检索结果-南通市图书馆

Analysis of sea Surface Temperature Cooling in Typhoon Events Passing the Kuroshio Current

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 287-303页

作者： HU Yuyi SHAO Weizeng SHEN Wei ZUO Juncheng JIANG Tao HU Song College of Marine Sciences Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China East China sea Environment Monitoring Ministry of Natural ResourcesShanghai 201206China China Waterborne Transport research Institute Ministry of TransportBeijing 100088China

The aim of this study is to investigate the sea surface temperature(SST) cooling as typhoons pass the Kuroshio Current.A numerical circulation model,denoted as the Stony Brook Parallel Ocean Model(sbPOM),was used to simulate the SST,which includes four wave-induced effect terms(i.e.,radiation stress,nonbreaking waves,Stokes drift,and breaking waves) simulated using the third-generation wave model,called WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ(WW3).The significant wave height(SWH) measurements from the Jason-2 altimeter were used to validate the WW3-simulated results,yielding a root mean square error(RMSE) of less than 0.50 m and a correlation coefficient(COR) of approximately *** water temperature measured from the Advanced research and Global Observation Satellite was applied to validate the model ***,the RMSE of the SST is 0.92℃ with a COR of approximately *** revealed in the sbPOM-simulated SST fields,a reduction in the SST at the Kuroshio Current region was observed as a typhoon passed,although the water temperature of the Kuroshio Current is relatively *** variation of the SST is consistent with that of the current,whereas the maximum SST lagged behind the occurrence of the peak ***,the Stokes drift plays an important role in the SST cooling after analyzing four wave-induced terms in the background of the Kuroshio *** sensitivity experiment also showed that the accuracy of the water temperature was significantly reduced when including breaking waves,which play a negative role in the inside part of the *** variation in the mean mixing layer depth(MLD) showed that a typhoon could enhance the mean MLD in the Kuroshio Current area in September and October,whereas a typhoon has little influence on the mean MLD in the Kuroshio Current area in ***,the mean MLD rapidly decreased with the weakening of the strong wind force and wave-induced effects when a typhoon crossed the Kuroshio Current.

关键词： typhoon wave sea surface temperature Kuroshio Current

Structural engineering of hard carbon through spark plasma sintering for enhanced sodium-ion storage

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4274-4285页

作者： Hao-Ming Xiao Heng Zheng Ping Yuan Jun-Hui Luo Lin-Lin Shen Jie-Feng Tan Xian-You Luo De Li Yong Chen Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies School of Materials Science and Hydrogen EnergyFoshan University State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China sea Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti ResourcesHainan University

Hard carbon （HC） has emerged as one of the superior anode materials for sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）,with its electrochemical performance significantly influenced by the presence of oxygen functional groups and its closed pore ***,current research on the structural adjustment of these oxygen functional groups and the closed pore architecture within HC remains ***,energy-efficient and contamination-free spark plasma sintering technology was employed to tune the structure of coconut-shell HC,resulting in significant adjustments to the content of carboxyl （decreasing from 5.71 at%to 2.12 at%） and hydroxyl groups （decreasing from 7.73 at % to 6.26 at%）.Crucially,these modifications reduced the irreversible reaction of oxygen functional groups with Na+.Simultaneously,a substantial number of closed pores with an average diameter of 1.22 nm were generated within the HC,offering an ideal environment for efficient Na+*** structural changes resulted in a remarkable improvement in the electrochemical performance of the modified *** reversible specific capacity of the modified HC surged from 73.89 mAh·g-1to an impressive 251.97 m Ah·g-1at a current density of 50 mA·*** at 400 mA·g-1,the reversible specific capacity increased significantly from 14.55 to 85.44 mAh·***,this study provides a novel perspective for designing tailored HC materials with the potential to develop high-performance SIBs.

关键词： Closed pores Hard carbon Oxygen functional groups Sodium-ion batteries Spark plasma sintering

Topical ocular administration of DPP-Ⅳ inhibitors:a new approach for treating diabetes-induced retinal neurodegeneration

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration research 2024年第4期19卷 713-714页

作者： Rafael Simó Cristina Hernández Diabetes and Metabolism research Unit Vall d’Hebron Research Institute(VHIR) Department of Medicine Autonomous University of Barcelona Centro de Investigación Biomédica en red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas(CIBERDEM) Instituto de Salud CarlosⅢ(ICSⅢ)

Retinal neurodegeneration plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy(DR),the leading cause of preventable *** fact,the American Diabetes Association has defined DR as a highly specific neurovascular complication(Solomon et al.,2017).Therefore,it is no longer acceptable to consider DR as merely a microvascular *** this regard,the term diabetic retinal disease(DRD)has been proposed as a broader term comprising microangiopathy and ***,there are currently no treatments available that directly target the neurodegenerative changes of *** paper will give new insights into the translational research in this field with particular emphasis on glucagon-like peptide 1/dipeptidyl peptidase IV(GLP-1/DPP-IV)inhibitors.

关键词： neurodegeneration ocular insight

The impact of typhoons on the biogeochemistry of dissolved organic matter in eutrophic bays in northwestern South China sea

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 15-31页

作者： Xuan Lu Qibin Lao Fajin Chen Guangzhe Jin Chunqing Chen Qingmei Zhu College of Ocean and Meteorology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Polar and Marine research Institute College of Harbor and Coastal EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory for Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Key Laboratory of Climate Resources and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep SeaDepartment of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China

Highly productive estuaries facilitate intense decomposition of dissolved organic matter(DOM) as a carbon ***,the specific impacts of typhoons on DOM decomposition in eutrophic bays remain *** address this issue,we investigated the spectral characteristics of DOM before and after Typhoon Ewiniar in Zhanjiang B ay,a eutrophic semi-enclosed bay in the northwestern South China *** results revealed that intense microbial decomposition of DOM occurred during the pre-typhoon period because high nutrient inputs facilitated the mobilization of DOM in the ***,the intrusion of external seawater induced by the typhoon diluted the nutrient levels in Zhanjiang B ay,reducing the impact of microbial decomposition on DOM during the post-typhoon perio ***,the net addition of DOM occurred in Zhanjiang Bay during the post-typhoon period,possibly because of the decomposition of particulate organic matter(POM) and desorption of particulate *** addition,an increase in apparent oxygen utilization,a decrease in DO saturation and the reduced level of Chl a indicated that organic matter(OM) decomposition was enhanced and OM decomposition shifted to POM decomposition in Zhanjiang Bay after the ***,our study highlighted the shift in the intense OM decomposition from DOM to POM decomposition before and after typhoons in eutrophic bays,providing new insights into the response of typhoons to biogeo chemistry.

关键词： dissolved organic matter optical analyses decomposition typhoon northwestern South China sea

Plasma induced grain boundaries to boost electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)to formate

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 636-643,I0014页

作者： Guan Wang Shengtao Zhong Xiaoqian Xiong Jing Li Fangyuan Wang Li Huo Daoxiong Wu Xingqi Han Zhitong Wang Qi Chen Xinlong Tian Peilin Deng School of Marine Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China SeaHainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

Bismuth-based catalysts are highly promising for the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(eCO_(2)RR)to formate ***,achieving high activity and selectivity towards formate and ensuring long-term stability remains *** work reports the oxygen plasma inducing strategy to construct the abundant grain boundaries of Bi/BiO_x on ultrathin two-dimensional Bi *** oxygen plasma-treated Bi nanosheet(OP-Bi)exhibits over 90%Faradaic efficiency(FE)for formate at a wide potential range from-0.5 to-1.1 V,and maintains a great stability catalytic performance without significant decay over 30 h in flow ***,membrane electrode assembly(MEA)device with OPBi as catalyst sustains the robust current density of 100 mA cm^(-2)over 50 h,maintaining a formate FE above 90%.In addition,rechargeable Zn-CO_(2)battery presents the peak power density of1.22 mW cm^(-2)with OP-Bi as bifunctional *** mechanism experiments demonstrate that the high-density grain boundaries of OP-Bi provide more exposed active sites,faster electron transfer capacity,and the stronger intrinsic activity of Bi *** situ spectroscopy and theo retical calculations further elucidate that the unsaturated Bi coordination atoms between the grain boundaries can effectively activate CO_(2)molecules through elongating the C-O bond,and reducing the formation energy barrier of the key intermediate(^(*)OCOH),thereby enhancing the catalytic performance of eCO_(2)RR to formate product.

关键词： CO_(2)electroreduction Bi nanosheet Grain boundary Unsaturation Bi atoms MEA device

Experimental investigation of the inhibition of deep-sea mining sediment plumes by polyaluminum chloride

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第1期34卷 91-104页

作者： Fengpeng Zhang Xuguang Chen Jiakang Wei Yangyang Zhang Weikun Xu Hao Li College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China China Merchants Marine and Offshore research Institute Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518000China National Deep sea Center Qingdao 266237China

Deep-sea sediment disturbance may occur when collecting polymetallic nodules,resulting in the creation of plumes that could have a negative impact on the ecological *** study aims to investigate the potential solution of using polyaluminum chloride(PAC)in the water *** effects of PAC are examined through a self-designed simulation system for deep-sea polymetallic nodule collection and sediment samples from a potential deep-sea mining *** experimental results showed that the optimal PAC dose was found to be 0.75 g/*** with the test conditions without the addition of PAC,the presence of PAC leads to a reduction in volume,lower characteristic turbidity,smaller diffusion velocity,and shorter settling time of the *** indicates that PAC inhibits the entire development process of the *** addition of PAC leads to the flocculation of mm-sized particles,resulting in the formation of cm-sized *** flocculation of particles decreases the rate of erosion on the seabed by around 30%.This reduction in erosion helps to decrease the formation of ***,when the size of suspended particles increases,it reduces the scale at which they ***,the settling velocity of flocs(around 10^(-2) m/s)is much higher that of compared to sediment particles(around 10^(-5) m/s),which effectively reduces the amount of time the plume remains in suspension.

关键词： Deep-sea mining Deep-sea polymetallic nodules Sediment plume Polyaluminum chloride Jet impact Particle flocculation

MXene supported PtCo bimetallic catalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic conditions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 369-377页

作者： Guangxun CHEN Jian-hua ZHANG Kai-Ling ZHOU Yang YANG Haoxiang MA Yuhong JIN Jingbin LIU Hao WANG Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanya 572000China

Using the electrochemical technology to split water molecules to produce hydrogen is the key to obtain green hydrogen for solving the energy crisis. The large-scale application of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water dissociation requires a highly active catalyst. In this paper, the highly dispersed PtCo bimetallic nanoparticles loading on MXene (PtCo/MXene) were prepared by using a step-to-step reduction strategy. The mentioned PtCo/MXene catalyst exhibits a high current density of −100 mA/cm2 in an acidic medium with just a 152 mV overpotential. In addition, the PtCo/MXene catalyst also displays a superior stability. Computational analysis and experimental testing demonstrate that the electronic interaction between Pt and Co can effectively modify the electronic structure of the active site, thereby enhancing the inherent catalytic performance of the material. More importantly, MXene two-dimensional nanosheets can expose more active sites because of their large specific surface area. Furthermore, MXene substrate with excellent electrical conductivity and harmonious interfaces between PtCo and MXene enhance charge transfer efficiency and lower the reaction activation energy.

关键词： MXene PtCo bimetallic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

Recent Advances in Deciphering the Mechanisms and Biological Functions of DNA Demethylation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 645-651页

作者： Yang Feng Sheng-Jun Chen Bi-Feng Yuan Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNational R&D Center for Aquatic Product ProcessingSouth China Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong510300 China School of Public Health Research Center of Public HealthRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430071 China

5-Methylcytosine (5mC) is a dynamic and reversible epigenetic modification in genomic DNA of higher *** has been well-established that the demethylation of 5mC occurs through the ten-eleven translocation (TET)-mediated oxidation of 5mC followed by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG)-initiated base excision repair (BER).Recent findings also have identified an alternative pathway of DNA *** this pathway,TET enzymes directly oxidize 5mC to form 5-formylcytosine (5fC) or 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC).These modified bases can undergo direct deformylation or decarboxylation,***,DNA demethylation can also occur through the deamination of 5mC and 5hmC,resulting in the production of thymine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU),*** DNA demethylation pathways possess critical functional implications and roles in biological *** Recent Advances article will focus on the studies of mechanisms and biological functions of DNA demethylation,shedding light on the reversible nature of the epigenetic modification of 5mC.

关键词： Epigenetics DNA DNA methylation 5-Methylcytosine Demethylation Mechanisms Biological functions C—C bond cleavage Mass spectrometry

Proteomic response of Phaeocystis globosa to nitrogen limitation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 141-149页

作者： Haisu LIU Ruiwang WEI Qiangyong LEI Lei CUI Songhui LÜ Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and red Tide Prevention Research Center for Harmful Algae and Marine BiologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519082China National Engineering Laboratory of Electronic and Information Standardization Shenzhen 518057China

Phaeocystis globosa is an important unicellular eukaryotic alga that can also form *** can cause massive harmful algal blooms and plays an important role in the global carbon or sulfur *** far,the ecophysiology of *** has been investigated by numerous ***,the proteomic response of *** to nitrogen depletion remains largely *** compared four protein preparation methods of *** for two-dimensional electrophoresis(2-DE)(Urea/Triton X-100 with trichloroacetic acid(TCA)/acetone precipitation;TCA/acetone precipitation;Radio Immuno Precipitation Assay(RIPA)with TCA/acetone precipitation;and Tris buffer).Results show that the combination of RIPA with TCA/acetone precipitation had a clear gel background and showed the best protein spot separation effect,based on which the proteomic response to nitrogen depletion was studied using *** addition,we identified six differentially expressed proteins whose relative abundance increased or decreased more than 1.5-fold(Preduced,which may decrease the DNA replication level and ATP production in *** *** increase of endonucleaseⅢand transcriptional regulator enzyme may affect the metabolic and antioxidant function of *** cells and induce cell *** findings provide a basis for further proteomic study of *** and the optimization of protein preparation methods of marine microalgae.

关键词： Phaeocystis globosa nitrogen limitation proteomic response two-dimensional electrophoresis