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Interactions of Aurein with Model Membranes and Antimalarials

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American Journal of Analytical chemistry 2024年第2期15卷 72-98页

作者： Anaif M. Alhewaitey Nsoki Phambu Naif M. Alhawiti department of chemistry Tennessee State University Nashville USA department of chemistry University of Tabuk Tabuk Saudi Arabia CAHFS University of California Davis Davis USA

Aurein is a cationic antimicrobial peptide, rich in phenylalanine residues. Although the peptide has been extensively studied, its mechanism of action is not fully understood and has not been established. This project is focused on studying the interactions of aurein with model biological membranes and antimalarials using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), fluorescence, dynamic light scattering (DLS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. FTIR data revealed conformational changes to the secondary structure of the peptide in the presence of the model membranes. The strongest interactions of aurein were found with DOPC and lipid raft systems. Fluorescence data revealed some differences in the mechanism of interaction between aurein and lipid rafts. Topographical analysis was performed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). AFM images of the peptide with its lipid rafts showed a change in surface roughness suggesting a different mechanism of interaction. DLS data in agreement with FTIR confirmed that aurein interacts differently with the lipid rafts. The results gathered from this study provided new insights on the interaction of aurein. On the other hand, drug-drug interaction issues continue to present a major dilemma for the clinician caring for complex patients such as those infected with infectious disease. This study has examined the interaction of aurein with quinine, primaquine, and chloroquine. Significant interactions between aurein and antimalarials occured at a higher concentration of antimalarials. Interactions between aurein and anti-malarials reveal a strong interaction between aurein and primaquine. Interactions between aurein and quinine or chloroquine were found to be weak and negligible. FTIR, TGA, and DSC may be used in a complementary way to gain insights into the possible drug-drug interactions involving aurein. These studies are needed to initiate in vivo controlled

关键词： Aurein Fluorescence DPPC SPM cholesterol DPPC-SPM-CHOL Quinine Antimalarials

Enabling heterogeneous catalysis to achieve carbon neutrality: Directional catalytic conversion of CO_(2) into carboxylic acids

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 1-35页

作者： Xiaofei Zhang Wenhuan Huang Le Yu Max García-Melchor Dingsheng Wang Linjie Zhi Huabin Zhang KAUST Catalysis Center(KCC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina School of chemistry CRANN and AMBERResearch CentresTrinity College DublinCollege GreenDublinIreland department of chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Advanced Chemical Engineering and Energy Materials Research Center China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoChina

The increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions has exacerbated the deterioration of the global environment,which should be controlled to achieve carbon *** to the core goal of achieving carbon neutrality is the utilization of CO_(2) under economic and sustainable ***,the strong need for carbon neutrality has led to a proliferation of studies on the direct conversion of CO_(2) into carboxylic acids,which can effectively alleviate CO_(2) emissions and create high-value *** purpose of this review is to present the application prospects of carboxylic acids and the basic principles of CO_(2) conversion into carboxylic acids through photo-,electric-,and thermal *** attention is focused on the regulation strategy of the activity of abundant catalysts at the molecular level,inspiring the preparation of high-performance *** addition,theoretical calculations,advanced technologies,and numerous typical examples are introduced to elaborate on the corresponding process and influencing factors of catalytic ***,challenges and prospects are provided for the future development of this *** is hoped that this review will contribute to a deeper understanding of the conversion of CO_(2) into carboxylic acids and inspire more innovative breakthroughs.

关键词： carbon neutrality carboxylic acids CO_(2)conversion heterogeneous catalyst in situ technology

Realizing methanol synthesis from CO and water via the synergistic effect of Cu^(0)/Cu^(+)over Cu/ZrO_(2) catalyst

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 126-134,I0004页

作者： Yuan Fang Fan Wang Yang Chen Qian Lv Kun Jiang Hua Yang Huibo Zhao Peng Wang Yuyan Gan Lizhi Wu Yu Tang Xinhua Gao Li Tan Institute of Molecular Catalysis and In Situ/Operando Studies Fujian Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V.an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Strasse 9118059 RostockGermany department of chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia UniversityYinchuan 750021Ningxi1China

The optimizing utilization of ca rbon resources has drawn wide attention all over the world,while exploiting the high-efficiency catalytic routes remains a ***,a direct methanol synthesis route is realized from pure CO and H_(2)O over 10%Cu/t-ZrO_(2) catalyst,where the time yield of methanol is144.43 mmol mol_(Cu)^(-1)h^(-1)and the methanol selectivity in hydrocarbons is 100%,The Cu species highly dispersed in the t-ZrO_(2) support lead parts of them in the cationic *** Cu^(+)sites contribute to the dissociation of H_(2)O,providing the H*source for methanol synthesis,while the formed Cu^(0) sites promote the absorption and transfer of H*during the ***,the H_(2)O is even a better H resource than H_(2) due to its better dissociation effectivity in this catalytic *** present work offers a new approach for methanol synthesis from CO and new insight into the process of supplying H donor.

关键词： H_(2)O CO Methanol Cu-based catalysts t-ZrO_(2)

Tumor-targeted metabolic inhibitor prodrug labelled with cyanine dyes enhances immunoprevention of lung cancer

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 751-764页

作者： Wen Li Jiali Huang Chen Shen Weiye Jiang Xi Yang Jingxuan Huang Yueqing Gu Zhiyu Li Yi Ma Jinlei Bian State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China department of Biomedical Engineering School of EngineeringChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization Department of Medicinal ChemistrySchool of PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

Recent progress in targeted metabolic therapy of cancer has been limited by the considerable toxicity associated with such *** address this challenge,we developed a smart theranostic prodrug system that combines a fluorophore and an anticancer drug,specifically 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine(DON),using a thioketal linkage(TK).This system enables imaging,chemotherapy,photodynamic therapy,and on-demand drug release upon radiation *** optimized prodrug,DON-TK-BM3,incorporating cyanine dyes as the fluorophore,displayed potent reactive oxygen species release and efficient tumor cell *** the parent drug DON,DON-TK-BM3 exhibited no toxicity toward normal ***,DON-TK-BM3 demonstrated high tumor accumulation and reduced side effects,including gastrointestinal toxicity,in *** study provides a practical strategy for designing prodrugs of metabolic inhibitors with significant toxicity stemming from their lack of tissue selectivity.

关键词： Smart prodrug system Glutamineantagonists Immunotherapy Photodynamictherapy Reactive oxygen species Metabolicinhibitor Cyaninedye Non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC)

The circuitry landscape of perovskite solar cells:An in-depth analysis

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 393-413页

作者： Siddhi Vinayak Pandey Daniel Prochowicz Apurba Mahapatra Saravanan Pandiaraj Abdullah N.Alodhayb Seckin Akin Pankaj Yadav department of Solar Energy School of Energy TechnologyPandit Deendayal Energy UniversityGandhinagar 382007GujaratIndia department of Physical chemistry Polish Academy of SciencesKasprzaka 44/5201-224 WarsawPoland department of Self-Development Skills King Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia department of Physics and Astronomy College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Necmettin Erbakan University42060 KonyaTurkey department of Physics School of Energy TechnologyPandit Deendayal Energy UniversityGandhinagar 382007GujaratIndia

The extensive research and development in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rekindled the hopes of converting solar energy into *** elusive understanding of underlying mechanisms is required for the development of efficient *** the years,Impedance Spectroscopy (IS) characterization,along with complementary techniques,has proven to be an effective way to understand and analyze the charge transport and recombination at interface and bulk of *** IS of PSCs have been analyzed,interpreted,and improvised continuously,revealing intricate details about the ***,there is a lack of centralized source of these details,which make it tougher to account for the generalized approach to understand the device *** present work is focused on compiling the research done on various PSC device architectures via IS to construct a comprehensive foundation of information on impedance plots,equivalent circuits,and associated processes.

关键词： Impedance Spectroscopy Perovskite solar cells Equivalent Circuits

MALDI coupled with laser-postionization and trapped ion mobility spectrometry contribute to the enhanced detection of lipids in cancer cell spheroids

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 464-468页

作者： Jing Chen Peisi Xie Pengfei Wu Yu He Zian Lin Zongwei Cai Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food SafetyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China department of chemistry State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological AnalysisHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210018China

Cancer cell spheroids(CCS) are a valuable three-dimensional cell model in cancer studies because they could replicate numerous characteristics of solid tumors. Increasing researches have used matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging(MALDI-MSI) to investigate the spatial distribution of endogenous compounds(e.g., lipids) in CCS. However, only limited lipid species can be detected owing to a low ion yield by using MALDI. Besides, it is still challenging to fully characterize the structural diversity of lipids due to the existence of isomeric/isobaric species. Here, we carried out the initial application of MALDI coupled with laser-postionization(MALDI-2) and trapped ion mobility spectrometry(TIMS) imaging in HCT116 colon CCS to address these challenges. We demonstrated that MALDI-2 is capable of detecting more number and classes of lipids in HCT116 colon CCS with higher signal intensities than MALDI. TIMS could successfully separate numerous isobaric/isomeric species of lipids in CCS. Interestingly, we found that some isomeric/isobaric species have totally different spatial distributions in colon CCS. Further MS/MS imaging analysis was employed to determine the compositions of fatty acid chains for isomeric species by examining disparities in signal intensities and spatial distributions of product ions. This work stresses the robust ability of TIMS and MALDI-2 imaging in analyzing endogenous lipids in CCS, which could potentially become powerful tools for future cancer studies.

关键词： Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization(MALDI) Mass spectrometry imaging MALDI coupled with laser-postionization Trapped ion mobility spectrometry Cancer cell spheroids

OsWRKY62 is a Negative Regulator of Basal and Xa21-Mediated Defense against Xanthomonas orvzae pv. orvzae in Rice

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Molecular Plant 2008年第3期1卷 446-458页

作者： Ying Peng Laura E. Bartley Xuewei Chen Christopher Dardick Mawsheng Chern Randy Ruan Patrick E. Canlas Pamela C. Ronald department of Plant Pathology University of California Davis CA 95616 USA present address: Monsanto Corporation Davis CA 95616 USA present address: USDA-ARS Appalachian Fruit Research Station Kearneysville WV 25430 USA

The rice Xa21 gene, which confers resistance to the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae （Xoo）, encodes a receptor-like kinase, Few components involved in transducing the Xa21-mediated defense response have yet been identified. Here, we report that XA21 binds to a WRKY transcription factor, called OsWRKY62. The OsWRKY62 gene encodes two splice variants （OsWRKY62.1 and OsWRKY62.2）. OsWRKY62.1：smGFP2 and OsWRKY62.2：smGFP2 fusion pro- teins partially localize to the nucleus. Transgenic plants overexpressing OsWRKY62.1 are compromised in basal defense and Xa21-mediated resistance to Xoo. Furthermore, overexpression of OsWRKY62.1 suppresses the activation of defenserelated genes. These results imply that OsWRKY62 functions as a negative regulator of innate immunity in rice, and serves as a critical mediator of both basal and race-specific defense responses.

关键词： rice OsWRKY62 Xa21 defense response.

具有快上转化速率的窄光谱蓝光多重共振发光材料

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2311-2318页

作者：田杨苏蓉川刘俊杰雷搏文刘旻昊宾正杨 College of chemistry Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China department of Pharmacology North Sichuan Medical UniversityNanchong 637100China

如何提高蓝光多重共振发光材料的反隙间窜跃速率(kRISC),并维持较快的辐射跃迁速率(kR)是促进其进一步发展和应用的关键.本论文报道了一种简单且高效的“空间限制的受体-供体-受体(SCADA)”策略,旨在加速蓝色多重共振发光分子的上转化过... 详细信息

如何提高蓝光多重共振发光材料的反隙间窜跃速率(kRISC),并维持较快的辐射跃迁速率(kR)是促进其进一步发展和应用的关键.本论文报道了一种简单且高效的“空间限制的受体-供体-受体(SCADA)”策略,旨在加速蓝色多重共振发光分子的上转化过程.在多重共振中心骨架的最高占据轨道(HOMO)分布位点引入两个氰基苯受体,并在最低位占据轨道(LUMO)引入一个叔丁基咔唑给体,使发射波长蓝移的同时,减小发射的半峰宽(FWHM).此外,供体单元和受体单元呈现近距离的面对面取向,产生分子内给受体相互作用,进而增强自旋轨道耦合,加速反隙间窜跃过程.基于“SCADA”策略,本文成功开发出蓝光多重共振发光分子2DCNCz-BN,其FWHM仅为19 nm,并同时具有较快的kRISC(1.8×10^(6) s^(−1))和kR(2.0×10^(8) s^(−1)).以2DCNCz-BN为发光分子的OLED器件,最大外量子效率(EQEmax)为30.2%,并展现出较低的效率滚降,在1000 cd m^(−2)的亮度下,EQE可以维持22.3%.

关键词： multiple resonance emitter boron-nitrogen em-bedded framework fast radiative decay rate fast reverse inter-system crossing rate narrowband blue emission

Atroposelective Synthesis of 3-Aryl-Indoles Through a One-Pot 2,3-Difunctionalization of Simple Indoles

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CCS chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1672-1680页

作者： Lei Dai Yu-Li Sun Jiami Guo Xueting Zhou Qingqin Huang Yixin Lu department of chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore 117543 Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityBinhai New CityFuzhouFujian350207

Indole and its derivatives represent the most important heterocycles that are widely present in bioactive molecules,natural products and advanced materials,and thus functionalization of simple indoles to construct complex indole derivatives is a research area of great current interest.2,3-Difunctionalization of indoles has been extensively studied,but the reported examples are limited to the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indole derivatives or dearomatized products containing central *** now,atroposelective 2,3-difunctionalization of simple indoles for the synthesis of axially chiral molecules is *** this article,we report a straightforward and general strategy for atroposelective 2,3-difunctionalization of simple indoles,forming indole-containing axially chiral products in good yields and excellent *** strategy we introduce herein may lead to the discovery of new approaches for multifunctionalization of indoles and other heterocyclic scaffolds,thus accessing novel axially chiral heteroarene-containing scaffolds that may find applications in medicinal chemistry and asymmetric catalysis.

关键词： axial chirality atroposelectivity sequential catalysis difunctionalization of indoles chiral phosphoric acid