronic conductivity of *** optimized Na3V1.9Al0.1（PO4）2F3exhibits higher energy density of 340 Wh·kg-1and excellent rate performance of 106.7 mAh·g-1at 10C compared with the pristine cathode.

关键词： Cathode Doping Electrochemistry NASICON Sodium-ion energy storage batteries

Revolution in thermoelectric cooling using PbSe thermoelectrics by grid plainification

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Science China Materials 2024年第5期67卷 1672-1673页

作者： Xiao-Lei Shi Qingfeng Liu Zhi-Gang Chen School of Chemistry and Physics ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutralityand Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland4000Australia State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Thermoelectric materials and devices enable direct conversion between heat and electricity,holding potential applications in thermoelectric power generation,localized cooling,and electronic thermal management[1].Howev... 详细信息

关键词： enable thermoelectric constrained

Pollutant emissions from biomass burning:A review on emission characteristics,environmental impacts,and research perspectives

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 296-309页

作者： Ke Jiang Ran Xing Zhihan Luo Wenxuan Huang Fan Yi Yatai Men Nan Zhao Zhaofeng Chang jinfeng Zhao Bo Pan Guofeng shen College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Beijing Key Lab Plant resources research and Development Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China College of Ecology and Environment Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Facultyof Environmental Sciences and engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyYunnan Provincial Key Laboratoryof Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution ControlKunming650500China Institute of carbon neutrality Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

Biomass is one most abundant resource on the earth providing important energies in support of so-cioeconomic development in many *** of biomass fuels comprises to nearly 10%of the total energy from anthropogenic combustion processes:however,as the burning is usually incomplete,this process yields products of incomplete combustion posing consequently significant impacts on air quality,human health,and climate ***,we analyzed spatiotemporal characteristics in intentional and unintentional biomass burning from different sectors,discussed impacts of biomass burning emissions on indoor and outdoor air quality,and consequent influences on human *** global total con-sumption amount of biomass including both natural and anthropogenic sources was approximately 7900 Tg in 2019,with significantly large regional and sectorial discrepancies among ***,anthropogenic biomass burning amounts increased gradually,but notably in some developing countries like China residential consumption of biomass fuels,as one large sector of biomass use,decreased over *** biomass consumption needs to be accurately *** are relatively rich datasets of pollutant emission factors from biomass burning,including laboratory and field tests,but still large variations exit and contribute substantially to the uncertainty in emission *** pri-mary PM2.5,black carbon and organic carbon emissions from biomass burning were about 51,4.6,and 29 Tg,respectively,contributing to nearly 70%,55%,and 90%of the total emission from all sources,and emissions from the residential sector and open fires are major *** carbon emissions from biomass burning attracts growing interests but available studies adopted different methodologies challenging the comparability of those *** burning emissions polluted not only ambient air but more severely indoor air quality,adversely affecting human *** studies that should be emphasiz

关键词： Biomass burning carbonaceous aerosol Emission Air quality Human health

Jellyfish bio-inspired Fe@CNT@CuNC derived from ZIF-8 for cathodic oxygen reduction

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Nano research 2024年第4期17卷 2352-2359页

作者： Kai Cheng Zequan Liu Demin Jiang Min Song Yuqiao Wang research Center for Nano Photoelectrochemistry and Devices School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Yangtze River Delta carbon neutrality Strategy Development Institute Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Biomimetics provides guidance to design and synthesize advanced catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells(MFCs).Herein,jellyfish-inspired Fe clusters on carbon nanotubes connected with CuNC(Fe@CNT@CuNC)were designed and prepared by using zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-8 precursors to imitate the organic texture and function of *** antibacterial effect of Cu^(+)ions depressed the growth of cathode biofilm to ensure rapid mass *** clusters and CuNC connected by CNTs accelerated the electron transfer from Fe to *** optimization of oxygen adsorption was caused by electron redistribution between sites of Fe and ***-like catalysts achieved a half-wave potential of 0.86 V and onset potential of 0.95 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE).MFCs gained the maximum power density of 1600 mW·m^(-2) after 500 h *** work provides insights into the special design of advanced catalysts based on bio-inspiration and biomimetics.

关键词： bio-inspiration oxygen reduction reaction antibacterial ability microbial fuel cells density functional theory(DFT)rational design

On-demand engineerable visible spectrum by fine control of electrochemical reactions

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 239-249页

作者： Qirong Liu Lei Liu Yongping Zheng Min Li Baofu Ding Xungang Diao Hui-Ming Cheng Yongbing Tang Advanced Energy Storage Technology research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Technology for carbon neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Energy and Power engineering North University of China School of Resource Environment and Safety EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology School of Energy and Power engineering Beihang University Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for carbon neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tunability of optical performance is one of the key technologies for adaptive optoelectronic applications,such as camouflage clothing, displays, and infrared shielding. High-precision spectral tunability is of great importance for some special applications with on-demand adaptability but remains challenging. Here we demonstrate a galvanostatic control strategy to achieve this goal, relying on the finding of the quantitative correlation between optical properties and electrochemical reactions within materials. An electrochromic electro-optical efficiency index is established to optically fingerprint and precisely identify electrochemical redox reactions in the electrochromic device. Consequently, the charge-transfer process during galvanostatic electrochemical reaction can be quantitatively regulated, permitting precise control over the final optical performance and on-demand adaptability of electrochromic devices as evidenced by an ultralow deviation of research in a wide range of spectroelectrochemistry, electrochemical energy storage, electrocatalysis, and material chemistry.

关键词： electrochromics fine control spectral tunability high precision galvanostatic control

Microwave-assisted fast synthesis and red-emitting properties of a borotellurate-based phosphor with excellent thermostability

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1036-1045,I0002页

作者： Yuefei Xiang Hong Li Hongzhi Zhang Lin Yang Canyuan Liao Tongsheng Yang Junpeng Li Zewen Guo Jing Zhu Key Laboratory of LCR Materials and Devices of Yunnan Province Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials and Energy Yunnan UniversityKunming650091China

At present,with the increasing application needs of phosphor-converted white light-emitting diode(wLED),the synthetic efficiency and thermal stability of phosphor become urgent ***,this research reports a microwave-assisted fast synthesis approach to obtain a Sm^(3+)-activated borotellurate Na_(2)Y_(2)TeO_(4)(BO_(3))_(2)(NYTB)red phosphor with high crystallinity,excellent thermostability,and low chromaticity *** the NYTB-based phosphor,in contrast to the conventional solid-state synthesis,the microwave-assisted synthesis method involves lower synthesis temperature and shorter processing ***,the concentration quenching mechanism was *** w-LED device packaged with the studied phosphor exhibits a near-standard white light with proper CCT and high Ra parameters.

关键词： Borotellurate Samarium Microwave-assisted synthesis Red-emitting Thermal stability Rareearths