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seasonal variation and host sex affect bat–bat fly interaction networks in the Amazonian savannahs

Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 400-416页

作者： paulo MeJIA Gustavo Lima URBIeTA Bruna da silva XAVIeR IsaíJorge de CAsTRo JoséJúlio de ToLeDo Gustavo GRACIoLLI Lucio AndréVIANA DIAs William Douglas CARVALHo programa de pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical Universidade Federal do Amapá(UNIFAP)MacapáAPBrazil programa de pós-graduação em ecologia Instituto de BiologiaCentro de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Laboratório de Mamíferos Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá(IEPA)MacapáAPBrazil programa de pós-graduação em Biologia Animal Laboratório de SistemáticaEcologia e Evolução(LSEE)Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS)Campo GrandeMTBrazil Terrestrial ecology Group(TeG-UAM) Departamento de EcologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain

Bats are the second-most diverse group of mammals in the world,and bat flies are their main ***,significant knowledge gaps remain regarding these antagonistic interactions,especially since diverse factors such as seasonality and host sex can affect their network ***,we explore the influence of such factors by comparing species richness and composition of bat flies on host bats,as well as specialization and modularity of bat–bat fly interaction networks between seasons and adult host *** captured bats and collected their ectoparasitic flies at 10 sampling sites in the savannahs of Amapástate,northeastern region of the Brazilian *** female bats being more parasitized and recording greater bat fly species richness in the wet season,neither relationship was statistically *** pooled network could be divided into 15 compartments with 54 links,and all subnetworks comprised>12 *** total number of links ranged from 27 to 48(for the dry and wet seasons,respectively),and female and male subnetworks had 44 and 41 links,*** values were very low for the pooled network and for all *** results revealed higher bat fly species richness and abundance in the wet season,whereas specialization and modularity were higher in the dry ***,the subnetwork for female bats displayed higher specialization and modularity than the male ***,both seasonality and host sex contribute in different ways to bat–bat fly network *** studies should consider these factors when evaluating bat–bat fly interaction networks.

关键词： Amapá Amazon biome bat flies bats interaction networks

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Floristic composition and edaphic relationships in ferruginous campo rupestre reference ecosystems

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Journal of Mountain science 2024年第3期21卷 719-733页

作者： G.Wilson FeRNANdes Letícia RAMos Dario C.pAIVA Jéssica CUNHA-BLUM Vanessa Matos GoMes Daniel NeGReIRos ecologia evolutiva&Biodiversidade Departamento de GenéticaEcologia e Evolução/ICBUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil Knowledge Center for Biodiversity 31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil department of Biological sciences Institute of EnvironmentFlorida International UniversityMiamiFL 33199USA programa de pós graduação em Biodiversidade e Uso dos Recursos Naturais Universidade Estadual de Montes ClarosMontes ClarosMGBrazil Laboratório de estudo das Relações solo-planta Departamento de SolosUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroSeropédicaRGBrazil

Land use change and occupation have led to modifications in the environment causing loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services throughout the *** environments with high economic relevance,such as the ferruginous campo rupestre(rupestrian grassland known as Canga in Brazil),are even more susceptible to severe impacts due to their extreme habitat conditions and low *** determination of reference ecosystems based on the intrinsic characteristics of the ecosystem is essential for conservation as well as to the implementation of ecological *** proposed the reference ecosystem of the three main types of habitats of the ferruginous campo rupestre based on their floristic *** described the floristic composition of each habitat and evaluated the physicochemical properties of the soils and the relationship between plants and *** three habitats showed high diversity of plant species and many endemic species,such as Chamaecrista choriophylla,Cuphea pseudovaccinium,Lychnophora pinaster,and Vellozia *** distribution of vegetation was strongly related with the edaphic characteristics,with a set of species more adapted to high concentration of base saturation,fine sand,organic carbon,and iron,while another set of species succeeded in more acidic soils with higher s and silt *** provide support for the contention that the ferruginous campo rupestre is a mosaic of different habitats shaped by intrinsic local *** to recognize the floristic composition of each particular habitat can lead to inappropriate restoration,increased habitat homogenization and increased loss of biodiversity and ecosystem *** study also advances the knowledge base for building the reference ecosystem for the different types of ferruginous campo rupestre habitats,as well as a key database for highlighting those species contribute most to community assembly in this diverse and threatened tropical mountain ecosystem.

关键词： Canga ecological restoration extreme ecosystem Non-forest ecosystems Rupestrian grassland Taxon environment relationships

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Influence of omega 3 Fatty Acid supplementation on phase Angle Values of people Living with HIV/AIDs with Lipodystrophy secondary to Antiretroviral Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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Food and Nutrition sciences 2024年第1期15卷 58-70页

作者： Thalita Bandeira Dantas Alline peralta Castro Fernando de souza Flexa Ribeiro Filho Rosana Maria Feio Libonati Núcleo de medicina Tropical do pará Programa de Pós gradua&ccedil&atildeo em Patologia das Doen&ccedilas Tropicais Universidade Federal do Pará Pará Brasil Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da saúde Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Federal do Pará Pará Brasil Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da saúde Universidade Estadual do Pará Pará Brasil

objective: The measurement of phase angles is an important monitoring parameter and supplementation with omega-3 could promote benefits by modulating the electrical potential of membranes and increasing body cell mass. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on the phase angle of people living with HIV/AIDs. Methods: In this study, 63 individuals of all genders who were undergoing outpatient follow-up and showed lipodystrophy due to highly active antiretroviral therapy were analyzed. our sample consisted of two groups, one that received supplementation containing 2550 mg of omega-3/day (1080 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 720 mg of docosahexaenoic acid) for three months (n = 32) and another that underwent nutrition guidance (n = 31). phase angle and body cell mass were assessed for both groups and compared at the beginning of research (T0) and after our intervention (T1) for each group separately. Results: phase angle averaged 6.45° ± 1.06 sD. The comparison between T0 and T1 showed a significant increase in phase angle and body cell mass, whereas the guidance group showed a decrease in body cell mass at T1 in relation to T0, with a significant p-value. Variance in phase angle between moments showed significant values between T0 and T1 in the supplementation group for all genders. Conclusion: omega-3 positively modulated patients phase angle and body cell mass, but we emphasize the need for other studies that can solidify knowledge about supplementation dosage and intervention time.

关键词： HIV Lipodystrophy omega-3 phase Angle

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Arlenea delicata *** ***.,a new ephedroid plant from the early Cretaceous Crato Formation,Araripe Basin,Northeast Brazil

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plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 362-371页

作者： Alita Maria Neves Ribeiro Yong Yang Antonio Alamo Feitosa saraiva Renan Alfredo Machado Bantim Joao Tavares Calixto Junior Flaviana Jorge de Lima programa de pos-graduaçao em Diversidade Biologica e Recursos Naturais Universidade Regional do CaririRua Carolino SucupiraPimenta63105-160CratoCearaBrazil Co-Innovation Center for sustainable Forestry in southern China College of Biology and the Environment159 Longpan RoadNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Laboratorio de paleontologia Universidade Regional do CaririRua Carolino SucupiraPimenta63105-160CratoCearaBrazil Laboratorio de estudos da Flora Regional Universidade Regional do CaririRua Carolino SucupiraPimenta63105-160CratoCearaBrazil Gondwanan plants Lab Universidade Federal de PernambucoCentro Academico de VitoriaRua Do Alto Reservatorio S/nBela Vista55608-680Vitoria de Santo AntaoPernambucoBrazil programa de pos-graduaçao em Geociencias(ppGeoC) Universidade Federal de Pernambuco(UFPE)Rua Av.da ArquiteturaS/n°CEP-50740-550Cidade UniversitariaRecifePernambucoBrazil

ephedroid macrofossils have been widely documented in Cretaceous deposits,including numerous from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Ne ***,few ephedroid macrofossils have been reported from south ***,we describe a new plant of the family ephedraceae,Arlenea delicata *** ***.,from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of the Araripe Basin,Northeast Brazil,based on the vegetative and reproductive *** has the typical morphological characteristics of ephedroid plants,including fertile reproductive branches,opposite phyllotaxy,terminal female cones,a sympodial branching system,longitudinally striated internodes,and swollen *** new finding is unusual in having inner chlamydosperms subtended by two pairs of bracts,reproductive units connected to branches through swollen receptacles and a smooth seed *** new ephedroid taxon from the Crato Formation increases our understanding of plant diversity of this group during the early ***,the general morphology(fleshy bracts and enlarged receptacles)of this new fossil discovery indicates that seeds of this plant may have been dispersed by animals such as pterosaurs(mainly the Tapejaridae)and birds(enantiornithes and ornituromorpha).If true,this would explain the cosmopolitan distribution of ephedraceae in the Lower Cretaceous.

关键词： early Cretaceous Gnetophytes Arlenea delicata ephedrales Crato Formation

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Long chikungunya?An overview to immunopathology of persistent arthralgia

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第2期13卷 48-57页

作者： Jayme euclydes picasky silveira-Freitas Maria Luiza Campagnolo Mariana dos santos Cortez Fabrício Freire de Melo Ana Carla Zarpelon-schutz Kádima Nayara Teixeira Campus Toledo Universidade Federal do ParanáToledoParaná85919-899Brazil Instituto Multidisciplinar em saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaCampus Anísio TeixeiraVitória da ConquistaBahia 45029-094Brazil programa de pós-graduação em Biotecnologia PalotinaUniversidade Federal do Paraná-Setor PalotinaParaná85950-000Brazil programa Multicêntrico de pós-graduação em Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular PalotinaUniversidade Federal do Paraná-Setor PalotinaParaná85950-000Brazil

Chikungunya fever(CF)is caused by an arbovirus whose manifestations are extremely diverse,and it has evolved with significant severity in recent *** clinical signs triggered by the Chikungunya virus are similar to those of other ***,fever starts abruptly and reaches high levels,followed by severe polyarthralgia and myalgia,as well as an erythematous or petechial maculopapular rash,varying in severity and *** 40%to 60%of affected individuals report persistent arthralgia,which can last from months to *** symptoms of CF mainly represent the tissue tropism of the virus rather than the immunopathogenesis triggered by the host's immune *** main mechanisms associated with arthralgia have been linked to an increase in T helper type 17 cells and a consequent increase in receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Βligand and bone *** review suggests that persistent arthralgia results from the presence of viral antigens post-infection and the constant activation of signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 7 in synovial macrophages,leading to local infiltration of CD4+T cells,which sustains the inflammatory process in the joints through the secretion of pro-inflammatory *** term"long chikungunya"was used in this review to refer to persistent arthralgia since,due to its manifestation over long periods after the end of the viral infection,this clinical condition seems to be characterized more as a sequel than as a symptom,given that there is no active infection involved.

关键词： Chikungunya Immunopathology Inflammation process persistent arthralgia signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 7

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effect of biochar on the metabolome of soybean seedlings

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oil Crop science 2024年第1期9卷 60-68页

作者： Nathalia e.silva Mariana G.Aguilar osania e.Ferreira Gleicia M.paulino Jaqueline C.L.Carvalho Lúcia p.s.pimenta Alan R.T.Machado programa de pos-graduaçao em Ciencias Ambientais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisFrutalMinas Gerais38202-436Brazil departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas GeraisBelo Horizonte31270-901Brazil departamento de engenharia Aplicada e Tecnologias Ambientais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil departamento de Ciencias exatas Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil

The use of biochar can have several effects on plant germination,depending on raw material,preparation method and application ***,the molecular mechanisms that lead to those results have yet to be *** aim of this research was to improve the understanding of these mechanisms by characterizing the metabolic effects of sugarcane bagasse biochar on soybean *** types of biochars were prepared by pyrolysis at 300℃(sCB300),400℃(sCB400)and 600℃(sCB600).Then,each one was mixed into sand at 1%,3%,5%(w/w)dose,*** experiment was performed in 8 days of incubation,when the number of germinated seeds and the average radicle length were *** evaluate the metabolome,the dry biomass(DB)was subjected to extraction with a mixture of methanol-d4 and D2o(1:1 v/v).The extracts were submitted to metabolomics analysis by proton Nuclear Magnetic *** Relative Germination,Relative Average Radicle Growth and Germination Index increased in all treatments compared to *** the other hand,the DB increased in all treatments,except for sCB300,at doses of 1%and 3%w/*** metabolites(alanine,asparagine,acetic acid,citric acid,glycerol,fatty acids and sucrose)were identified and quantified in DB extracts as the most influential finding for the separation of *** together,these results strongly suggested that biochars accelerated the catabolism of triacylglycerols to sucrose and induced a slight osmotic stress.

关键词： Germination Metabolomics 1H NMR pyrolysis sugarcane bagasse

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Impact Containment Barriers with Geotextile Tubes

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Journal of Geoscience and environment protection 2024年第5期12卷 325-344页

作者： Flávio da silva ornelas Luís Fernando Martins Ribeiro Rafael Cerqueira silva Instituto Federal de educaç &#227o Ci&#234ncia e Tecnologia&#8212IFTO Palmas Brasil departamento de engenharia Civil e Ambiental Programa de p&#243s gradua&#231&#227o em Geotecnia Universidade de Bras&#237lia&#8212UnB/Campus Universit&#225rio Darcy Ribeiro Bras&#237lia Brasil

Recently, tragic tailings dam collapses in Brazil have caused deaths and major destruction and the need to develop technologies capable of preventing damage to people and the environment. Brazilian tailings dams are in a situation of uncertainty due to new legislation that even requires decommissioning, an activity that involves many problems and where the risk of failure is the main one. An impact containment structure downstream of these dams can be effective and geotextile tubes, in a new approach, have emerged as an option with advantages in terms of execution, costs and safety. The technology is versatile and can bring many benefits such as the reuse of tailings or filling with low-energy or reused materials. In this research, geotextile tubes were tested as free containment barriers, experiencing impacts in reduced models. The safety factor for the stability of the structure was constructed using an equation which is the ratio between the self-weight of the barrier structure and its coefficient of static friction and the impact pressure, where the data showed an adequate correlation which suggests the viability of mitigating risks.

关键词： Geotextile Tube debris Flow Barriers Impact Mining

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Comparison between Care strategies for patients with osteoarthritis of the Hands Based on the Use of Joint protection, Assistive Technology and exercises

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open Journal of orthopedics 2024年第7期14卷 295-311页

作者： Daniele dos santos scarcella Talita Dias da silva Victoria Yanara Hernandes da silva Maria Cândida de Miranda Luzo selma Lancman Marcia Uchoa de Rezende Carlos Bandeira de Mello Monteiro Instituto de ortopedia e Traumatologia Hospital das Clnicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil programa de ps-graduao em Cincias da Reabilitao Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil escola de Artes Cincias e Humanidades Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil

Background: osteoarthritis (oA) is a disabling disease that can affect 6% to 12% of the adult population and more than a third of people over 65 years of age. purpose: To assess whether a group of people with hand osteoarthritis (hoA) who received different types of treatment improved their function after two years of follow-up. Method: The entire sample (n = 97) underwent three follow-up assessments regarding anthropometric parameters of the upper limbs and ability to perform functional activities. subsequently, the sample was divided into two groups for the intervention periods, called the First period (n = 73) and the second period (n = 24);the First period kept the same protocol with orientations, and the second period went to an intervention with orientation strength exercises and use of orthosis. Findings: In the separate analysis of the three questions of the DAsH pain module, no differences were found between the assessment moments for groups of guidelines, treatment, or symptoms. significant effects were observed for F(2, 162) = 3.5, p = 0.033, η2 = 0.04, and interaction for moments and intervention F(2, 162) = 4.3, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.05. Implications: It can be concluded that only guidance treatment does not benefit patients with hand osteoarthritis. In contrast, guidance, exercise, and orthosis treatment can significantly improve the disease.

关键词： Hand osteoarthritis Hand deformities occupational Therapy

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environmental determinants of social wasp diversity and assemblage structure in an Amazonian archipelagic landscape

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Zoological Research(Diversity and Conservation) 2024年第2期1卷 121-129页

作者： Jose Victor Alves Ferreira Alexandre somavilla Maíra Benchimol Ana Filipa palmeirim Carlos A.peres Danielle storck-Tonon Laboratório de ecologia Aplicada àConservação Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéus 45662-900Brazil Instituto Nacional de pesquisas da Amazônia Coordenação de BiodiversidadeManaus 69067-001Brazil CIBIo Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos GenéticosInBIO Laboratório AssociadoCampus de VairãoUniversidade do PortoVairão 4485-661Portugal BIopoLIs program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOCampus de VairãoVairão 4485-661Portugal school of environmental sciences University of East AngliaNorwich NR47TJUK Instituto Juruá Manaus69057-060Brazil programa de pós-graduação em Ambiente e sistemas de produção Agrícola(ppGAsp) Universidade do Estado de Mato GrossoTangaráda Serra 78300-970Brazil

Hydropower development has become an important driver of habitat loss and fragmentation across lowland tropical *** ample evidence on the detrimental effects of insular habitat fragmentation on biodiversity,invertebrate taxa,that may be critical to ecosystem functioning,have been *** assessed the assemblage-level responses of social wasps to forest insularization induced by the Balbina Hydroelectric Dam in Central Brazilian *** Malaise trapping,we captured wasps on 27 forest islands and three continuous *** constructed Generalized Linear Models and employed a model selection approach to examine the impact of local variables(fire severity(FIRe)and basal area of pioneer tree species(pIoNeeR))and landscape-scale variables(amount of habitat(CoVeR))on patterns of species richness,composition,and body size of wasps.A total of 374 individuals(29 species)were collected across all sampling *** was the main predictor of species richness,while pIoNeeR was the only variable that explained variation in community composition,with a negative effect on body *** results add evidence to the pervasive impacts of large hydroelectric dams on tropical forest biodiversity,and suggest that social wasps,among other invertebrates,can be used as bioindicators in infrastructure development projects.

关键词： Habitat amount hypothesis Habitat fragmentation Habitat loss Hydroelectric dams Invertebrates

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Analysis of perinatal outcomes of Twin pregnancy in a Referral Hospital for High Risk

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open Journal of obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第7期14卷 983-995页

作者： eduarda paim pedro Lucas Carneiro Ferreira Luciano selistre Fernanda Grossi José Mauro Madi Gabriela Françoes Rostirolla Mdica Residente do programa de Residncia em Ginecologia e obstetrcia Hospital Geral de Caxias do Sul Rio Grande do Sul Brasil Faculdade de medicina Universidade de Caxias do Sul Rio Grande do Sul Brasil programa de ps-graduao Universidade de Caxias do Sul Rio Grande do Sul Brasil servio de Ginecologia e obstetrcia Hospital Geral de Caxias do Sul Rio Grande do Sul Brasil

Introduction: The incidence of twin pregnancies has increased significantly in recent decades. These pregnancies require more attention due to their worse outcomes than singleton pregnancies. objective: To analyze the characteristics and perinatal outcomes of twin pregnancies at the Caxias do sul General Hospital. Methods: This is a descriptive and retrospective study that included all births related to twin pregnancies between March 1998 and June 2018. Maternal and perinatal variables were analyzed. descriptive analyses were carried out using measures of central tendency and dispersion for continuous variables (mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range), according to a prior assessment of distribution using the shapiro-Wilk test, and absolute (n) and relative (n%) frequencies for categorical variables. Results: 172 pairs of twins/21,972 births (0.8%) were identified. There was a high percentage of interpartum interval of less than 12 months, adherence and prenatal visits, body mass index, and need for neonatal intensive care. stillbirth and neomortality rates were within acceptable parameters. Conclusion: The sample studied showed a percentage similar to that in the literature, a high rate of maternal and perinatal complications, characterizing it as a high-risk fetal pregnancy.

关键词： pregnancy Twin pregnancy High Risk pregnancy Morbidity perinatal Mortality perinatal Results

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