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Evaluation of SWAT sub-daily runoff estimation at small agricultural watershed in Korea

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013年第1期7卷 109-119页

作者： Ganga ram Maharjan Youn Shik Park Nam Won Kim Dong Seok Shin Jae Wan Choi Geun Woo Hyun Ji-Hong Jeon Yong Sik ok Kyoung Jae Lim GIS Environmental System Laboratory Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering Kangwon National University Chuncheon 200-701 R. O. Korea Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA Water-resource research Department Korea Institute of Construction Technology Goyang 411-712 R. O. Korea national Institute of Environmental research Incheon 404-708 R. 0. Korea Department of Water research Division Gangwon Institute of Health and Environment Chuncheon 200 822 R. O. Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Andong National University Andong 760-380 R. O. Korea Department of Biological Environ-ment Kangwon National University'Chuncheon 700-711 R. O. Korea

A study was undertaken for the prediction of runoff flow from 0.8 ha field-sized agricultural watershed in South Korea using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) sub-daily. The SWAT model with sub-daily configuration predicted flow from the watershed within the range of acceptable accuracy. The SWAT sub-daily simulations were carried out for a total of 18 rainfall events, 9 each for calibration and validation. overall trend and extent of matching simulated flow for the rainfall events in 2007-2008 with measured data during the calibration process were coefficient of determination ( ) value of 0.88 and Nash and Sutcliffe Efficiency ( ) value of 0.88. For validation, and values were 0.9 and 0.84, respectively. Whereas and values for simulation results using daily rainfall data were 0.79 and -0.01, respectively, that were observed to be out of acceptable limits for the model simulation. The importance of higher time resolution (hourly) precipitation records for flow simulation were evaluated by comparing and with 15 min, 2 h, 6 h and 12 h precipitation data, which resulted in lower statistics with increases in time resolution of precipitation data. The SWAT sub-daily sensitivity analysis was performed with the consideration of hydraulic parameter and was found as in the rank order of CN2 (curve number), ESCo (soil evaporation compensation factor), GW_DELAY (ground water delay time), ALPHA_BF ( base flow alpha factor), GWQMN ( a threshold minimum depth of water in the shallow aquifer required for return flow to occur) , rEVAPMN (minimum depth of water in shallow aquifer for re-evaporation to occur) , LAT_TIME (lateral flow travel time) respectively. These sensitive parameters were evaluated at 10% higher and lower values of the parameters, corresponding to 70.5% higher and 23.2% lower in simulated flow out from the SWAT model. From the results obtained in this study, hourly precipitation record for SWAT sub-daily with Green-Ampt infiltration method was prov

关键词： Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) sub-daily simulation runoff rainfall

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Interaction of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A with the blood-brain barrier

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第8期20卷 2133-2152页

作者： Yilun Ma Taiwei Dong Fei Luan Juanjuan Yang Feng Miao Peifeng Wei College of Pharmacy and First Clinical Medical College Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi ProvinceChina national Drug Clinical Trial Agency The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine/Xixian New District Central HospitalXi′anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The functional and structural integrity of the blood-brain barrier is crucial in maintaining homeostasis in the brain microenvironment;however,the molecular mechanisms underlying the formation and function of the blood-brain barrier remain poorly *** major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A has been identified as a key regulator of blood-brain barrier *** plays a critical role in promoting and maintaining the formation and functional stability of the blood-brain barrier,in addition to the transport of lipids,such as docosahexaenoic acid,across the blood-brain ***,an increasing number of studies have suggested that major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A is involved in the molecular mechanisms of blood-brain barrier dysfunction in a variety of neurological diseases;however,little is known regarding the mechanisms by which major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A affects the blood-brain *** paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review of the close relationship between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins and the blood-brain barrier,including their basic structures and functions,cross-linking between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A and the blood-brain barrier,and the in-depth studies on lipid transport and the regulation of blood-brain barrier *** comprehensive systematic review contributes to an in-depth understanding of the important role of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins in maintaining the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier and the research progress to *** will not only help to elucidate the pathogenesis of neurological diseases,improve the accuracy of laboratory diagnosis,and optimize clinical treatment strategies,but it may also play an important role in prognostic *** addition,the effects of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A on blood-brain barrier lea

关键词： blood-brain barrier(BBB) caveolin-1 central nervous system docosahexaenoic acid endothelial cells lysophosphatidylcholine major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A(MFSD2A) transcytosis

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GaN based transfer electron and avalanche transit time devices

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Journal of Semiconductors 2012年第5期33卷 32-37页

作者： r.K.Parida A.K.Panda ITEr Siksha‘O’Anusandhan University national Institute of Science and Technology

A new model is developed to study the microwave/mm wave characteristics of two-terminal GaNbased transfer electron devices（TEDs）,namely a Gunn diode and an impact avalanche transit time（IMPATT） *** characteristics such as device efficiency and the microwave power generated are computed and compared at D-band（140 GHz center frequency） to see the potentiality of each device under the same operating *** is seen that GaN-based IMPATT devices surpass the Gunn diode in the said frequency region.

关键词： GaN transfer electron device avalanche transit time device

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In-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFrD induced by the first-dam reservoir filling

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018年第1期12卷 81-91页

作者： Neftali SArMIENTo-SoLANo Miguel P. roMo l Institute of Engineering National University of Mexico Mexico City 0451 O Mexico

To evaluate the effects of dam height, valley narrowness and width of concrete slabs on the first-dam reservoir filling in-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFrD＇s, 3D finite difference analyses were carried out. Behavior of rockfiU dams considered in this study was defined from the monitoring of a number of 3D sets of pressure cells and extensometers installed in three large dams in Mexico. The 3D analyses results show that high in-plane transversal compressive stresses develop within the concrete panels located in the central concrete face zone upon dam reservoir filling loading. Likewise, in-plane induced tensile transversal stresses in the zones near the abutments increase the potential of slabs cracking and damaging the waterstops in-between the vertical and perimetral joints. From the results of the 3D finite difference analyses, a simple method to estimate in-plane normal stresses in the concrete face is advanced and through comparisons with the results of a 3D case numerical study, its accuracy assessed.

关键词： concrete face CFr dams reservoir filling slab in-plane stresses

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optimizing the key parameter to accelerate the recovery of AMoC under a rapid increase of greenhouse gas forcing

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Atmospheric and oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 39-45页

作者： Haolan ren Fei Zheng Tingwei Cao Qiang Wang International Center for Climate and Environment Science(ICCES) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina university of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina College of oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjingChina CAS Key Laboratory of ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences and Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)QingdaoChina

Atlantic Meridional overturning Circulation(AMoC)plays a central role in long-term climate variations through its heat and freshwater transports,which can collapse under a rapid increase of greenhouse gas forcing in climate *** studies have suggested that the deviation of model parameters is one of the major factors in inducing inaccurate AMoC *** this work,with a low-resolution earth system model,the authors try to explore whether a reasonable adjustment of the key model parameter can help to re-establish the AMoC after its *** a new optimization strategy,the extra freshwater flux(FWF)parameter is determined to be the dominant one affecting the AMoC’s *** traditional ensemble optimal interpolation(EnoI)data assimilation and new machine learning methods are adopted to optimize the FWF parameter in an abrupt 4×Co_(2) forcing experiment to improve the adaptability of model parameters and accelerate the recovery of *** results show that,under an abrupt 4×Co_(2) forcing in millennial simulations,the AMoC will first collapse and then re-establish by the default FWF parameter ***,during the parameter adjustment process,the saltier and colder sea water over the North Atlantic region are the dominant factors in usefully improving the adaptability of the FWF parameter and accelerating the recovery of AMoC,according to their physical relationship with FWF on the interdecadal timescale.

关键词： recovery of AMoC 4×Co_(2)forcing Key parameter Parameter estimation Data assimilation Machine learning

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Adsorption and affinity of Escherichia coli to different aggregate sizes of a silty clay soil

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International Journal of Sediment research 2013年第4期28卷 535-543页

作者： Filipe BEHrENDS KrAEMEr Celio Ignacio CHAGAS Diego Julian CoSENTINo Lucas Alejandro GArIBALDI Department of Soil Use and Management School of Agronomy Buenos Aires University national university of rio negro Andina branch 4. Argentina and National Scientificand Technical Research Council(CONICET) Department of Edaphology School of Agronomy Buenos Aires University

The sediments produced by water erosion are the main source of pollution of agricultural origin of surface water *** sediments may be associated to bacteria,compromising the quality of nearby water ***,to understand this biological contamination,it is necessary to find out the adsorption capacity and bacterial affinity to aggregate sizes that may result in a differential *** this end,in the present work,the distribution,adsorption capacity and affinity to different aggregate sizes of two strains of Escherichia coli in two liquid media of contrasting ionic strength were evaluated in a silty clay *** raction showed a higher proportion of bacteria than the other aggregate sizes(48%),whereas among the fractions >2 μm,the 20—50um fraction was the one that showed the highest bacterial adsorption in both liquid media(37.9%).on the other hand,the highest values of bacterial affinity were found in the 20 to 50 μm fraction(coarse silt) in the low ionic strength media and 20—50 and >50 μm in the high ionic strength ***,the bacterial strains used revealed only some trends in the modification of these *** work contributes to the development and implementation of strategies to mitigate pollution,such as control of sediment generation and its subsequent capture in filter strips.

关键词： Biological contamination Surface transport Water quality

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Tailoring uniform γ-Mno2 nanosheets on highly conductive three-dimensional current collectors for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes

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Nano research 2015年第3期8卷 990-1004页

作者： Sangbaek Park Hyun-Woo Shim Chan Woo Lee Hee Jo Song Ik Jae Park Jae-Chan Kim Kug Sun Hong Dong-Wan Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seou1151-744 R. O. Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering Korea University Seou1136-713 R. O. Korea

recent efforts have focused on the fabrication and application of three- dimensional （3-D） nanoarchitecture electrodes, which can exhibit excellent electrochemical performance. Herein, a novel strategy towards the design and synthesis of size- and thickness-tunable two-dimensional （2-D） Mno2 nanosheets on highly conductive one-dimensional （l-D） backbone arrays has been developed via a facile, one-step enhanced chemical bath deposition （ECBD） method at a low temperature （-50 ℃）. Inclusion of an oxidizing agent, Bro3-, in the solution was crucial in controlling the heterogeneous nucleation and growth of the nanosheets, and in inducing the formation of the tailored and uniformly arranged nanosheet arrays. We fabricated supercapacitor devices based on 3-D Mno2 nanosheets with conductive Sb-doped Sno2 nanobelts as the backbone. They achieved a specific capacitance of 162 F·g-1 at an extremely high current density of 20 A·g% and good cycling stability that shows a capacitance retention of -92% of its initial value, along with a coulombic efficiency of almost 100% after 5,000 cycles in an aqueous solution of I M Na2So4. The results were attributed to the unique hierarchical structures, which provided a short diffusion path of electrolyte ions by means of the 2-D sheets and direct electrical connections to the current collector by 1-D arrays as well as the prevention of aggregation by virtue of the well-aligned 3-D structure.

关键词： nanosheets manganese oxide chemical bath deposition Sno2 nanobelts supercapacitor

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Symbiotic interactions as drivers of trade-offs in plants: effects of fungal endophytes on tall fescue

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第3期60卷 5-14页

作者： Pedro E.Gundel Lucas A.Garibaldi Marjo Helander Kari Saikkonen Department of Plant Production MTT Agrifood Research Finland31600 JokioinenFinland IFEVA-CoNICET-Faculty of Agronomy Buenos Aires University(UBA)Buenos AiresArgentina Sede Andina Universidad Nacional de Río Negro(UNRN)and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Mitre 6308400 San Carlos de BarilocheRío NegroArgentina Section of Ecology Department of BiologyUniversity of TurkuTurkuFinland

Studying the controls on biomass allocation trade-offs in plants are important since they affect harvestable product yields and are critical to understanding symbiotic *** fungal endophytes associate with cool-season grasses,growing systemically within the plant inter-cellular spaces and are transmitted through *** explore the endophytes influence on the relationship between the plant reproductive and vegetative aboveground biomass(reproductive effort:rE)and on the trade-off between two components of the reproductive biomass,number and weight of panicles(rPN),using tall fescue as a model *** endophyte-colonized,manipulatively endophyte-free,and naturally endophyte-free plants from Northern European wild-populations together with the cultivar Kentucky-31 were grown under different environmental conditions(nutrients x water).The endophyte had an effect on the rPN(E+:6.19,ME-:4.68 and E-:4.40)which indicates how reproductive biomass is partitioned into number and mass of panicles,but not on rE(≈0.06).As expected,wild plants showed higher reproductive effort(≈0.06)compared to the cultivar KY-31(0.05),irrespective of endophyte ***-colonized plants had lighter panicles than endophyte-free plants,a pattern that was clear among low-yielding ***,the tradeoff between rPN and rE was higher for endophytecolonized *** was again evident among plants with low rE indicating that colonized plants split the yield into either greater number of panicles and/or lighter *** effect of vertically transmitted endophytes has earlier been studied as ratios(***);however,our study shows that this approach may hide size-dependent endophyte effects on these *** study reveals that Neotyphodium endophyte affects trade-offs in tall fescue plants in a complex manner,and is influenced by a number of biological and abiotic factors.

关键词： Allometry Biomass partitioning Neotyphodium Festuca Symbiosis Plant-endophyte interaction

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FK506 contributes to peripheral nerve regeneration by inhibiting neuroinflammatory responses and promoting neuron survival

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第7期20卷 2108-2115页

作者： Yuhui Kou Zongxue Jin Yusong Yuan Bo Ma Wenyong Xie Na Han Department of Trauma and orthopedics Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina national Center for Trauma Medicine Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural regeneration(Peking university) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Trauma Medicine Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of orthopedics China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina

FK506(Tacrolimus)is a systemic immunosuppressant approved by the *** and Drug ***506 has been shown to promote peripheral nerve regeneration,however,its precise mechanism of action and its pathways remain *** this study,we established a rat model of sciatic nerve injury and found that FK506 improved the morphology of the injured sciatic nerve,increased the numbers of motor and sensory neurons,reduced inflammatory responses,markedly improved the conduction function of the injured nerve,and promoted motor function *** findings suggest that FK506 promotes peripheral nerve structure recovery and functional regeneration by reducing the intensity of inflammation after neuronal injury and increasing the number of surviving neurons.

关键词： FK506 inflammation motor neurons nerve regeneration neuron peripheral nerve injury sensory neurons

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Autophagy-targeting modulation to promote peripheral nerve regeneration

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第7期20卷 1864-1882页

作者： Yan Chen Hongxia Deng Nannan Zhang Department of obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Women and Children’s Diseases Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of reproductive Endocrinology and reproductive regulation Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina national Center for Birth Defect Monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Nerve regeneration following traumatic peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies is a complex process modulated by diverse factors and intricate molecular *** studies have focused on factors that stimulate axonal outgrowth and myelin ***,recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of autophagy in peripheral nerve regeneration,particularly in the context of traumatic ***,autophagy-targeting modulation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to enhancing peripheral nerve *** current understanding suggests that activating autophagy facilitates the rapid clearance of damaged axons and myelin sheaths,thereby enhancing neuronal survival and mitigating injury-induced oxidative stress and *** actions collectively contribute to creating a favorable microenvironment for structural and functional nerve regeneration.A range of autophagyinducing drugs and interventions have demonstrated beneficial effects in alleviating peripheral neuropathy and promoting nerve regeneration in preclinical models of traumatic peripheral nerve *** review delves into the regulation of autophagy in cell types involved in peripheral nerve regeneration,summarizing the potential drugs and interventions that can be harnessed to promote this *** hope that our review will offer novel insights and perspectives on the exploitation of autophagy pathways in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies.

关键词： autophagy autophagy related genes Charcot–Marie–Tooth diseases diabetic peripheral neuropathy metformin myelination peripheral nerve injury Schwann cells sciatic nerve Wallerian degeneration

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