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Assessment of tear film parameters post-treatment with commercial eyelid cleaning wipes:a pilot study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 659-664页

作者： Amal Aldarwesh Ali Almustanyir Raied Fagehi Khalaf Alruways Abdulaziz Bin Turki Mansour Alghamdi Muteb Khalaf Alanazi Balsam Alabdulkader Wafa Alotaibi Mosaad Alhassan Department of Optometry College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11433Saudi Arabia

AIM:To investigate the short-term effects of commercially available eyelid-cleaning wipes on film ***:This study enrolled 48 healthy participants aged 20-35y(both males and females).Clinical assessment included the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)questionnaire,non-invasive tear break-up time(NITBUT),tear meniscus height(TMH),and lipid layer pattern(LLP).Based on these initial results,participants were categorized as either non-dry eye or dry *** in each group were randomly allocated to either Blephaclean■or Systane■*** in NITBUT,TMH,and LLP levels before and after lid wipe treatment were ***:The dry eye group exhibited significantly higher OSDI scores and lower NITBUT and TMH levels than in the non-dry eye group(P0.05).Similarly,the LLP levels were significantly improved with Systane■(P<0.001)post-treatment compared to individuals in the non-dry eye ***,the dry eye subjects showed higher posttreatment LLP levels than the untreated group(P<0.02).CONCLUSION:The short-term effects of Systane®eyelid wipes on tear film parameters suggest their effectiveness in dry eye ***,further exploration of their long-term impact is essential to justify their cost effectiveness and efficacy in treating both aqueous deficiency and evaporative dryness.

关键词： dry eye lid wipes tear break-up time tear meniscus height

Plutonium utilization in a small modular molten-salt reactor based on a batch fuel reprocessing scheme

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 15-28页

作者： Xue-Chao Zhao Rui Yan Gui-Feng Zhu Ya-Fen Liu Jian Guo Xiang-Zhou Cai Yang Zou Shanghai Institute of applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China CAS Innovative Academies in TMSR Energy System Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

A molten salt reactor(MSR)has outstanding features considering the application of thorium fuel,inherent safety,sustainability,and resistance to ***,fissile material^(233)U is significantly rare at the current stage,thus it is difficult for MSR to achieve a pure thorium-uranium fuel ***,using plutonium or enriched uranium as the initial fuel for MSR is more *** this study,we aim to verify the feasibility of a small modular MSR that utilizes plutonium as the starting fuel(SM-MSR-Pu),and highlight its advantages and ***,the structural design and fuel management scheme of the SM-MSR-Pu were ***,the neutronic characteristics,such as the graphite-irradiation lifetime,burn-up performance,and coefficient of temperature reactivity were calculated to analyze the physical characteristics of the *** results indicate that plutonium is a feasible and advantageous starting fuel for a SM-MSR;however,there are certain shortcomings that need to be *** a 250 MWth SM-MSR-Pu,approximately 288.64 kg^(233)U of plutonium with a purity of greater than 90% is produced while 978.00 kg is burned every ten *** temperature reactivity coefficient decreases from -4.0 to -6.5 pcm K^(-1) over the 50-year operating time,which ensures a long-term safe ***,the amount of plutonium and accumulation of minor actinides(MAs)would increase as the burn-up time increases,and the annual production and purity of^(233)U will *** achieve an optimal burn-up performance,setting the entire operation time to 30 years is ***,more than 3600 kg of plutonium eventually accumulate in the *** research is required to effectively utilize this accumulated plutonium.

关键词： Molten salt fuel Plutonium utilization ^(233)U TRUs mole fraction Temperature feedback coefficient

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Atomic-level coupled RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3) heterostructure for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 356-362,I0009页

作者： Yueying Yan Tian Meng Yuting Chen Yang Yang Dewen Wang Zhicai Xing Xiurong Yang State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina School of applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

The slow water dissociation is the rate-determining step that slows down the reaction rate in alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Optimizing the surface electronic structure of the catalyst to lower the energy barrier of water dissociation and regulating the binding strength of adsorption intermediates are crucial strategy for boosting the catalytic performance of *** this study,RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3)(RBRO)heterostructures with abundant oxygen vacancies and lattice distortion were in-situ constructed under a low temperature via the thermal decomposition of *** RBRO heterostructures obtained at 550℃ exhibited the highest HER activity in 1 M KOH,showing an ultra-low overpotential of 16 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and a Tafel slope of 33.37 m V dec^(-1).Additionally,the material demonstrated remarkable durability,with only 25 mV of degradation in overpotential after 200 h of stability testing at 10 mA cm^(-2).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the redistribution of charges at the heterojunction interface can optimize the binding energies of H*and OH*and effectively lower the energy barrier of water *** research offers novel perspectives on surpassing the water dissociation threshold of alkaline HER catalysts by means of a systematic design of heterogeneous interfaces.

关键词： Heterostructure Hydrogen evolution reaction Interfacial electron transfer Oxygen vacancies

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Determining beam transverse absolute position by triangulation of multi-electrode signal phase differences

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 38-47页

作者： Xing Yang Hong‑Shuang Wang Yi‑Mei Zhou Yong‑Bin Leng Shanghai Institute of applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China university of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

Accurate measurement of the transverse position of a beam is crucial in particle accelerators because it plays a key role in determining the beam *** methods for beam-position measurement rely on the detection of image currents induced on electrodes or narrow-band wake field induced by a beam passing through a cavity-type ***,these methods have *** indirect measurement of multiple parameters is computationally complex,requiring external calibration to determine the system parameters in ***,the utilization of the beam signal information is ***,this study proposes a novel method for measuring the absolute electron beam transverse *** utilizing the geometric relationship between the center position of the measured electron beam and multiple detection electrodes and by analyzing the differences in the arrival times of the beam signals detected by these electrodes,the absolute transverse position of the electron beam crossing the electrode plane can be *** method features absolute position measurement,a position sensitivity coefficient independent of vacuum chamber apertures,and no requirement for a symmetrical detector electrode *** feasibility of this method is validated through numerical simulations and beam experiments.

关键词： Electron beam bunch-by bunch diagnostics Bunch position measurement Triangulation method Bunch phase Bunch-by-bunch Transverse position Pickup signal

A multi-sensor appiproach to calving detection

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 45-64页

作者： Anita Z.Chang David L.Swain Mark G.Trotter Institute for Future Farming Systems School of HealthMedicaland Applied SciencesCentral Queensland UniversityRockhamptonQueensland 4700Australia

The advent of remote livestock monitoring systems provides numerous possibilities for improving on-farm productivity,efficiency,and *** potential application for these systems is for the detection of calving *** study describes the integration of data from multiple sensor sources,including accelerometers,global navigation satellite systems(GNsS),an accelerometer-derived rumination algorithm,a walk-over-weigh unit,and a weather station for parturition detection using a support vector machine *** best performing model utilised data from GNsS,the ruminating algorithm,and weather stations to achieve 98.6%accuracy,with 88.5%sensitivity and 100%*** topranking features of this model were primarily GNSS *** study provides an overview as to how various sensor systems could be integrated on-farm to maximise calving detection for improved production and welfare outcomes.

关键词： Accelerometer GNSS GPS Rumination Sensor WOW

Tailoring Ni based catalysts by indium for the dehydrogenative coupling of ethanol into ethyl acetate

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1321-1331页

作者： Ming Yin Jifeng Pang Jin Guo Xianquan Li Yujia Zhao Pengfei Wu Mingyuan Zheng CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences university of Chinese Academy of sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian Jiaotong University

Exploring stable and robust catalysts to replace the current toxic CuCr based catalysts for dehydrogenative coupling of ethanol to ethyl acetate is a challenging but promising ***,novel NiIn based catalysts were developed by tailoring Ni catalysts with Indium （In） for this *** the optimal Ni0.1Zn0.7Al0.3InOx catalyst,the ethyl acetate selectivity reached 90.1%at 46.2%ethanol conversion under the conditions of 548 K and a weight hourly space velocity of 1.9 h-1in the 370 h time on ***,the ethyl acetate productivity surpassed1.1 gethyl acetateg-1catalysth-1,one of the best performance in current *** to catalyst characterizations and conditional experiments,the active sites for dehydrogenative coupling of ethanol to ethyl acetate were proved to be Ni4In *** presence of In tailored the chemical properties of Ni,and subsequently inhibited the C±C cracking and/or condensation reactions during ethanol *** Ni4In alloy sites,ethanol was dehydrogenated into acetaldehyde,and then transformed into acetyl species with the removal of H ***,the coupling between acetyl species and surface-abundant ethoxyde species into ethyl acetate was achieved,affording a high ethyl acetate selectivity and catalyst stability.

关键词： Dehydrogenative coupling Ethanol Ethyl acetate Nickel and indium alloys

Stabilizing high-efficiency iridium single atoms via lattice confinement for acidic oxygen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2492-2498页

作者： Yibo Wang Jiadong Jiang Zhaoping Shi Hongxiang Wu Jiahao Yang Pengbo Wang Shuai Hou Meiling Xiao Junjie Ge Changpeng Liu Wei Xing Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026.China State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries Ministry of EducationCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Stable and efficient single atom catalysts(SACs)are highly desirable yet challenging in catalyzing acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Herein,we report a novel iridium single atom catalyst structure,with atomic Ir doped in tetragonal PdO matrix(IrSAs-PdO)via a lattice-confined *** optimized IrSAs-PdO-0.10 exhibited remarkable OER activity with an overpotential of 277 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and long-term stability of 1000 h in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).Furthermore,the turnover frequency attains 1.6 s^(-1) at an overpotential of 300 mV with a 24-fold increase in the intrinsic *** high activity originates from isolated iridium sites with low valence states and decreased Ir–O bonding covalency,and the excellent stability is a result of the effective confinement of iridium sites by Ir–O–Pd ***,we demonstrated for the first time that SACs have great potential in realizing ultralow loading of iridium(as low as microgram per square center meter level)in a practical water electrolyzer.

关键词： lattice confinement iridium single atoms ultralow iridium loading acidic oxygen evolution proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

Effect of different metal element substitution on microstructural and comprehensive hydrogen storage performance of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn0.95Cr0.7V0.2M0.15（M=Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Mo） alloy

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 304-313页

作者： Baojia Ni Jianhui Zhu Guo Yang Linhua Xu Haiyan Leng Wei Liu Taijun Pan Xingbo Han Lijun Lv School of Materials Science and Engineering Changzhou University Shanghai Institute of applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University

Hydrogen is now being used as a renewable clean energy *** of the main issues with the application of hydrogen energy is a shortage of security and efficient hydrogen storage ***-based alloys are considered promising hydrogen storage materials,but their comprehensive hydrogen storage properties and cyclic stable performance limit their further practical *** hydrogen storage properties of alloys can be enhanced by substituting transition metal ***,the comprehensive hydrogen storage performance of the Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn0.95Cr0.7V0.2M0.15（M=Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Mo） alloys was systematically investigated according to the Mn element on the B side is partially replaced by variety of transition metal *** M=Ni alloy,which showed the highest hydrogen storage capacity among the group of alloys,was used to explore cycle *** plateau pressures of the series alloys decreased in order,Fe>Co>Ni>Cu>*** of hydrogen absorption kinetics,all of the alloys can reach full hydrogen absorption saturation within 400 s at 303 *** Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn0.95Cr0.7V0.2Mo0.15alloy possessed the fastest hydrogen absorption kinetic rate(t0.9=65 s) and the smallest hysteresis *** suggests that the substitution of Mo elements is effective in improving the hysteresis of the Laves phase *** the series of alloys,the M=Ni alloy exhibited the best overall hydrogen storage performance,which hydrogen storage capacity can reach 1.81 wt% and 97% of its capacity is kept after 100 cycles.

关键词： Cyclic stable performance Element substitution Hydrogen storage properties Laves phase TiMn-Based hydrogen storage alloy

Unraveling light localization in quasi-periodic photonic lattices

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2787-2788页

作者： Gianluigi Zito Institute of applied sciences and Intelligent Systems National Research Council of Italy

Light localization has transformative implications for advancing the fields of chemistry and physics, enabling new approaches in sensing, imaging, energy harvesting, photochemical catalysis, molecular-scale optoelectronic devices,and information processing and data storage. This term refers to the confinement of electromagnetic waves (light) within a small spatial region, typically much smaller than the wavelength of the light itself [1].

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