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Hydrochemical insights on the signatures and genesis of water resources in a high-altitude city on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, South-west China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & engineering 2024年第7期18卷 123-140页

作者： Jiutan Liu Kexin Lou Zongjun Gao Menghan Tan college of Earth Science and engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Water resources have crucial implications for the steady development of the urban social *** study investigated the hydrochemical signatures and genesis of water resources in the urban area of Lhasa City(UALC).To this end,several analyses,such as ion ratio analysis and correlation analysis,were performed by comprehensively applying mathematical statistics and integrated hydrochemical *** results show relatively low concentrations of major ions in the groundwater and surface water(GSW)of the *** primary anions and cations are HCO3-and Ca2+,reflecting the HCOg-Ca water ***,groundwater exhibits higher concentrations of key chemical components compared to surface *** are weakly alkaline,with pH values of 7.78 and 7.61,respectively,and they have low salinity with average concentrations of total dissolved solids being 190.74 and 112.17 mg/L,*** inputs have minimal influence on the hydrochemical features of GSw,whereas rock weathering is the dominant controlling ***,cation *** a significant *** influencing their hydrochemical *** to the isotope analysis(H and 180),the primary source of recharge for GSW is atmospheric precipitation,with some input from melted ice and ***,GSW samples from the UALC show relatively similar 2H and 18O isotopic compositions,indicating the existence of a discernible hydraulic connection linking the two water *** research findings can serve as a valuable scientific reference and foundation for the sustainable development,effective utilization,and proper safeguarding of regional water resources in high-altitude areas.

关键词： Groundwater and surface water Hydrochemical features Genesis mechanism Water quality Urban area of Lhasa City

Six million Q factor micro fused silica shell resonator with teeth-like tines released by femtosecond laser-assisted chemical etching

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1923-1932页

作者： ZHAO Tao SHI Yan LU Kun XI Xiang WU XueZhong XIAO DingBang college of Intelligence Science and engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

The quality factor(Q factor)is a crucial performance parameter for *** this paper,a novel release method for highquality micro fused silica shell resonators with teeth-like tines with good surface morphology is *** method is based on femtosecond laser-assisted chemical ***,the optimal energy range of femtosecond laser modification is obtained through mechanism ***,the optimal parameters for a straight line and arc pattern are determined by optimizing the average output power,processing speed,and processing *** results demonstrate why edge breakage in rounded corners is easy under different ***,according to these conclusions,the processing is performed on a micro fused silica shell resonator with a Q factor exceeding 6 *** addition,subsurface damage is rare throughout the fabrication process,and the surface roughness of the released cross section reaches the nanometer *** improved Q factor helps suppress mechanical thermal noise and reduce zero bias and zero bias drift,constituting the primary method for enhancing the performance of the resonant gyroscope.

关键词： micro hemispherical resonator fused silica laser-assisted chemical etching quality factor

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A privacy-preserving vehicle trajectory clustering framework

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2024年第7期25卷 988-1002页

作者： Ran TIAN Pulun GAO Yanxing LIU college of Computer Science&engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

As one of the essential tools for spatio‒temporal traffic data mining,vehicle trajectory clustering is widely used to mine the behavior patterns of ***,uploading original vehicle trajectory data to the server and clustering carry the risk of privacy ***,one of the current challenges is determining how to perform vehicle trajectory clustering while protecting user *** propose a privacy-preserving vehicle trajectory clustering framework and construct a vehicle trajectory clustering model(IKV)based on the variational autoencoder(VAE)and an improved K-means *** the framework,the client calculates the hidden variables of the vehicle trajectory and uploads the variables to the server;the server uses the hidden variables for clustering analysis and delivers the analysis results to the *** IKV’workflow is as follows:first,we train the VAE with historical vehicle trajectory data(when VAE’s decoder can approximate the original data,the encoder is deployed to the edge computing device);second,the edge device transmits the hidden variables to the server;finally,clustering is performed using improved K-means,which prevents the leakage of the vehicle *** is compared to numerous clustering methods on three *** the nine performance comparison experiments,IKV achieves optimal or sub-optimal performance in six of the ***,in the nine sensitivity analysis experiments,IKV not only demonstrates significant stability in seven experiments but also shows good robustness to hyperparameter *** results validate that the framework proposed in this paper is not only suitable for privacy-conscious production environments,such as carpooling tasks,but also adapts to clustering tasks of different magnitudes due to the low sensitivity to the number of cluster centers.

关键词： Privacy protection Variational autoencoder Improved K-means Vehicle trajectory clustering

Molecular dynamics simulation of the flow mechanism of shear-thinning fluids in a microchannel

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 516-525页

作者：杨刚郑庭程启昊张会臣 Naval Architecture and Ocean engineering college Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China

Shear-thinning fluids have been widely used in microfluidic systems,but their internal flow mechanism is still ***,in this paper,molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the laminar flow of shear-thinning fluid in a *** validated the feasibility of our simulation method by evaluating the mean square displacement and Reynolds number of the solution *** results show that the change rule of the fluid system's velocity profile and interaction energy can reflect the shear-thinning characteristics of the *** velocity profile resembles a top-hat shape,intensifying as the fluid's power law index *** interaction energy between the wall and the fluid decreases gradually with increasing velocity,and a high concentration of non-Newtonian fluid reaches a plateau ***,the velocity profile of the fluid is related to the molecule number density distribution and their values are inversely *** analyzing the radial distribution function,we found that the hydrogen bonds between solute and water molecules weaken with the increase in *** observation offers an explanation for the shear-thinning phenomenon of the non-Newtonian flow from a micro perspective.

关键词： molecular dynamics simulation non-Newtonian fluid microchannel shear-thinning

Stochastic LQ Control with Extra Measurability Restriction

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1003-1022页

作者： WANG Hongxia HU Yuxi LI Zixing SONG Lianfeng college of Electrical engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Different from the standard linear quadratic(LQ)problem for stochastic systems,the LQ problem considered in the paper has extra measurability *** problem also appears in the LQ control problem for stochastic systems with delays,rational expectations problems,asymmetric information control,and so *** essential difficulty lies in that one has to optimize the input and its conditional expectations *** stochastic maximum principle(SMP)and orthogonal decomposition technique are the key ***,the authors establish the SMP and convert the original problem into forward and backward stochastic difference equations(FBSDEs)with extra measurability ***,the authors resolve the FBSDEs by using the orthogonal decomposition technique and obtain the analytical solution to the underlying ***,the authors explore the essential distinction between the problem and the standard stochastic LQ control ***,numerical examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.

关键词： Multiplicative noise systems optimal control stochastic maximum principle stochastic systems

Frequency Domain Fatigue Evaluation on SCR Girth-Weld Based on Structural Stress

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China Ocean engineering 2024年第2期38卷 255-270页

作者： ZHANG Long ZHAO Tian-feng college of Safety and Ocean engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

The Steel Catenary Riser(SCR)is a vital component for transporting oil and gas from the seabed to the floating *** harsh environmental conditions and complex platform motion make the SCR’s girth-weld prone to fatigue *** structural stress fatigue theory and Master S-N curve method provide accurate predictions for the fatigue damage on the welded joints,which demonstrate significant potential and compatibility in multi-axial and random fatigue ***,we propose a new frequency fatigue model subjected to welded joints of SCR under multiaxial stress,which fully integrates the mesh-insensitive structural stress and frequency domain random process and transforms the conventional welding fatigue technique of SCR into a spectrum analysis technique utilizing structural ***,a full-scale FE model of SCR with welds is established to obtain the modal structural stress of the girth weld and the frequency response function(FRF)of modal coordinate,and a biaxial fatigue evaluation about the girth weld of the SCR can be achieved by taking the effects of multi-load correlation and pipe-soil interaction into *** research results indicate that the frequency-domain fatigue results are aligned with the time-domain results,meeting the fatigue evaluation requirements of the SCR.

关键词： SCR girth weld random vibration self(cross)power spectrum structural stress method biaxial fatigue damage

A physics-informed deep learning framework for spacecraft pursuit-evasion task assessment

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 363-376页

作者： Fuyunxiang YANG Leping YANG Yanwei ZHU college of Aerospace Science and engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Qualitative spacecraft pursuit-evasion problem which focuses on feasibility is rarely studied because of high-dimensional dynamics,intractable terminal constraints and heavy computational *** this paper,A physics-informed framework is proposed for the problem,providing an intuitive method for spacecraft threat relationship determination,situation assessment,mission feasibility analysis and orbital game rules *** the first time,situation adjustment suggestions can be provided for the weak player in orbital ***,a dimension-reduction dynamics is derived in the line-of-sight rotation coordinate system and the qualitative model is determined,reducing complexity and avoiding the difficulty of target set presentation caused by individual ***,the Backwards Reachable Set(BRS)of the target set is used for state space partition and capture zone ***-time analysis can eliminate the influence of changeable initial state and enable the proposed framework to analyze plural situations ***,a time-dependent Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs(HJI)Partial Differential Equation(PDE)is established to describe BRS evolution driven by dimension-reduction dynamics,based on level set ***,Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs)are extended to HJI PDE final value problem,supporting orbital game rules summarization through capture zone evolution ***,numerical results demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed framework.

关键词： Spacecraft pursuit-evasion Qualitative differential game Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs) Reachability analysis Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs(HJI) Partial Differential Equations(PDEs)

Enhanced entropy generation and heat transfer characteristics of magnetic nano-encapsulated phase change materials in latent heat thermal energy storage systems

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1051-1070页

作者： P.S.REDDY P.SREEDEVI Department of Mathematics Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and TechnologyNandyal 518501India

The objective of the current study is to investigate the importance of entropy generation and thermal radiation on the patterns of velocity,isentropic lines,and temperature contours within a thermal energy storage device filled with magnetic nanoencapsulated phase change materials(NEPCMs).The versatile finite element method(FEM)is implemented to numerically solve the governing *** effects of various parameters,including the viscosity parameter,ranging from 1 to 3,the thermal conductivity parameter,ranging from 1 to 3,the Rayleigh parameter,ranging from 102 to 3×10^(2),the radiation number,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,the fusion temperature,ranging from 1.0 to 1.2,the volume fraction of NEPCMs,ranging from 2%to 6%,the Stefan number,ranging from 1 to 5,the magnetic number,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,and the irreversibility parameter,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,are examined in detail on the temperature contours,isentropic lines,heat capacity ratio,and velocity ***,the heat transfer rates at both the cold and hot walls are analyzed,and the findings are presented *** results indicate that the time taken by the NEPCMs to transition from solid to liquid is prolonged inside the chamber region as the fusion temperatureθf ***,the contours of the heat capacity ratio Cr decrease with the increase in the Stefan number Ste.

关键词： volume fraction of nano-encapsulated phase change material(NEPCM) radiation Stefan number heat capacity ratio entropy generation

Flat jet electrochemical milling of TC4 alloy with tailoring backward parallel flow

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 574-592页

作者： Huanghai KONG Ningsong QU college of Mechanical and Electrical engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In flat jet electrochemical milling, the electrolyte forms a backward parallel flow after impacting the workpiece, resulting in a weak current density distribution on the workpiece. Poor surface quality usually occurs on the machined titanium alloy surface because it inevitably suffers from the weak current density. In this study, a method of flat jet electrochemical milling with tailoring the backward parallel flow was proposed to eliminate the negative effects caused by the weak current density. Multiphysics simulations are carried out to comprehend the mechanism of flat jetEC milling with tailoring backward parallel flow and better construct the novel tool *** on flat jet electrochemical milling of TC4 alloy with and without tailoring backward parallel flow are conducted. The results reveal that, compared with flat jet electrochemical milling without tailoring backward parallel flow, the recommended tool reduces the surface roughness by86% to 93%, and improves the material removal rate by 93% to 163% with different feed ***, the recommended tool is more conducive to maintaining the inherent hardness of the material. Finally, a surface with low Sa of 0.37 μm is obtained.

关键词： Flat jet electrochemical milling TC4 alloy Surface roughness Micro-hardness Material removal rate