检索结果-南通市图书馆

Blood-brain barrier pathology in cerebral small vessel disease

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1233-1240页

作者： Ruxue Jia Gemma Solé-Guardia Amanda J.Kiliaan department of medical imaging Anatomy Radboud University Medical Center Donders Institute for Brain Cognition & Behavior Center for Medical Neuroscience Preclinical Imaging Center PRIME Radboud Alzheimer Center

Cerebral small vessel disease is a neurological disease that affects the brain microvasculature and which is commonly observed among the elderly. Although at first it was considered innocuous, small vessel disease is nowadays regarded as one of the major vascular causes of dementia. Radiological signs of small vessel disease include small subcortical infarcts, white matter magnetic resonance imaging hyperintensities, lacunes, enlarged perivascular spaces, cerebral microbleeds, and brain atrophy; however, great heterogeneity in clinical symptoms is observed in small vessel disease patients. The pathophysiology of these lesions has been linked to multiple processes, such as hypoperfusion, defective cerebrovascular reactivity, and blood-brain barrier dysfunction. Notably, studies on small vessel disease suggest that blood-brain barrier dysfunction is among the earliest mechanisms in small vessel disease and might contribute to the development of the hallmarks of small vessel disease. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to provide a new foundation in the study of small vessel disease pathology. First, we discuss the main structural domains and functions of the blood-brain barrier. Secondly, we review the most recent evidence on blood-brain barrier dysfunction linked to small vessel disease. Finally, we conclude with a discussion on future perspectives and propose potential treatment targets and interventions.

关键词： blood-brain barrier dysfunction cerebral blood flow cerebral hypoperfusion endothelial dysfunction hypertension inflammation magnetic resonance imaging neurovascular unit oxidative stress small vessel disease tight junctions transcytosis

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pre-operative enhanced magnetic resonance imaging combined with clinical features predict early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after radical resection

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1192-1203页

作者： Jian-Ping Chen Ri-Hui Yang Tian-Hui Zhang Li-An Liao Yu-Ting Guan Hai-Yang Dai department of Intervention Meizhou People’s HospitalMeizhou 514031Guangdong ProvinceChina department of medical imaging Meizhou People’s HospitalMeizhou 514031Guangdong ProvinceChina department of medical imaging Huizhou Municipal Central HospitalHuizhou 516001Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Indentifying predictive factors for postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has great significance for patient *** To explore the value of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid(Gd-EOB-DTPA)enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)combined with clinical features in predicting early recurrence of HCC after *** A total of 161 patients with pathologically confirmed HCC were *** patients were divided into early recurrence and non-early recurrence group based on the follow-up *** clinical,laboratory,pathological results and Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI imaging features were *** Of 161 patients,73 had early recurrence and 88 were had non-early *** analysis showed that patient age,gender,serum alpha-fetoprotein level,the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage,China liver cancer(CNLC)stage,microvascular invasion(MVI),pathological satellite focus,tumor size,tumor number,tumor boundary,tumor capsule,intratumoral necrosis,portal vein tumor thrombus,large vessel invasion,nonperipheral washout,peritumoral enhancement,hepatobiliary phase(HBP)/tumor signal intensity(SI)/peritumoral SI,HBP peritumoral low signal and peritumoral delay enhancement were significantly associated with early recurrence of HCC after *** logistic regression analysis showed that patient age,MVI,CNLC stage,tumor boundary and large vessel invasion were independent predictive *** data validation indicated that the area under the curve of the combined predictors was 0.861,suggesting that multivariate logistic regression was a reasonable predictive model for early recurrence of *** Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI combined with clinical features would help predicting the early recurrence of HCC after operation.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging Microvascular invasion Hepatobiliary phase Recurrence

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Magnetic resonance imaging findings of radiation-induced breast angiosarcoma:A case report

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2237-2242页

作者： Wen-Pei Wu Chih-Wei Lee department of medical imaging Changhua Christian HospitalChanghua 50006Taiwan department of Radiology Changhua Christian Medical Foundation Changhua Christian HospitalChanghua 50006Taiwan

BACKGROUND Breast conservation surgery(BCS)with adjuvant radiotherapy has become a gold standard in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer,significantly reducing the risk of tumor ***,this treatment is associated with adverse effects,including the rare but aggressive radiation-induced angiosarcoma(RIAS).Despite its rarity and nonspecific initial presentation,RIAS presents a challenging diagnosis,emphasizing the importance of imaging techniques for early detection and accurate *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 48-year-old post-menopausal woman who developed skin ecchymosis on the right breast seven years after receiving BCS and adjuvant radiotherapy for breast *** mammography and ultrasound were inconclusive,showing post-treatment changes but failing to identify the underlying ***-enhanced breast magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)revealed diffuse skin thickening and nodularity with distinctive enhan-cement kinetics,leading to the diagnosis of *** case highlights the crucial role of MRI in diagnosing and determining the extent of RIAS,facilitating timely and appropriate surgical *** Breast MRI is crucial for detecting RIAS,especially when mammography and ultrasound are inconclusive.

关键词： Radiation-induced angiosarcoma Radiotherapy Breast conserving surgery Breast cancer Magnetic resonance imaging Case report

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ambroxol,the cough expectorant with neuroprotective effects

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2345-2346页

作者： Kristin Patzwaldt Salvador Castaneda-Vega Werner Siemens imaging Center Department of Preclinical Imaging and RadiopharmacyEberhard Karls University TuebingenTuebingenGermany department of Nuclear Medicine and Clinical Molecular imaging University Clinic TuebingenTuebingenGermany

Ambroxol hydrochloride(2-amino-3,5-dibromo-N-methylbenzylamine hydrochloride)has been used as a mucolytic agent in the treatment of respiratory diseases since the late *** effects on mucus membranes such as mucus disruption,increased mucus production,and low toxicity profile were addressed in its original German patent in *** first described properties have kept Ambroxol available worldwide and over the counter in the pharmaceutical market to this day.

关键词： protective agent German

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metal-Free Photocatalytic[4+2]Annulation of Acrylamides with 2-Benzyl-2-bromocarbonyls to Assemble Tetralin-1-carboxamides

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 157-163页

作者： Weicai Li Lu Tan Yijun Chen Rui Liu Zhongyu Qi Shixuan Yuan Zhanwen Huang Siping Wei Xi Du Dong Yi Nuclear Medicine and Molecular imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China department of Chemistry School of Basic Medical ScienceSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China department of Pharmacy Affiliated HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China

Tetralin-1-carboxamides are frequently incorporated in myriad medicinally important ***,their existing synthetic routes not only suffer from some drawbacks such as tedious procedures,harsh reaction conditions,narrow substrate scope,low yields,and environmental problems,but are also based upon the elaboration of uneasily available non-linear tetralin ***,we describe a metal-and additive-free visible light-induced[4+2]annulation of two simple linear starting materials,namely acrylamides and 2-benzyl-2-bromocarbonyls,through a cascade C(sp^(3))-Br/C(sp^(2))-H bond cleavage,double C-C bond formation,and aromatization *** developed protocol provides a convenient,efficient,and green approach to a variety of tetralin-1-carboxamide derivatives with good functional group ***,the resulting products could also undergo the Licl-mediated mono-decarboxylative cyclization process to further furnish the architecturally novel bridged polycyclic imides with excellentcis-diastereoselectivities.

关键词： Annulation Metal-free Photoredox catalysis Tetralin-1-carboxamide Cyclic imides Synthetic methods C-C coupling Radical reactions Reaction mechanisms

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Contribution and Relevance of Transfontanellar Ultrasound in Newborns in Ouagadougou: Multicentre Study on 1000 Cases

引用

Open Journal of Radiology 2024年第2期14卷 64-73页

作者： Ouedraogo Pakisba Ali Ouedraogo Nina-Astrid Somé Milckisédek Judickael Dabire Stive Arnauld Tankoano Ida Aida Napon Aischa Madina Nikiema Zakari Diallo Ousseini Lougue Sorgho Leonie Claudine Cisse Rabiou department of medical imaging Ouahigouya Regional University Hospital Centre Ouahigouya University Ouahigouya Burkina Faso department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Bogodogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso department of medical imaging Souro Sanon University Hospital Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso medical imaging Service Yalgado Oudraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso department of medical imaging Charles de Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso radiodiagnostic and medical imaging Laboratory Health Sciences Training and Research Unit Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objectives: To demonstrate the contribution and relevance of ETFs through the study of 1000 examination reports carried out in the medical imaging departments of the OUAGADOUGOU CHU. Material and method: Analytical descriptive study with retrospective collection, extended from 1st January 2020 to 1st January 2022. Results: Of the 1000 transfontanellar ultrasound reports, the mean age of patients was 7.61 +/ 7.5 days, with extremes of zero and 28 days. Sex was specified in 989 cases. Males accounted for 54.49% and females for 45.51%. 555 transfontanellar ultrasound were performed in 2020. 441 in 2021 and 4 in 2022. 61.9% of transfontanellar ultrasound were performed at the Bogodogo University Hospital, 205 at Charles de Gaulle and 176 at Tengandogo. Indications for transfontanellar ultrasound were dominated by neonatal distress (65.8%), followed by convulsions (10.2%) and prematurity (9.1%). Transfontanellar ultrasound was normal in 570 cases (57%) and abnormal in 430 cases (43%). Abnormalities were dominated by haemorrhage and ischaemic lesions in 66.28% (285) and 21.63% (93) of cases respectively. In the group of normal transfontanellar ultrasound, neonatal distress represented 59.65% of indications and prematurity 10.7% of indications. As for abnormal transfontanellar ultrasound, neonatal suffering accounted for 73.95% of indications and convulsions for 12.56%. The average age ofpatients with an abnormal transfontanellar ultrasound was 8.74 days +/ 7.89 days. The indication for investigations was relevant in 42.2% of cases and irrelevant in 57.8%;of the transfontanellar ultrasound with relevant indications, 0.71 were normal and 99.29 abnormal;of the transfontanellar ultrasound with irrelevant indications, the transfontanellar ultrasound was normal in 98.1% and abnormal in 1.9%. Conclusion: Transfontanellar ultrasound is an important part of ultrasound in current practice. Haemorrhage, anoxic-ischaemic lesions and hydrocephalus are the most frequent pathologies fou

关键词： Transfontanellar Ultrasound Neonatal Distress Relevance

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Response Evaluation Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Unresectable Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Plus Anti-PD-1 Antibody Therapy

引用

Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 2024年第1期50卷 142-149页

作者： Zhao C.-K. Guan X. Pu Y.-Y. Zhou B.-Y. Wang L.-F. Sun Y.-K. Yin H.-H. Xia H.-S. Wang X. Han H. Xu H.-X. department of Ultrasound Zhongshan Hospital Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering Fudan University Shanghai China Shanghai Institute of medical imaging Shanghai China Central Laboratory and department of medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

Objective: The aim of the work described here was to evaluate the role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in response evaluation for unresectable advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) plus anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody therapy. Methods: A prospective cohort of consecutive patients with HCC who received combined TKI/anti-PD-1 antibody treatment for unresectable HCC between January 2022 and October 2022 was included in this study. The patients underwent unenhanced ultrasound (US) and CEUS examinations before treatment and at follow-up. Changes in the largest diameters of the target tumor on unenhanced US and the largest diameters of the enhancing target tumors on CEUS were evaluated. Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 with unenhanced US and magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography (MRI/CT) and modified RECIST (mRECIST) with CEUS and CEMRI/CT were used to assess treatment response. Results: A total of 24 HCC patients (23 men and 1 woman; mean age: 56.5 ± 8.5 y; Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage C, 62.5%; 29 intrahepatic target tumors) were studied. Calculations of degree of necrosis in the target tumors revealed no significant differences between CEUS and CEMRI/CT (44.5 ± 36.2% vs. 45.3 ± 36.8%, p = 0.862). As for the differentiation of responders from non-responders, the agreement between RECIST version 1.1 of unenhanced US and mRECIST-CEUS was poor (κ coefficient = 0.233). Meanwhile, there was a high degree of concordance between mRECIST-CEUS and mRECIST-CEMRI/CT (κ coefficient = 0.812). Conclusion: CEUS proved to be superior to baseline US and is comparable to CEMRI/CT in defining treatment outcome for combined TKI/anti-PD-1 antibody therapy. © 2023 World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology

关键词： Anti-angiogenic therapy Anti-PD-1 antibody Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Hepatocellular carcinoma

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photodynamic eradication of intratumoral microbiota with bacteria-targeted micelles overcomes gemcitabine resistance of pancreatic cancer

Aggregate

引用

Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 377-384页

作者： Renfa Liu Huanyu Yang Shuai Qu Peipei Yang Xin Zhi Yunxue Xu Zhifei Dai Linxue Qian department of Biomedical Engineering College of Future TechnologyNational Biomedical Imaging CenterPeking UniversityBeijingChina department of Ultrasound Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Increasing evidence suggests that intratumoral microbiota plays a pivotal role in tumor progression,immunosurveillance,metastasis,and ***,in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,tumor-resident Gammaproteobacteria could transform the chemotherapeutic drug gemcitabine(Gem)into its inactive form,thus rendering chemotherapy ***,a strategy for selectively eradicating intratumoral bacteria was described for overcoming Gem resistance in a pancreatic cancer animal *** antimicrobial peptide was linked with photosensitizer through a poly(ethylene glycol)chain,which can self-assemble into micelles with a diameter of∼20 *** micelles could efficiently kill bacteria under light irradiation by inducing membrane depolarization,thereby inhibiting Gem *** a bacteria-resident pancreatic cancer animal model,the selective photodynamic eradication of intratumoral bacteria was demonstrated to efficiently reverse Gem *** research highlights antibacterial photodynamic therapy as a promising adjuvant strategy for cancer therapy by modulating intratumoral microbiota.

关键词： antimicrobial peptide gemcitabine resistance intratumoral microbiota pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma photodynamic antibacterial therapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

N-acetylserotonin alleviates retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury via HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB pathway in rats

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 228-238页

作者： Yu-Ze Zhao Xue-Ning Zhang Yi Yin Pei-Lun Xiao Meng Gao Lu-Ming Zhang Shuan-Hu Zhou Shu-Na Yu Xiao-Li Wang Yan-Song Zhao department of Ophthalmology Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261031Shandong ProvinceChina School of medical imaging Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina department of Anatomy Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina departments of Orthopedic Surgery Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA

AIM:To observe the effects of N-acetylserotonin(NAS)administration on retinal ischemia-reperfusion(RIR)injury in rats and explore the underlying mechanisms involving the high mobility group box 1(HMGB1)/receptor for advanced glycation end-products(RAGE)/nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling ***:A rat model of RIR was developed by increasing the pressure of the anterior chamber of the *** male Sprague Dawley were randomly divided into five groups:sham group(n=8),RIR group(n=28),RIR+NAS group(n=28),RIR+FPS-ZM1 group(n=8)and RIR+NAS+FPS-ZM1 group(n=8).The therapeutic effects of NAS were examined by hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)staining,and retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)*** expression of interleukin 1 beta(IL-1β),HMGB1,RAGE,and nod-like receptor 3(NLRP3)proteins and the phosphorylation of nuclear factorkappa B(p-NF-κB)were analyzed by immunohistochemistry staining and Western blot *** expression of HMGB1 protein was also detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).RESULTS:H&E staining results showed that NAS significantly reduced retinal edema and increased the number of RGCs in RIR *** NAS therapy,the HMGB1 and RAGE expression decreased significantly,and the activation of the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway was antagonized along with the inhibition of p-NF-κB and NLRP3 protein ***,NAS exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect by reducing IL-1β*** inhibitory of RAGE binding to HMGB1 by RAGE inhibitor FPS-ZM1 led to a significant decrease of p-NF-κB and NLRP3 expression,so as to the IL-1βexpression and retinal edema,accompanied by an increase of RGCs in RIR ***:NAS may exhibit a neuroprotective effect against RIR via the HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB signaling pathway,which may be a useful therapeutic target for retinal disease.

关键词： retinal diseases retinal ischemia—reperfusion injury N-acetylserotonin high mobility group box 1 receptor for advanced glycation end-products nuclear factor-κB rats

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Strain-dependent alpha-synuclein spreading in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2581-2582页

作者： Shuyu Zhang Paul Lingor department of Neurology School of MedicineUniversity Hospital rechts der IsarTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany department of Neurology University Medical Center GöttingenGöttingenGermany Center for Biostructural imaging of Neurodegeneration University Medical Center GöttingenGöttingenGermany

Parkinson's disease(PD) and atypical Parkinsonian syndromes,such as multiple system atrophy(MSA) and Dementia with Lewy bodies,are neurodegenerative movement disorders characterized by the accumulation of alphasynuclein(a-syn) *** a-syn aggregates propagate throughout the brain in a prion-like manner,where pathological a-syn recruits endogenous a-syn to form insoluble *** forms representing intermediates on the way to insoluble aggregates result in the most pronounced neurotoxic effects.

关键词： atrophy endogenous atypical

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：