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Progress of radiation oncology： known and unknown

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第11期127卷 2173-2179页

作者： Liu Jing Yu Jinming Department of radiation oncology Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250117 China

Objective To elaborate known and unknown aspects of radiation *** sources Data cited in this review were obtained mainly from PubMed and Medline in English from 1999 to 2013,with keywords ＂individualized medicine＂,＂personalized medicine＂,＂radiation dose＂,＂radiation target＂,＂molecular targeted therapy＂,＂molecular imaging＂ and ＂functional imaging＂.Study selection Articles regarding radiation target delineation,radiation doses,new technology and equipment,combination of radiotherapy and molecular targeted therapy as well as other aspects were identified,retrieved and *** A larger radiation field and a higher radiation dose are not always *** equipment and technology are also not always better than conventional equipment and *** of radiotherapy combined with molecular targeted therapy needs more data to *** Personalized radiotherapy is the direction for the future.

关键词： individualized medicine radiotherapy positron-emission tomography targeted molecular therapy

Advances of radiation oncology in China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第19期122卷 2231-2235页

作者： MENG Xue YU Jin-ming Department of radiation oncology Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute Medical College of Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250117 China

radiation therapy is one of the main treatment .modalities used in cancer management. It is the primary curative modality for about 30% of patients with cancer, and more than half of all cancer patients received radiation therapy sometime during the course of their disease. It is estimated that 70% of the patients with cancer required radiation therapy in China.1 radiation oncology is based on the development of radiological physics, radiological biology and clinical oncology.

关键词： advance radiation oncology China

radiation oncology and Medical Devices(Part 2)

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中国医疗设备 2014年第1期29卷 1-10页

作者： Ning J.Yue Ting Chen Wei Zou Department of radiation oncology Rutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyRutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

radiation oncology is one of the three major treatment modalities to manage cancer patient cares,and is a discipline mainly driven by technology and medical *** radiation treatments have become fairly complex and involve in utilizing a variety of medical devices to achieve the goal of providing conformal radiation dose coverage to the tumor target(s)while maximizing the sparing of normal organ ***,different forms of linear accelerators/radioactive source based machines have been invented and developed with the aim of providing improved treatments and more treatment *** linear accelerators(Linac)that have been undergoing constant improvement and advancement and can deliver fairly complicated dose distribution patterns,imaging systems,computer information and calculation systems have been more and more integrated into radiotherapy *** bring radiotherapy to a potentially higher level,many institutions have either acquired or started to consider particle therapy,especially proton *** complexity of modern radiotherapy demands in-depth understanding of radiation physics and machine engineering as well as computer information *** paper is intended to provide an introductory description of radiation oncology and related procedures,and to provide an overview of the current status of medical devices in radiotherapy in the United States of *** paper covers the radiation delivery systems,imaging systems,treatment planning systems,record and verify systems,and QA systems.

关键词： radiation oncology radiotherapy external beam radiotherapy Brachytherapy intensity modulated radiotherapy SRS SBRT Linac treatment planning system record and verify system 3DCRT Simulator

COVID-19 and information and communication technology in radiation oncology:A new paradigm

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World Journal of Clinical oncology 2020年第12期11卷 968-975页

作者： Castalia Fernández Virginia Ruiz Felipe Couñago Department of radiation oncology GenesisCare MadridMadrid 28043Spain Department of radiation oncology Hospital Universitario de BurgosBurgos 09006Spain Department of radiation oncology Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud MadridMadrid 28028Spain Department of radiation oncology Hospital La LuzMadrid 28028Spain Department of radiation oncology Universidad Europea de MadridMadrid 28028Spain

Due to coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,there has been a major reallocation of resources that has impacted the treatment of many diseases,including *** growing use of information and communication technologies(ICT),together with a new approach to work aimed at ensuring the safety of health care professionals and patients alike,has allowed us to maintain the quality of care while ensuring *** application of ICT to health care(eHealth)aims to significantly improve the quality,access to,and effectiveness of medical *** fact,the expanded use of ICT has been recognized as a key,cost-effective priority for health care by the World Health *** medical speciality of radiation oncology is closely linked to technology and as a consequence of coronavirus disease 2019,ICT has been widely employed by radiation oncologists worldwide,providing new opportunities for interaction among professionals,including telemedicine and e-learning,while also minimizing treatment *** research should concentrate on this emerging paradigm,which offers new opportunities,including faster and more diverse exchange of scientific knowledge,organizational improvements,and more efficient ***,these efficiencies will allow professionals to dedicate more time to patient care,with a better work-life *** the present editorial,we discuss the opportunities provided by these digital tools,as well as barriers to theirimplementation,and a vision of the future.

关键词： radiation oncology COVID-19 Telemedicine Telehealth Distance learning Medical education Patient care Information technology Social media

Report of China's innovation increase and research growth in radiation oncology

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2014年第3期26卷 293-298页

作者： Hongcheng Zhu Xi Yang Qin Qin Kangqi Bian Chi Zhang Jia Liu Hongyan Cheng Xinchen Sun Department of radiation oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University Department of General Internal Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Aims： To investigate the research status of radiation oncology in China through survey of literature in international radiation oncology journals and retrospectively compare the outputs of radiation oncology articles of the three major regions of China--Mainland （ML）, Taiwan （TW） and Hong Kong （HK）. Methods： radiation oncology journals were selected from ＂oncology＂ and ＂radiology, nuclear ＆ medical image＂ category from Science Citation Index Expand （SCIE）. Articles from the ML, TW and HK were retrieved from MEDLINE. The number of total articles, clinical trials, case reports, impact factors （IF）, institutions and articles published in each journals were conducted for quantity and quality comparisons. Results： A total 818 articles from 13 radiation oncology journals were searched, of which 427 are from ML, 259 from TW, and 132 from HK. Ninety-seven clinical trials and 5 case reports are reported in China. Accumulated IF of articles from ML （1,417.11） was much higher than that of TW （1,003.093） and HK （544.711）, while the average IF of articles from ML is the lowest. Conclusions： The total number of articles from China especially ML increased significantly in the last decade. The number of articles published from the ML has exceeded those from TW and HK. However, the quality of articles from TW and HK is better than that from ML.

关键词： radiation oncology Chinese authors literature survey journals

Survey of Stereotactic Body radiation oncology for Early Staged Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in China

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International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and radiation oncology 2014年第1期3卷 56-59页

作者： Ligang Xing Yong Yin Spring Kong Jinming Yu Department of radiation oncology GRU Cancer Center/Medical College of Georgia Georgia Regents University Augusta USA Department of radiation oncology Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute Jinan China

Purpose: To evaluate the current status of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for early staged non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at main cancer hospitals in China. Methods and Materials: The questionnaire was sent by mail and email to 21 hospitals, which include the patient enrollment, treatment technique, dose and fractionation, quality control, disease control and side effects. Results: Nineteen hospitals responded. It was found that SBRT has been used for early staged NSCLC in most of the hospitals participating in the survey. The patient characteristics and techniques were relatively consistent, but there were many controversies regarding dose fractionation and quality control. Conclusions: SBRT for early staged NSCLC has been applied at main cancer hospitals in China. However, considerable variation exists. The establishment of clinical guidelines and standardized quality control are crucial for further improvement.

关键词： Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Survey

Use of a dedicated day care unit in a modern radiation oncology facility -- a short audit

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2017年第1期3卷 21-22页

作者： Tejinder Kataria Susovan Banerjee Nimesh Dahima Deepak Gupta Trinanjan Basu Shikha Goyal Department of radiation oncology Medanta-The MedicityGurgaon 122001HaryanaIndia.

Our radiotherapy department specializes in all types of conformal therapy including stereotactic body radiotherapy,stereotactic radiosurgery and brachytherapy including interstitial and prostate seed *** department also includes a dedicated four-bed day care unit attached to the integrated brachytherapy *** is managed by a resident doctor,along with four staff nurses under the supervision of a radiation *** performed an audit of our day care unit to gain insight into its utilization and needs.

关键词： nurse attached audit

The role of radiation oncology and multidisciplinary strategy for cancerThe M. D. Anderson Experience

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The role of radiation oncology and multidisciplinary strateg...

Esophageal cancer management controversies: radiation oncology point of view

第三届中国肿瘤学术大会

作者： Shiao Y.Woo Department of radiation oncology U.T.M.D.Anderson Cancer Center

＜正＞ Over the past few decades,the gradual improvement in the result of Cancer treatment has been attributed at least in partto the integration of muhimodality therapy,the conduct of evidence—generating clinical trials and the increasing understand—ing of the fundamental biology of *** therapy is an important modality for the treatment of ***,the Division of radiation oncology was started by the late Dr Gilbert Fletcher in 1 948 and has continued togrow and advance:I will first describe how the division is organized and the current staffing,resources and facilities,andthen a model of delivery of multidisciplinary cancer care at ***.

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal oncology 2014年第8期6卷 263-274页

作者： Patricia Tai Edward Yu Department of oncology Division of Radiation On-cology Allan Blair Cancer Center University of SaskatchewanRegina SK S4T 7T1 Canada Department of oncology Division of Radiation On-cology Western University London ON N6A 4L6 Canada

Esophageal cancer treatment has evolved from single modality to trimodality *** are some controversies of the role,target volumes and dose of radiotherapy(RT)in the literature over *** present review focuses primarily on RT as part of the treatment modalities,and highlight on the RT volume and its dose in the management of esophageal *** randomized adjuvant chemoradiation(CRT)trial,intergroup trial(INT 0116)enrolled 559 patients with resected adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal *** were randomly assigned to surgery plus postoperative CRT or surgery *** show robust treatment benefit of adjuvant CRT in most subsets for postoperative *** Chemoradiotherapy for Oesophageal Cancer Followed by Surgery Study(CROSS)used a lower RT dose of41.4 Gray in 23 fractions with newer chemotherapeutic agents carboplatin and paclitaxel to achieve an excellent *** volume of external beam radiation therapy and its coverage have been in debate for years among radiation ***-operative and postoperative target volumes are designed to optimize for disease *** brachytherapy is effective in the palliation of dysphagia,but should not be given concomitantly with chemotherapy or external beam *** role of brachytherapy in multimodality management requires further ***-going studies of multidisciplinary treatment in locally advanced cancer include:ZTOG1201 trial(a phaseⅡtrial of neoadjuvant and adjuvant CRT)and QUINTETT(a phaseⅢtrial of neoadjuvant vs adjuvant therapy with quality of life analysis).These trials hopefully will shed more light on the future management of esophageal cancer.

关键词： Radiotherapy Chemotherapy Esophagus Cancer Treatment