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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第1期15卷 13-26页

作者： Xianjie Li Jean-Pierre Barriot Bernard Ducarme Marania Hopuare Yidong Lou Geodesy Observatory of Tahiti University of French PolynesiaFaa'a 98702French Polynesia Catholic University of Louvain Georges Lemaître Centre for Earth and Climate Research(ELI)1348 Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium GNSS research center Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

In this study,we estimate the absolute vertical land motions at three tidal stations with collocated Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)receivers over French Polynesia during the period 2007-2020,and obtain,as ancillary results,estimates of the absolute changes in sea level at the same *** verify our processing approach to determining vertical motion,we first modeled vertical motion at the International GNSS Service(IGS)THTI station located in the capital island of Tahiti and compared our estimate with previous independent determinations,with a good *** obtained the following estimates for the vertical land motions at the tide gauges:Tubuai island,Austral Archipelago-0.92±0.17 mm/yr,Vairao village,Tahiti Iti:-0.49±0.39 mm/yr,Rikitea,Gambier Archipelago-0.43±0.17 mm/*** absolute variations of the sea level are:Tubuai island,Austral Archipelago 5.25±0.60 mm/yr,Vairao village,Tahiti Iti:3.62±0.52 mm/yr,Rikitea,Gambier Archipelago 1.52±0.23 mm/*** discuss these absolute values in light of the values obtained from altimetric measurements and other means in French Polynesia.

关键词： GPS Tide gauges Sea level changes Vertical land motion

An ultra-sensitive biosensor for circulating microRNA detection with Fe single-atom enhanced cathodic luminol-O_(2) electrochemiluminescence

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Nano research 2024年第9期17卷 7926-7934页

作者： Yudie Sun Yunxiang Han Mingyue Wang Mingfu Ye Konglin Wu Kui Zhang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243032China Key Laboratory of Optic-electric sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science MOEQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Engineering research center of Biofilm Water Purification and Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243032China

Circulating microRNAs(miRNAs)play a pivotal role in the occurrence and development of acute myocardial infarction(AMI),and precise detection of them holds significant clinical *** development of luminol-based luminophores in the field of electrochemiluminescence(ECL)for miRNA detection has been significant,while their effectiveness is hindered by the instability of co-reactant hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).In this work,an iron single-atom catalyst(Fe-PNC)was employed for catalyzing the luminol-O_(2) ECL system to achieve ultra-sensitive detection of myocardial *** miRNA triggers a hybridization chain reaction(HCR),resulting in the generation of a DNA product featuring multiple sticky ends that facilitate the attachment of Fe-PNC probes to the electrode *** Fe-PNC catalyst exhibits high promise and efficiency for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in electrochemical energy conversion *** resulting ECL biosensor allowed ultrasensitive detection of myocardial miRNA with a low detection limit of 0.42 fM and a wide linear range from 1 fM to 1.0 ***,it demonstrates exceptional performance when evaluated using serum samples collected from patients with *** work expands the application of single-atom catalysis in ECL sensing and introduces novel perspectives for utilizing ECL in disease diagnosis.

关键词： circulating miRNAs single-atom catalyst luminol-O_(2) electrochemiluminescence hybridization chain reaction

On the Optimal Initial Inner-Core Size for Tropical Cyclone Intensification: An Idealized Numerical Study

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第11期41卷 2141-2155页

作者： Rong FEI Yuqing WANG School of Atmospheric Sciences and Remote sensing Wuxi UniversityWuxi 214105China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China International Pacific research center Department of Atmospheric SciencesSchool of Ocean and Earth Science and TechnologyUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHawaii 96822USA

Recent observational and numerical studies have revealed the dependence of the intensification rate on the inner-core size of tropical cyclones(TCs). In this study, with the initial inner-core size(i.e., the radius of maximum wind—RMW)varied from 20–180 km in idealized simulations using two different numerical models, we found a nonmonotonic dependence of the lifetime maximum intensification rate(LMIR) on the inner-core size. Namely, there is an optimal innercore size for the LMIR of a TC. Tangential wind budget analysis shows that, compared to large TCs, small TCs have large inward flux of absolute vorticity due to large absolute vorticity inside the RMW. However, small TCs also suffer from strong lateral diffusion across the eyewall, which partly offsets the positive contribution from large inward flux of absolute vorticity. These two competing processes ultimately lead to the TC with an intermediate initial inner-core size having the largest LMIR. Results from sensitivity experiments show that the optimal size varies in the range of 40–120 km and increases with higher sea surface temperature, lower latitude, larger horizontal mixing length, and weaker initial TC intensity. The 40–120 km RMW corresponds to the inner-core size most commonly found for intensifying TCs in observations, suggesting the natural selection of initial TC size for intensification. This study highlights the importance of accurate representation of TC inner-core size to TC intensity forecasts by numerical weather prediction models.

关键词： tropical cyclones intensification inner-core size idealized simulations

Optimal combination of the correction model and parameters for the precision geometric correction of UAV hyperspectral images

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 173-184页

作者： Wenzhong Tian Za Kan Qingzhan Zhao Ping Jiang Xuewen Wang Hanqing Liu College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000XinjiangChina research center for Space Information Engineering Technology Shihezi 832000XinjiangChina XPCC Division of National Remote sensing center of China Shihezi 832000XinjiangChina College of Information Science and Technology Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000XinjiangChina

Nowadays,with the rapid development of quantitative remote sensing represented by high-resolution UAV hyperspectral remote sensing observation technology,people have put forward higher requirements for the rapid preprocessing and geometric correction accuracy of hyperspectral *** optimal geometric correction model and parameter combination of UAV hyperspectral images need to be determined to reduce unnecessary waste of time in the preprocessing and provide high-precision data support for the application of UAV hyperspectral *** this study,the geometric correction accuracy under various geometric correction models(including affine transformation model,local triangulation model,polynomial model,direct linear transformation model,and rational function model)and resampling methods(including nearest neighbor resampling method,bilinear interpolation resampling method,and cubic convolution resampling method)were ***,the distribution,number,and accuracy of control points were analyzed based on the control variable method,and precise ground control points(GCPs)were *** results showed that the average geometric positioning error of UAV hyperspectral images(at 80 m altitude AGL)without geometric correction was as high as 3.4041 m(about 65 pixels).The optimal geometric correction model and parameter combination of the UAV hyperspectral image(at 80 m altitude AGL)used a local triangulation model,adopted a bilinear interpolation resampling method,and selected 12 edgemiddle distributed *** correction accuracy could reach 0.0493 m(less than one pixel).This study provides a reference for the geometric correction of UAV hyperspectral images.

关键词： geometric correction hyperspectral images unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) ground control point(GCP)

轨道杂化诱导吸附-催化效应在四电子水系锌碘电池的应用

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Science Bulletin 2024年第11期69卷 1674-1685页

作者：刘婷婷雷成俊王徽健徐琛马文娇贺鑫梁宵 State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and Chemometrics Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The successive I^(–)/I^(0)/I^(+)redox couples in the four-electron zinc-iodine aqueous battery(4eZIB)is plagued by the instability of the electrophilic I~+species,which could either be hydrolyzed or be neutralized by the I_(3)~–redox *** present an adsorption-catalysis approach that effectively suppresses the hydrolysis of ICl species and also provides an enhanced reaction kinetics to surpass the formation of triiodide *** elucidate that the improved stability is attributed to the pronounced orbital hybridization between the d orbitals of Fe-N_4 moieties(atomic Fe supported on nitrogen doped carbon)and the p orbitals of iodine species(I_(2)and ICl).Such d-p orbital hybridization leads to enhanced adsorption for iodine species,increased energy barrier for proton detachment from the *** intermediate during hydrolysis,and efficient catalysis of the iodine redox reactions with high conversion *** proposed 4eZIB demonstrates practical areal capacity(>3 mAh cm^(-2))with a near-unity coulombic efficiency,high energy density of 420 Wh kg^(-1)(based on cathode mass),and long-term stability(over 10,000 cycles).Even at–20℃,the battery exhibits stable performance for over 1000 cycles with high iodine utilization ratio.

关键词： ICl Triiodide Hydrolysis Electrocatalysis d-p orbital hybridization

Projecting Spring Consecutive Rainfall Events in the Three Gorges Reservoir Based on Triple-Nested Dynamical Downscaling

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1539-1558页

作者： Yanxin ZHENG Shuanglin LI Noel KEENLYSIDE Shengping HE Lingling SUO Department of Atmospheric Science CMA-CUG Joint Centre for Severe Weather and Climate and Hydro-geological HazardsChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Institute of Atmospheric Physics and Climate Change research center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Three Gorges National Climatological Observatory Yichang 443099China Geophysical Institute University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate ResearchBergen 5007Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote sensing center and Bjerknes Centre for Climate research Bergen 5007Norway Nansen-Zhu International research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Spring consecutive rainfall events(CREs) are key triggers of geological hazards in the Three Gorges Reservoir area(TGR), China. However, previous projections of CREs based on the direct outputs of global climate models(GCMs) are subject to considerable uncertainties, largely caused by their coarse resolution. This study applies a triple-nested WRF(Weather research and Forecasting) model dynamical downscaling, driven by a GCM, MIROC6(Model for Interdisciplinary research on Climate, version 6), to improve the historical simulation and reduce the uncertainties in the future projection of CREs in the TGR. Results indicate that WRF has better performances in reproducing the observed rainfall in terms of the daily probability distribution, monthly evolution and duration of rainfall events, demonstrating the ability of WRF in simulating CREs. Thus, the triple-nested WRF is applied to project the future changes of CREs under the middle-of-the-road and fossil-fueled development scenarios. It is indicated that light and moderate rainfall and the duration of continuous rainfall spells will decrease in the TGR, leading to a decrease in the frequency of CREs. Meanwhile, the duration, rainfall amount, and intensity of CREs is projected to regional increase in the central-west TGR. These results are inconsistent with the raw projection of MIROC6. Observational diagnosis implies that CREs are mainly contributed by the vertical moisture advection. Such a synoptic contribution is captured well by WRF, which is not the case in MIROC6,indicating larger uncertainties in the CREs projected by MIROC6.

关键词： triple-nested downscaling Three Gorges Reservoir area consecutive rainfall events geological hazards projection

A wide-linear-range and low-hysteresis resistive strain sensor made of double-threaded conductive yarn for human movement detection

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 202-212页

作者： Fei Huang Jiyong Hu Xiong Yan Shanghai Frontier Science research center for Modern Textiles Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Yarn-based flexible strain sensors with advantages in wearability and integrability have attracted wide ***,it is still a big challenge to achieve yarn-based strain sensors with a wide linear strain range,low hysteresis,and durability synchronously that can be used for full range detection of human body ***,a new structure,double-threaded conductive yarn with rhythmic strain distribu-tion,is reported to markedly widen the linear strain range of microcrack-based stretchable strain sensors.A new method of winding and thermally adhering hot-melt filaments on the surface of the elastic fiber is used to achieve double-threaded yarn(DTY)with rhythmic strain *** proposed strategy,the integration of heterogeneous materials,is reported to significantly reduce the mechanical hysteresis of composite *** strain distribution of the DTY during stretching causes multi-level micro-cracks in different regions of the carbon nanotube(CNT)conductive layer deposited on the surface of the ***,the sensing performance of DTY-based strain sensor can be adjusted by designing the structural *** final prepared flexible strain sensor has the advantages of a wide linear strain range(100%),great sensitivity(GF=12.43),low hysteresis,rapid response(158 ms),high repeatability(>2000 cycles at 50%strain),and hydrophobicity,*** sensor can monitor human motion repeatedly and stably well,and shows great advantages in flexible wearable devices.

关键词： Double-threaded yarn Strain redistribution Hysteresis Human motion monitoring

Electric tuning of plasmonic resonances in ultrathin gold nanoribbon arrays

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Photonics research 2024年第8期12卷 1750-1759页

作者： ZHENXIN WANG ALEXEY VKRASAVIN CHENXINYU PAN JUNSHENG ZHENG ZHIYONG LI XIN GUO ANATOLY VZAYATS LIMIN TONG PAN WANG State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Physics and London Centre for Nanotechnology King’s College LondonStrandLondon WC2R 2LSUK Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic sensing&Intelligent Imaging Intelligent Optics&Photonics Research CenterJiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China

Ultrathin plasmonic nanostructures offer an unparalleled opportunity for the study of light–matter interactions at the nanoscale and realization of compact nanophotonic *** this study,we introduce an ultrathin gold nanoribbon array and demonstrate an electric approach to actively tuning its plasmonic resonance,which leveraging the extreme light confinement capability in the ultrathin plasmonic nanostructure and a robust nanoscale electro-optical effect in indium tin *** the design(to a total thickness as small as 12 nm for a 2-nmthick gold nanoribbon array),we numerically demonstrate a spectral shift in the plasmonic resonance up to 36 nm along with an approximately 16%change in the transmission at a gate voltage below 1.7 V at the wavelength of1.47μ*** work presents progress towards electric tuning of plasmonic resonances in ultrathin metallic nanostructures for various applications including surface-enhanced spectroscopy,spontaneous emission enhancement,and optical modulation.

关键词： plasmon tuning realization

On the longitudinal shifts of the Agulhas retroflection point

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 16-29页

作者： Weiwei Zhang Xiaoyi Yang Wei Zhuang Xiaohai Yan State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361002China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China center for Remote sensing College of EarthOcean and EnvironmentUniversity of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA Joint center for Remote sensing University of Delaware-Xiamen UniversityNewarkDE 19716USA and Xiamen 361002China

The Agulhas system is the strongest western boundary current system in the Southern Hemisphere and plays an important role in modulating the Indian-to-Atlantic Ocean water exchange by the Agulhas *** is difficult to measure in situ transport of the Agulhas leakage as well as the Agulhas retroflection position due to their intermittent *** this study,an innovative kinematic algorithm was designed and applied to the gridded altimeter observational data,to ascertain the longitudinal position of Agulhas retroflection,the stability of Agulhas jet stream,as well as its *** results show that the east-west shift of retroflection is related neither to the strength of Agulhas current nor to its *** analysis uncovers the connection between the westward extension of Agulhas jet stream and an anomalous cyclonic circulation at its northern side,which is likely attributed to the local wind stress curl *** confirm the effect of local wind forcing on the east-west shift of retroflection,numerical sensitivity experiments were *** results show that the local wind stress can induce a similar longitudinal shift of the retroflection as altimetry *** statistical and case study indicates that whether an Agulhas ring can continuously migrate westward to the Atlantic Ocean or re-merge into the main flow depends on the retroflection ***,the westward retroflection may contribute to a stronger Agulhas leakage than the eastward retroflection.

关键词： Agulhas system Agulhas leakage retroflection position local wind stress curl

Engineering g-C_(3)N_(4)based materials for advanced photocatalysis:Recent advances

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 166-197页

作者： Xin-Lian Song Lei Chen Li-Jiao Gao Jin-Tao Ren Zhong-Yong Yuan National Institute for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin300350China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Photocatalysis driven by abundant yet intermittent solar energy has considerable potential in renewable energy generation and environmental *** outstanding electronic structure and physicochemical properties of graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)),together with unique metal-free characteristic,make them ideal candidates for advanced photocatalysts *** review summarizes the up-to-date advances on g-C_(3)N_(4)based photocatalysts from ingenious-design strategies and diversified photocatalytic ***,the advantages,fabrication methods and limitations of each design strategy are systemically *** order to deeply comprehend the inner connection of theory–structure–performance upon g-C_(3)N_(4)based photocatalysts,structure/composition designs,corresponding photocatalytic activities and reaction mechanisms are jointly discussed,associated with introducing their photocatalytic applications toward water splitting,carbon dioxide/nitrogen reduction and pollutants degradation,***,the current challenges and future perspectives for g-C_(3)N_(4)based materials for photocatalysis are briefly *** design strategies and limitations are also instructive for constructing g-C_(3)N_(4) based materials in other energy and environment-related applications.

关键词： Graphitic carbon nitride g-C_(3)N_(4) Design strategies Photocatalysis Photocatalysts Reaction mechanism