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Effects of nitroprusside sodium to prevent cell cycle arrest induced in A172 human glioma cells by X-ray irradiation

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辐射研究与辐射工艺学报 2005年第2期23卷 94-94页

作者： QIURong LlWenjian HAOJifang LIUBing ZHANGHong LISha InstituteofModernPhysics ChineseAcademyofSciencesLanzhou730000 radiotherapydepartment GeneralHospitalofLanzhouMilitaryAreaLanzhou730050

Nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated both in regression and progression of tumors due to its production by both tumor cells and infiltrating leukocytes. Ionizing radiation causes the regression of tumors, and can augment the production of NO by macrophages in vitro. The authors investigated the effect of X-ray irradiation on cell cycle of A172 human glioma cells pretreated with nitroprusside sodium (NPS), the NO *** glioma A172 cells were maintained in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactive fetal calf serum in a 5 % CO2 incubator at 37 ℃. The experiment was performed in exponentially growing *** cells in cell culture flasks treated with or without 1 mM NPS for 4 h. were irradiated to a dose of 4 Gy X-rays using 8MeV CL 2100C electron linear accelerator (Varian, USA) in General Hospital of Lanzhou Military *** the irradiation, the cells were collected by trypsinization, washed with phosphate buffer solution, f1xed in 70 % ethanol, treated with RNase and the nuclei were stained with propidium iodide. The DNA content was evaluated using Becton Dickinson FACSCalibur and analyzed with UMCM cylchred cell cycle analyzer *** cell culture medium was replaced after irradiation and cells were harvested 24h later, labeled with propidium iodide and analyzed by flow cytometry. After the 4 Gy X-ray irradiation, the cell cycle distribution of A172 glioma cells changed markedly, with increased percentage of G2/M cells and decreased of G0/G1 and S cells compared to control cells(Fig. 1 a, lb). The cells pretreated with 1 mM NPS 4 h displayed similar cell cycle distributions to those of the control (Fig. lc). But X-ray irradiated cells preincubated with 1 mM NPS showed different cell cycle distributions from those of unpretreated cells (Fig. 1 d).It was reported that NO or NO release agents were as effective as oxygen to radiosensitize hypoxic cells in vitro. It was also revealed that NO involved in the resistance to ionizing radiation b

关键词：硝普钠氮氧化物细胞循环辐射医学神经胶质瘤

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