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Liquid metal biomaterials: translational medicines,challenges and perspectives

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 264-284页

作者： Hanchi Xu Jincheng Lu Yikuang Xi Xuelin Wang Jing Liu Department of biomedical Engineering School of Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital School of Clinical Medicine Tsinghua University Shanghai World Foreign Language Academy Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for biomedical Engineering School of Engineering MedicineBeihang University Beijing Key Lab of Cryo-biomedical Engineering and Key Lab of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Until now, significant healthcare challenges and growing urgent clinical requirements remain incompletely addressed by presently available biomedical materials. This is due to their inadequate mechanical compatibility, suboptimal physical and chemical properties, susceptibility to immune rejection, and concerns about long-term biological safety. As an alternative, liquid metal(LM) opens up a promising class of biomaterials with unique advantages like biocompatibility, flexibility, excellent electrical conductivity,and ease of functionalization. However, despite the unique advantages and successful explorations of LM in biomedical fields, widespread clinical translations and applications of LM-based medical products remain limited. This article summarizes the current status and future prospects of LM biomaterials, interprets their applications in healthcare, medical imaging, bone repair, nerve interface, and tumor therapy, *** to translate LM materials into medicine and obstacles encountered in practices are *** that, we outline a blueprint for LM clinics, emphasizing their potential in making new-generation artificial organs. Last, the core challenges of LM biomaterials in clinical translation, including bio-safety,material stability, and ethical concerns are also discussed. Overall, the current progress, translational medicine bottlenecks, and perspectives of LM biomaterials signify their immense potential to drive future medical breakthroughs and thus open up novel avenues for upcoming clinical practices.

关键词： liquid metal biomaterials translational medicine clinical device healthcare therapeutics

Removal of intrahepatic bile duct stone could reduce the risk of cholangiocarcinoma: A single-center retrospective study in South Korea

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 913-921页

作者： Tae In Kim Sung Yong Han Jonghyun Lee Dong Uk Kim Division of Gastroenterology Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National UniversityCollege of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Intrahepatic duct(IHD)stones are among the most important risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma(CCC).Approximately 10%of patients with IHD stones develop CCC;however,there are limited studies regarding the effect of IHD stone removal on CCC *** To investigate the association between IHD stone removal and CCC *** We retrospectively analyzed 397 patients with IHD stones at a tertiary referral center between January 2011 and December *** CCC occurred in 36 of the 397 enrolled *** univariate analysis,chronic hepatitis B infection(11.1%vs 3.0%,P=0.03),carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9,176.00 vs 11.96 II/mL,P=0.010),stone located in left or both lobes(86.1%vs 70.1%,P=0.042),focal atrophy(52.8%vs 26.9%,P=0.001),duct stricture(47.2%vs 24.9%,P=0.004),and removal status of IHD stone(33.3%vs 63.2%,Pupper normal limit,carcinoembryonic antigen>upper normal limit,stones located in the left or both lobes,focal atrophy,and complete removal of IHD stones without recurrence were independent factors influencing CCC ***,the type of removal method was not associated with CCC *** Complete removal of IHD stones without recurrence could reduce CCC risk.

关键词： Intrahepatic bile duct stone Cholangiocarcinoma Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Carbohydrate antigen 19-9

Preparation of water-soluble tantalum nanoparticles and their radiosensitization application

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 748-758页

作者： Wang Zhang Shuang-Long Du Zhi-Guo Zhang Tao Wang Chun-Jian Su Xing-Hua Dong Shuang Zhu Zhan-Jun Gu College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology CAS Key Laboratory for biomedical Eff ects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science GBA research Innovation institute for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences

Radiation therapy(RT) that utilizes high dose of ionizing radiation to kill tumor cells is a common cancer treatment ***,the effectiveness of RT is limited by the tolerance of normal tissue surrounding the *** high atom number(Z) element-based radio sensitizers to increase energy deposit inside tumor cells can achieve better carcinoma *** nanoparticles(Ta NPs) exhibit good radiotherapy sensitization ***,achieving the water solubility of Ta NPs is *** study reported a mechanochemical method for obtaining Ta NPs modified with sodium hexametaphosphate(SHMP) for radiotherapy sensitization *** results showed that the water solubility of Ta NPs modified with SHMP was significantly *** biocompatibility and radio sensitizing ability are also verified at both cellular and animal levels.

关键词： Mechanochemical method Radiotherapy sensitization Sodium hexametaphosphate Tantalum nanoparticles

Mathematics of multi-agent learning systems at the interface of game theory and artificial intelligence

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 445-447页

作者： Long WANG Feng FU Xingru CHEN Center for Systems and Control College of EngineeringPeking University Center for Multi-Agent research Institute for Artificial IntelligencePeking University Department of Mathematics Dartmouth College Department of biomedical Data Science Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Evolutionary game theory (EGT) and artificial intelligence(AI) are two fields that,at first glance,might seem distinct,but they have notable connections and *** former focuses on the evolution of behaviors (or strategies)in a population,where individuals interact with others and update their strategies based on imitation (or social learning).

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Inhibiting scar formation via wearable multilayer stacked electret patch:Self-creation of persistent and customizable DC electric field for fibrogenic activity restriction

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InfoMat 2024年第3期6卷 66-80页

作者： Sung-Won Kim Sumin Cho Donghan Lee Jiyu Hyun Sunmin Jang Inwoo Seo Hyun Su Park Hee Jae Hwang Hyung-Seop Han Dae Hyeok Yang Heung Jae Chun Suk Ho Bhang Dongwhi Choi School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering(Integrated Engineering Program) Kyung Hee UniversityYonginGyeonggiRepublic of Korea Biomaterials research Center Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Medical Life Sciences College of MedicineInstitute of Cell and Tissue EngineeringThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea

Electrical stimulation has recently received attention as noninvasive treatment in skin wound healing with its outstanding biological property for clinical set***,the complexity of equipment for applying appropriate electrical stimulation remains an ongoing ***,we proposed a strategy for skin scar inhibition by providing electrical stimulation via a multilayer stacked electret(MS-electret),which can generate direct current(DC)electric field(EF)without any power supply *** addition,the MS-electret can easily control the intensity of EFs by simply stacking electret layers and maintain stable EF with the surface potential of 3400 V over 5 days owing to the injected charges on the electret *** confirmed inhibition of type 1 collagen andα-SMA expression of human dermal fibroblasts(hDFs)by 90%and 44%in vitro,indicating that the transition of hDFs to myofibroblasts was restricted by applying stable electrical *** further revealed a 20%significant decrease in the ratio of myofibroblasts caused by the MS-electret in *** findings present that the MS-electret is an outstanding candidate for effective skin scar inhibition with a battery-free,physiological electrical microenvironment,and noninvasive treatment that allows it to prevent external infection.

关键词： DC electric field dermal fibroblasts electret scar formation restriction self-creation of electrical stimulation

Cell Mechanics Regulates the Dynamic Anisotropic Remodeling of Fibril Matrix at Large Scale

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research 2024年第3期2023卷 401-415页

作者： Mingxing Ouyang Yanling Hu Weihui Chen Hui Li Yingbo Ji Linshuo Qiu Linlin Zhu Baohua Ji Bing Bu Linhong Deng institute of biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences School of Medical and Health Engineering and School of PharmacyChangzhou UniversityChangzhou213164China institute of Biomechanics and Applications Department of Engineering MechanicsZhejang UniversityHangzhou310027China.

Living tissues often have anisotropic and heterogeneous organizations, in which developmental processes are coordinated by cells and extracellular matrix modeling. Cells have the capability of modeling matrix in long distance;however, the biophysical mechanism is largely unknown. We investigated the dynamic remodeling of collagen I (COL) fibril matrix by cell contraction with designed patterns of cell clusters. By considering cell dynamic contractions, our molecular dynamics simulations predicted the anisotropic patterns of the observed COL bundling in experiments with various geometrical patterns without spatial limitation. The pattern of COL bundling was closely related to the dynamic remodeling of fibril under cell active contraction. We showed that cell cytoskeletal integrity (actin filaments and microtubules), actomyosin contractions, and endoplasmic reticulum calcium channels acting as force generations and transductions were essential for fiber bundling inductions, and membrane mechanosensory components integrin and Piezo played critical roles as well. This study revealed the underlying mechanisms of the cell mechanics-induced matrix remodeling in large scales and the associated cellular mechanism and should provide important guidelines for tissue engineering in potential biomedical applications.

关键词： contraction Dynamic Matrix

Glia-to-neuron reprogramming to the rescue?

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第5期20卷 1395-1396页

作者： Jack W.Hickmott Cindi M.Morshead Department of Surgery University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular research TorontoONCanada institute of biomedical Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONCanada The KITE research institute Toronto Rehabilitation InstituteUniversity Health NetworkTorontoONCanada

Over the last two decades,the dogma that cell fate is immutable has been increasingly challenged,with important implications for regenerative *** brea kth rough discovery that induced pluripotent stem cells could be generated from adult mouse fibroblasts is powerful proof that cell fate can be *** exciting extension of the discovery of cell fate impermanence is the direct cellular reprogram ming hypothesis-that terminally differentiated cells can be reprogrammed into other adult cell fates without first passing through a stem cell state.

关键词： programming passing proof

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Structural changes in the obese brain

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第12期19卷 2561-2562页

作者： Anna R.R.Da Conceicao Marcelo N.N.Vieira Fernanda G.De Felice D’Or institute for research and Education Rio de JaneiroBrazil institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo De Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Centre for Neuroscience Studies Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences&Department of PsychiatryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada

Obesity represents a major global health concern,with widespread growing prevalence and severe consequences for the quality of life and life expectancy of affected individuals and for the economic burden of healthcare systems(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).Obesity is a well-established risk factor for a variety of conditions including metabolic,vascula r,and heart diseases,and seve ral types of cancer(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).

关键词： diseases consequences prevalence

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ZnS-embedded porous carbon for peroxydisulfate activation:Enhanced electron transfer for bisphenol A degradation

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 161-169页

作者： Ying Liu Ningjie Du Xinru Liu Ducheng Yao Deli Wu Zhuo Li Shun Mao College of Environmental Science and Engineering Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research InstituteShanghai East HospitalState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseTongji University1239 Siping RoadShanghai200092China Shanghai institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200092China

Transition metal sulfides have garnered increasing attention for their role in persulfate activation,a crucial process in environmental ***,the function of metal sulfides without reversible valence changes,such as ZnS,remains largely unexplored in this *** we report ZnS-embedded porous carbon(ZnS-C),synthesized through the pyrolysis of Zn-MOF-74 and dibenzyl ***-C demonstrates remarkable activity in activating peroxydisulfate(PDS)across a wide pH range,enabling the efficient mineralization removal of bisphenol A(BPA).Through electrochemical investigation and theoretical simulations of charge density distributions,we unveil that the electron transfer from BPA to PDS mediated by the ZnS-C catalyst governs the *** study,both in theory and experiment,demonstrates metal sulfide as electron pump that enhances electron transfer efficiency in PDS *** findings redefine the role of metal sulfide catalysts,shedding new light on their potential for regulating reaction pathways in PDS activation processes.

关键词： Peroxydisulfate activation Reaction pathway regulation Electron transfer ZnS Bisphenol A