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Effects of China＇s Structural Change on the Exports of East Asian Economies

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China & World Economy 2017年第3期25卷 1-30页

作者： Hyun-Hoon Lee Donghyun Park Kwanho Shin professor International Trade and Business Kangwon National UniversityKorea principal Economist Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department Asian Development Bank. professor Economics Department Korea University

The Chinese economy is slowing down and is in the midst of a structural transJormattonfrom export-led and investment-led growth to domestic demand-led and consumption-ledgrowth. While there are widespread concerns among China＇s trading partners about theeffect of the slowdown in China＇s growth on their exports, China＇s structural changes arealso likely to have a significant impact：for example, China will import fewer machinesand more cosmetics. The central objective of the present paper is to empirically examinethe effect of China＇s structural transformation on the exports of East Asian economies,which have close trade linkages with China. We find that economies that have failed toincrease the share of consumption goods in their exports to China have suffered largerdeclines in their quantities of exports to China. In addition, economies that have sufferedlosses in their shares of China＇s parts and components imports have faced reductions intheir shares in China ＂s total imports.

关键词： China, East Asia, export, global value chain, structural change

Gabor Analysis on Finite Product of Cyclic Groups

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Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications 2024年第4期44卷 521-532页

作者： Jineesh THOMAS N.M.Madhavan NAMBOOTHIRI Ajo JOSE Research Scholar of Mathematics St.Thomas College Palai professor and principal Government Arts & Science College Idukki

We present a complete characterization of Gabor frame operators on finite dimensional Hilbert space L2（Γ）,where■and m1,m2,...,mpare positive *** notion of generalized B-modulation and generalized B-translation is ... 详细信息

关键词： Gabor frame Gabor frame operator modulation translation

THE *** CENTER AS A LIVING LABORATORY:CONNECTING CAMPUS SUSTAINABILITY GOALS WITH THE EDUCATIONAL MISSION AT HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE,AMHERST,MA

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Journal of Green Building 2018年第4期13卷 125-145页

作者： Christina M.Cianfrani Sarah Hews Jason Tor Jason J.Jewhurst Claire Shillington Matthew Raymond Associate professor of Hydrology School of Natural ScienceHampshire CollegeAmherstMA Associate professor of Mathematics School of Natural ScienceHampshire CollegeAmherstMA professor of Microbiology School of Natural ScienceHampshire CollegeAmherstMA AIA principal Bruner/Cott ArchitectsCambridge MA School of Natural Science Hampshire CollegeAmherstMA

*** The *** Center In 2016 the *** Center became Hampshire College’s first new building in 40 years(Figure 1).Located at the heart of the Hampshire College campus,the *** Center is a multi-purpose facility intended to embody a high threshold of for-ward-thinking sustainable design:generating its own energy;capturing and treating its own water;and processing and recycling its *** design also embodies a broader definition of“green”building,prioritizing non-toxic materials,local and ethical prod-ucts,and principals of biophilia and natural ***e new building,which includes classrooms,offices,and a community caféand gallery,serves as a primary entry point to the campus and was designed to engage prospective students as well as provide community *** the spring of 2018,the Kern Center became the 17th building to be certified and meet the Living Building Challenge(LBC)(International Living Future Institute,2018a)after a year of post-occupancy performance *** 17,000 square feet,it is the largest Living Building on a higher education campus and considering the relatively small size of the college(~1300 students)it showcases Hampshire College’s substantial commitment to sustainable design and *** Living Building Challenge A program of the International Living Future Institute,the Living Building Challenge is a building certification system and sustainable design framework for creating built environments that have a positive impact on people and the environ-ment(International Living Future Institute,2018a).The Challenge is organized into seven performance areas covering different aspects of holistic sustainable design:place,water,energy,health+happiness,materials,equity,and *** order to achieve“Living”status,projects must fulfill all imperatives in each of these *** College Hampshire College is an innovative private college in Amherst,***e academic program is highly dynamic

关键词： sustainability higher education Living Building Challenge regenerative design Net Zero innovative curriculum development

Are China＇s Exports Crowding Out or Being Crowded Out？ Evidence from Japan＇s Imports

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China & World Economy 2018年第4期26卷 1-23页

作者： Yan Liu Xunpeng Shi James Laurenceson, Associate professor Department of International Economics and Trade Dalian Minzu UniversityChina principal Research Fellow Australian China Relations Institute University of Technology Sydney Australia professor and Deputy Director Australia-China Relations Institute University of Technology Sydney Australia

Previous studies have investigated whether Chinese exports have crowaea oul mose from other countries. However, what has yet to be considered is the evidence based on different quality varieties. Using the most detailed Harmonized System 9-digit product- level data, the present paper provides evidence of crowding-out and crowded-out effects across different product quality segments and across manufacturing sectors by quality segments. The empirical evidence presented in this paper shows that the crowding-out effects of Chinese exports have been greatest at the lower end of the quality spectrum but less significant at the higher quality spectrum. Moreover, since 2007, China＇s own exports of lower quality manufactured goods have been increasingly crowded out. The key policy implication is that China＇s export path is in line with that taken by other Asian economies in previous decades; the crowded-out effect could achieve win-win outcomes for countries involved; and lower income countries would do well to be open to receive those relocated low value-added industries from China. However, the relocation policy in China is best implemented gradually as climbing up the product quality ladder takes time.

关键词： constant market share analysis (CMS) crowded out crowding out industrial relocation

Privacy preserving secure expansive aggregation with malicious node identification in linear wireless sensor networks

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第6期15卷 155-163页

作者： Kaushal SHAH Devesh JINWALA Assistant professor Computer EngineeringPandit Deendayal Energy UniversityGandhinagar 382007India professor Computer EngineeringSardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of TechnologySurat 395007India

The Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)used for the monitoring applications like pipelines carrying oil,water,and gas;perimeter surveillance;border monitoring;and subway tunnel monitoring form ***,the infrastructure being monitored inherently forms linearity(straight line through the placement of sensor nodes).Therefore,suchWSNs are called linear *** applications are security critical because the data being communicated can be used for malicious *** contemporary research of WSNs data security cannot fit in directly to linear WSN as only by capturing few nodes,the adversary can disrupt the entire service of linear ***,we propose a data aggregation scheme that takes care of privacy,confidentiality,and integrity of *** addition,the scheme is resilient against node capture attack and collusion *** are several schemes detecting the malicious ***,the proposed scheme also provides an identification of malicious nodes with lesser key storage ***,we provide an analysis of communication cost regarding the number of messages being *** the best of our knowledge,the proposed data aggregation scheme is the first lightweight scheme that achieves privacy and verification of data,resistance against node capture and collusion attacks,and malicious node identification in linear WSNs.

关键词： linear wireless sensor networks secure data aggregation privacy malicious node identification

Impact of Environment on Health: Nurse’s Role

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2018年第3期2卷 3-6页

作者： Vijayaraddi Vandali Rekha.B.Biradar Associate professor cum Vice-principal SND College of NursingBabhulgaonYeolaMaharashtra CHO Devdurga TqKarnatakaIndia

Human life without environment is not at all possible,recent years due to huge urbanization and rise in technology affecting the health in a worst manner,ultimately we are only the responsible,Objectives:This article focuses to create awareness regarding environmental health *** article focuses on the issues,information to environmental health problems including sources of *** resources for nurses to prevent,minimize,to treat adverse environmental *** draw attention of NGOs and *** are many report(TOI)says that 70%of Indians doesn’t breathe fresh air due to air pollution and not able to get safe drinking/adequate water its due to water pollution and major cause for this is huge increase in population,fastest growing *** pollution occurred such air,water,food and huge chemicals using for growing crops also the main reason to reduce life-span as well as increase the risk of developing *** nurse plays a pivotal role in prevention of environmental related risk and illness by continuous touch with the community *** Nurse plays a pivotal role in prevention of health problems with regard to environment,primarily should have thorough knowledge about environmental impact in health and *** is foremost person who will assist in screening,diagnosis and alleviating health symptoms at the all the levels of health care.

关键词： Environment Impact Health Disease & Nurse

Nonlinear Dispersion Effect on Wave Transformation

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China Ocean Engineering 2000年第3期15卷 375-384页

作者：李瑞杰李东永 Ph. D. Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 266003P. R. China Ph. D. Principal Researcher Coastal and Harbor Engineering Research Centre Korea Ocean Research andDevelopment Institute KORDI Ansan P. O. Box 29 Seou1425600 Korea

A new nonlinear dispersion relation is given in this paper, which can overcome the limitation of the intermediate minimum value in the dispersion relation proposed by Kirby and Dalrymple (1986). and which has a better approximation to Hedges' empirical relation than the modified relations by Hedges (1987). Kirby and Dalrymple (1987) for shallow waters. The new dispersion relation is simple in form, thus it can be used easily in practice. Meanwhile, a general explicit approximation to the new dispersion and other and other nonlinear dispersion relations is given. By use of the explicit approximation to the new dispersion relation along with the mild slope equation taking into account weakly nonlinenr effect, a mathematical model is obtained, and it is applied to laboratory data. The results show that the model developed with the new dispersion relation predicts wave transformation over complicated topography quite well.

关键词： nonlinear dispersion relation explicit approximation wave transformation mild slope equation

Heat and Mass Transfer and Thermo Physical Analysis of Water Distillation Using Passive Solar Still

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2020年第6期11卷 73-87页

作者： M. Koilraj Gnanadason P. Senthil Kumar Vincent H. Wilson principal Jayaraj Annapackiam CSI Polytechnic College Nazareth Tamil Nadu India principal K.S.R. College of Engineering Tiruchengode Tamil Nadu India professor in Technology Management Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore Tamil Nadu India

The demand of fresh water is becoming an increasingly important issue across the world. To alleviate this problem, a single slope single basin solar still was designed and tested. Top glass cover 9° slope ensures a very good transmission of solar radiation inside the still. In this paper a review of factors that improve the performance of the still is presented. Energy balances are made for each element of the still;solar time, direction of beam of radiation, clear sky radiation, optical properties of the cover, convection outside the still, convection and evaporation inside are accounted. Theoretical analysis of the heat and mass transfer mechanisms inside the solar still has been developed to find out heat transfer coefficients such as internal and external heat transfer modes and thermo physical properties such as dynamic viscosity, density, thermal conductivity, latent heat of evaporation and saturated vapor pressure for passive solar distillation system. Heat transfer coefficients were estimated for the present system since the still efficiency depends on heat transfer modes. It is also suggested that the water temperature plays a vital role in the distillate output since it increases significantly with the rise of basin water temperature. It is also found that the rise in water temperature increases the evaporative heat transfer coefficient value significantly.

关键词： Solar Still Ambient Convection Evaporation Still Performance Solar Energy

APPLYING PROJECT BASED LEARNING IN AN UNDERGRADUATE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM AT APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY

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Journal of Green Building 2018年第4期13卷 147-165页

作者： James A Russell Chelsea R Helms R Chadwick Everhart D Jason Miller Associate professor of Building Science Department of Sustainable Technology and the Built Environment(STBE)Appalachian State University397 Rivers StreetBooneNC28608 Practitioner in Residence Department of Sustainable Technology and the Built Environment(STBE)Appalachian State University397 Rivers StreetBooneNC28608 principal Chad Everhart ArchitectPAWilliamsburgKY40769 Associate professor Department of Sustainable Technology and the Built Environment(STBE)Appalachian State University397 Rivers StreetBooneNC28608.

INTRODUCTION Project based learning(PBL)fully engages students in the subject area,promotes teamwork,transdisciplinary collaboration,allows student teams to engage and solve community design problems and can ultimately lead to broader student ***,however,presents significant curricular challenges,including project definition and meaningful student *** authors began the process of exploring PBL through a National Science Foundation Transformation Undergraduate Education in Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics(TUES)*** program was piloted for two semesters under the TUES award and has now completed its eighth semester overall operating as a special curricular track in parallel with an existing,traditional curricular program in Building *** four years of dedicated PBL program experience to inform their efforts,the authors are currently reworking the existing Building Science program curriculum to fully integrate a PBL capstone during the senior year while establishing a clear curricular path,creating a sound base of projects,and maintaining resource limits that include,but are not limited to,facilities,materials and *** this paper,the authors discuss their successes and difficulties with imple-menting PBL in an undergraduate design and construction program by reviewing twelve years of both spontaneous and planned project based PBL experiences in an undergraduate design and construction program.

关键词： project based learning curriculum reform integrated design design-build