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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 570-579页

作者： Yongfu LI Tianze ZHAO Wei SUN Ruiwen GAO Guangyuan MA Jiangsu Province Engineering research Center for Marine bioresources Sustainable Utilization Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards ForecastingMinistry of Natural ResourcesHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Jiangsu Innovation Center of Marine bioresources Jiangsu Coast Development Group Co.Ltd.Nanjing 210019China

The function of exogenous alanine(Ala)in regulating biomass accumulation,lipid production,photosynthesis,and respiration in Chlorella pyrenoidosa was *** shows that the supplementation of Ala increased *** biomass and lipid production in an 8-d batch *** concentration of 10 mmol/L of Ala was optimum and increased the microalgal cell biomass and lipid content by 39.3%and 21.4%,respectively,compared with that in the control(0-mmol/L Ala).Ala supplementation reduced photosynthetic activity while boosting respiratory activity and pyruvate levels,indicating that *** used exogenous Ala for biomass accumulation through the respiratory metabolic *** accelerated respiratory metabolism due to Ala supplementation elevated the substrate pool and improved the lipogenic gene expression,promoting lipid production at *** study provided a novel method for increasing biomass accumulation and lipid production and elucidated the role of Ala in regulating lipid production.

关键词： alanine Chlorella pyrenoidosa lipid respiration lipogenic gene

Insertion sequence transposition activates antimycobacteriophage immunity through an Isr2-silenced lipid metabolism gene island

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 87-100页

作者： Yakun Li Yuyun Wei Xiao Guo Xiaohui Li Lining Lu Lihua Hu Zheng-Guo He State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources Guangxi Research Center for Microbial and Enzyme Engineering TechnologyCollege of Life Scienceand TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanningChina

Insertion sequences(ISs)exist widely in bacterial genomes,but their roles in the evolution of bacterial antiphage defense remain to be ***,we report that,under the pressure of phage infection,the IS1o96 transposition of Mycobacterium smegmatis into the Isr2 gene can occur at high frequencies,which endows the mutant mycobacterium with a broad-spectrum antiphage ***2 functions as a negative regulator and directly silences expression of a gene island composed of 11 lipid metabolism-related *** complete or partial loss of the gene island leads to a significant decrease of bacteriophage adsorption to the mycobacterium,thus defending against phage ***,a phage that has evolved mutations in two tail-filament genes can re-escape from the Isr2 inactivation-triggered host *** study uncovered a new signaling pathway for activating antimycobacteriophage immunity by Is transposition and provided insight into the natural evolution of bacterial antiphage defense.

关键词： antiphage defense bacteriophage gene island insertion sequence mycobacteria

Rice ONAC016 promotes leaf senescence through abscisic acid signaling pathway involving OsNAP

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 709-720页

作者： Eunji Gi Sung-Hwan Cho Suk-Hwan Kim Kiyoon Kang Nam-Chon Paek Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesPlant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Division of Life Sciences Incheon National UniversityIncheon 22012Republic of Korea

Senescence-induced NAC(senNAC)TFs play a crucial role in senescence during the final stage of leaf *** this study,we identified a rice senNAC,ONAC016,which functions as a positive regulator of leaf *** expression of ONAC016 increased rapidly in rice leaves during the progression of dark-induced and natural *** onac016-1 knockout mutant showed a delayed leaf yellowing phenotype,whereas the overexpression of ONAC016 accelerated leaf ***,ONAC016 expression was upregulated by abscisic acid(ABA),and thus detached leaves of the onac016-1 mutant remained green much longer under ABA *** RT-PCR analysis showed that ONAC016 upregulates the genes associated with chlorophyll degradation,senescence,and ABA *** one-hybrid and dual-luciferase assays revealed that ONAC016 binds directly to the promoter regions of OsNAP,a key gene involved in chlorophyll degradation and ABA-induced *** together,these results suggest that ONAC016 plays an important role in promoting leaf senescence through the ABA signaling pathway involving OsNAP.

关键词： Rice ONAC016 OsNAP Leaf senescence Abscisic acid signaling

Breeding maize of ideal plant architecture for high-density planting tolerance through modulating shade avoidance response and beyond

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 849-864页

作者： Fereshteh Jafari Baobao Wang Haiyang Wang Junjie Zou Biotechnology research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081China National Nanfan research Institute CAASSanya 572025China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China AgriculturalUniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Maize is a major staple crop widely used as food,animal feed,and raw materials in industrial ***-density planting is a major factor contributing to the continuous increase of maize ***,high planting density usually triggers a shade avoidance response and causes increased plant height and ear height,resulting in lodging and yield *** plant height and ear height,more erect leaf angle,reduced tassel branch number,earlier flowering,and strong root system architecture are five key morphological traits required for maize adaption to high-density *** this review,we summarize recent advances in deciphering the genetic and molecular mechanisms of maize involved in response to high-density *** also discuss some strategies for breeding advanced maize cultivars with superior performance under high-density planting conditions.

关键词： flowering time high-density planting leaf angle maize plant architecture plant height/ear height root architecture tasselbranch

Luteolin， a common flavone in vegetables， acts as a hormetin possessing neurotrophic function: signaling mediated by inducing mitochondrial stress

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Alex Xiong Gao Tracy Chenxi Xia Maggie Suisui Guo Gary Kawing Yuen Kevin Qiyun Wu Tina Tingxia Dong Karl Wah-Keung Tsim Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal bioresources， HKUST Shenzhen research Institute Division of Life Science and Center for Chinese Medicine， The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

This study aims to uncover the hormetic process of luteolin， a common dietary flavone， in neuronal cells through its role in inducing mitochondrial stress. In rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells， luteolin at low concentrations caused a mild and reversible loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP)， while high concentrations of luteolin triggered intense and sustained depolarization of MMP. The MMP disturbance was shown to have a close association with the trophic and/or toxic effects triggered by luteolin; because the common mitochondrial uncouplers shared similar bi-phase dose-response on cell viability， as that of luteolin. Along with the induced MMP pertubation， luteolin triggered the development of autophagy and mitophagy， as determined by mCherry-GFP-LC3B tandem protein， and by the co-localization of mitochondrial/lysosomal staining. Subsequent application of autophagy inhibitors in the cultures blocked the luteolin-induced neurotrophic activities and sensitized the cells to be less resistant to luteolin-mediated cytotoxicity. Other flavonoids also displayed similar properties in the cultures， indicating that these compounds act as hormetic pharmacological inducers that stimulate cells to become more resilient and adapt to threats. This study provides a unifying mechanistic explanation for the neuro-beneficial effects of luteolin and other flavonoids.

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Fatty acids derived from oviposition systems guide female black soldier flies(Hermetia illucens)toward egg deposition sites

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1231-1248页

作者： Patrick Klüber Emna Arous Jeanny Jerschow Marco Fraatz Daniel Bakonyi Martin Rühl Holger Zorn Department bioresources Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied EcologyGiessenGermany Institute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology Justus Liebig University GiessenGiessenGermany

The black soldier fly,Hermetia illucens,comes with big promises for industrial purposes since its larvae feed polyphagously on a broad spectrum of organic ***,research focusing on adult flies is scarce,which is inconsistent with their reproductive relevance within the rearing *** particular,directed oviposition is a challenge in artificial ***,decomposing organic matter is commonly used as oviposition substrate,which has extensive potential for improvement in view of the lack of standardization and the risk of microbial ***,we identified three fatty acids and one fatty acid methyl ester derived from the surface of old oviposition sites and targeted to elucidate their effect on preference behavior and oviposition site selection using Y-olfactometry and prepared oviposition sites,*** to tetradecanoic acid attracted gravid females and stimulated oviposition most strongly,while decanoic acid demonstrated a repulsive *** kept in mixed-sex populations were attracted by tetradecanoic acid,resulting in a higher egg mass found in the compound box(3.0–11.4 fold),a≥2.3 fold reduction of nonspecifically deposited eggs,and the highest total egg ***,decanoic and dodecanoic acid caused females to lay a greater proportion of eggs nonspecifically outside both *** data suggest that fatty acids,especially tetradecanoic acid,are important cues for oviposition site selection in black soldier *** order to achieve a directed oviposition behavior,the role of further short-and long-chain fatty acids as attractants should be examined.

关键词： black soldier fly Hermetia illucens fatty acids insects as food and feed oviposition oviposition site selection tetradecanoic acid

Natural variation in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B OsCOX5B regulates seed vigor by altering energy production in rice

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 2898-2910页

作者： Chengwei Huang Zhijuan Ji Qianqian Huang Liling Peng Wenwen Li Dandan Wang Zepeng Wu Jia Zhao Yongqi He Zhoufei Wang Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding/State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642China National Nanfan research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572025 China National Rice research Institute Hangzhou 310006China

Seed vigor is a crucial trait for the direct seeding of *** we examined the genetic regulation of seed vigor traits in rice,including germination index(GI)and germination potential(GP),using a genome-wide association study *** major quantitative trait locus,qGI6/qGP6,was identified simultaneously for both GI and *** candidate gene encoding the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B(OsCOX5B)was validated for qGI6/*** disruption of OsCOX5B caused the vigor traits to be significantly lower in Oscox5b mutants than in the japonica Nipponbare wild type(WT).Gene co-expression analysis revealed that OsCOX5B influences seed vigor mainly by modulating the tricarboxylic acid cycle *** glucose levels were significantly higher while the pyruvic acid and adenosine triphosphate levels were significantly lower in Oscox5b mutants than in WT during seed *** elite haplotype of OsCOX5B facilitates seed vigor by increasing its expression during seed ***,we propose that OsCOX5B is a potential target for the breeding of rice varieties with enhanced seed vigor for direct seeding.

关键词： cytochrome c oxidase natural variation rice seed vigor

A single atom photocatalyst co-doped with potassium and gallium for enhancing photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide synthesis

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Nano research 2024年第8期17卷 7027-7038页

作者： Wenan Cai Yuichiro Tanaka Xing Zhu Teruhisa Ohno Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyKitakyushu 804-8550Japan College of bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi’an 710021China

Polymer carbon nitride(PCN)is widely used in ***,pristine PCN has disadvantages such as insufficient visible light absorption and low photogenerated carrier separation efficiency that greatly limited the photocatalytic *** a non-toxic metal,gallium has the potential to solve the defects of *** ions coordinated with nitrogen in carbon nitride to form Ga-N active sites and improved the photocatalytic *** doped potassium ions form a transmission channel for charge redistribution and transfer between adjacent layers,which is beneficial for better separation of photoexcited *** this study,a series of PCN co-doped with gallium and potassium(Ga-K-PCN)were *** experimental results indicated photocatalytic generation of hydrogen peroxide proceeds through the 2e−oxygen reduction reaction ***,Nyquist plots and photocurrent results further proved that the presence of Ga-N sites and potassium ion doping could significantly improve the separation/transfer of intra-planar and interlayer charge carriers and thus enhance photocatalytic *** Ga10-K3-PCN photocatalysts promoted yield of H_(2)O_(2),with reactivity at 28.2μmol/(g·h)and solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency at 0.64%,surpassed that of a typical photo-catalyst based on PCN(0.18%).

关键词： photocatalysis gallium oxygen reduction reaction H_(2)O_(2) production

Analysis of RNA Recognition and Binding Characteristics of OsCPPR1 Protein in Rice

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Rice science 2024年第2期31卷 215-225,I0032-I0035页

作者： ZHENG Shaoyan CHEN Junyu LI Huatian LIU Zhenlan LI Jing ZHUANG Chuxiong State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture/College of Life Sciences South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Pentatricopeptide repeat(PPR)proteins represent one of the largest protein families in plants and typically localize to organelles like mitochondria and *** contrast,CYTOPLASMLOCALIZED PPR1(OsCPPR1)is a cytoplasm-localized PPR protein that can degrade OsGOLDENLIKE1(OsGLK1)mRNA in the tapetum of rice ***,the mechanism,by which OsCPPR1 recognizes and binds to OsGLK1 transcripts,remains *** protein structure prediction and macromolecular docking experiments,we observed that distinct PPR motif structures of OsCPPR1 exhibited varying binding efficiencies to OsGLK1 ***,RNA-electrophoretic mobility shift assay experiment demonstrated that the recombinant OsCPPR1 can directly recognize and bind to OsGLK1 mRNA in *** further confirmed that the mutations in the conserved amino acids in each PPR motif resulted in loss of activity,while truncation of OsCPPR1 decreased its binding *** findings collectively suggest that it may require some co-factors to assist in cleavage,a facet that warrants further exploration in subsequent studies.

关键词： OsCPPR1 RNA recognition and binding pentatricopeptide repeat rice

Vulnerability and Conservation of Nearshore Cetaceans to Increasing Vessel Traffic:The Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin in the South China Sea

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1003-1014页

作者： LUO Dingyu GUO Lang HUANG Nuoyan WANG Hongri ZENG Chen TANG Xikai XU Zhuo WU Yuping SUN Xian School of Marine Sciences Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and EnvironmentGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal EngineeringPearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Sta-tionMinistry of EducationSun Yat-Sen UniversitySouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Labora-tory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China

A comprehensive risk assessment to evaluate the vulnerability of the nearshore cetaceans to increasing marine traffic is *** this study,the risk to Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in the main habitats in China was assessed based on a semiquantitative spatial vulnerability analysis.85%of the(sub)population which overlapped with the lanes of ferries and/or cargo vessels,with exposure scores of 1.23±0.31(calculated based on the proportion of sea routes that overlap the dolphin’s range).A combination of high exposure to the sea routes and sensitivity to marine traffic would render the(sub)populations to be highly vulnerable(EPRE:5.21 and XM:4.47).A low frequency of vessels and an awareness of the ecology assures a low vulnerability(SH:2.43,EZ:2.73).Uncertainty scores were commonly lower for the higher vulnerable populations,and higher for the lower vulnerable populations,suggesting additional field data and more monitoring are *** years of field data have been used to analyze the influences of various types of marine traffic on humpback dolphin *** and non-fishing vessels were significantly different(χ^(2)=65.19,p<0.01).The humpback dolphins were attracted by fishing vessels(83.1%)but avoided non-fishing vessels(95.2%).We recommend a management with seasonal and geographical constraints,to balance economic development and environmental conservation.

关键词： Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin vessel impacts risk analysis protection strategy