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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1067-1075页

作者： LIAN Chunyu LI Ping ZHANG Tengteng SHAO Chen Department of Zoology College of Life SciencesShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China powerchina Northwest engineering corporation limited Xi’an 710065China

Hypotrichs are one of the highly differentiated ciliated lineages which play important roles in ecological, environmental,evolutionary and basic biological studies. In the present study, we investigated the living characteristics, infraciliature, nuclear apparatus, ontogenesis and phylogenetic position of a marine hypotrichous ciliate, Apokeronopsis wrighti Long et al., 2008, which was isolated from coastal waters in Shenzhen, China. The new isolate resembles the type population in terms of morphological characteristics, morphometrics, and SSU rRNA gene sequence that is with a 99.7% similarity. Ontogenesis of A. wrighti is characterized by oral primordium for the proter as well as marginal and dorsal kineties anlagen in both filial products formed de novo, and the cirral row arranged along the paroral and endoral arises from several anterior frontoventral-transverse cirral streaks. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU and concatenated gene data suggest that five species of Apokeronopsis form a monophyletic clade, and the genus Apokeronopsis is closely related to Thigmokeronopsis and Metaurostylopsis.

关键词： 18S rRNA gene Apokeronopsis ciliated protists multi-gene ontogenesis systematics Urostylida

Development of a DFN-based probabilistic block theory approach for bench face angle design in open pit mining

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3047-3062页

作者： Jianhua Yan Xiansen Xing Zhihai Li Weida Ni Liuyuan Zhao Chun Zhu Yuanyuan He School of Earth Sciences and engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China powerchina Huadong engineering corporation limited Hangzhou311122China Zhejiang Huadong Construction corporation limited Hangzhou310004China The Seventh Geological Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau Yichang443000China

In open pit mining,uncontrolled block instabilities have serious social,economic and regulatory consequences,such as casualties,disruption of operation and increased regulation *** this reason,bench face angle,as one of the controlling parameters associated with block instabilities,should be carefully designed for sustainable *** study introduces a discrete fracture network(DFN)-based probabilistic block theory approach for the fast design of the bench face angle.A major advantage is the explicit incorporation of discontinuity size and spatial distribution in the procedure of key blocks *** proposed approach was applied to a granite mine in ***,DFN models were generated from a multi-step modeling procedure to simulate the complex structural characteristics of pit ***,a modified key blocks searching method was applied to the slope faces modeled,and a cumulative probability of failure was obtained for each ***,a bench face angle was determined commensurate with an acceptable risk level of *** simulation results have shown that the number of hazardous traces exposed on the slope face can be significantly reduced when the suggested bench face angle is adopted,indicating an extremely low risk of uncontrolled block instabilities.

关键词： Open pit mine Bench face angle Block theory Probabilistic approach Discrete fracture network modeling Fractured rock slope

Survey on performance of vertical slot and nature-like fishways at Angu hydropower station, Southwest China

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Water Science and engineering 2024年第1期17卷 83-91页

作者： Jun-jian Sun Jia-yue Shi Qi Zhang Xiao-tao Shi Jun-jun Tan powerchina Huadong engineering corporation limited Hangzhou 311122China Hubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Fish Passage China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

To restore dam-blocked natural fish migratory passages,a growing number of artificial fishways have been built in water conservancy and hydropower projects in *** Angu hydropower station involved diverse important fish habitats in the lower reaches of the Daduhe River in Southwest ***,a vertical slot fishway(VSF)and a nature-like fishway(NLF)were built near the backwater area of the reservoir to connect the upstream and downstream *** and aquatic ecological surveys were conducted after the completion of the project to estimate the fish passing effect of the two *** results indicated that both fishways were in effective operation and could maintain the desired hydrodynamic conditions and be used by several local fish *** the survey,149 fish from 15 species and 111 fish from 17 species were captured by the traps in the VSF and NLF,respectively,while 1263 fish from 27 species were found in the downstream *** species captured in the VSF were not found in the NLF,and vice versa,which implied the different preferences of ***,3789 signals including 2099 upward ones and 1690 downward ones were monitored with an ultrasonic fish detector at the inlet of the *** findings revealed the characteristics of fish species observed in and near the fishways and provided valuable insights into the different fish passing capabilities of VSFandNLF.

关键词： Vertical slot fishway Nature-like fishway Aguatic ecological survey Fishwaymonitoring Statistical analysis

Characteristics of orthorhombic anisotropic seismic response induced by horizontal in situ stress in vertical transversely isotropic media

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2291-2310页

作者： Xinpeng PAN Chengxu LU Zhizhe ZHAO Jianxin LIU School of Geoscience and Info-Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Key Labraory of Nonferrous Resources and Geological Disaster Exploration Central South University Changsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring(Central South University) Ministry of EducationChangsha 410083China powerchina zhongnan engineering corporation limited Changsha 410014China

Sedimentary strata typically exhibit the characteristics of transverse isotropy(VTI)with a vertical axis of ***,fractures in sedimentary strata tend to produce anisotropic closure due to horizontal in situ stress,resulting in pronounced orthorhombic anisotropy in VTI media under such stress conditions and influencing the propagation behavior of seismic *** studies have primarily focused on the elastic wave velocity anisotropy induced by applied stress in isotropic background media,neglecting the impact of VTI background media on the anisotropy induced by horizontal in situ stress and the response characteristics of seismic wave *** address these gaps,we first establish the effective elastic stiffness tensor of VTI media under horizontal in situ stress using nonlinear acoustoelastic ***,we derive the accurate and linearized approximate equations for P-wave seismic reflectivity of VTI media under horizontal in situ stress,based on wave equations and scattering theory,***,we compare and analyze the characteristics of orthorhombic anisotropic seismic response induced by horizontal in situ stress at various types of elastic reflection *** results demonstrate that the linearized approximation of the seismic reflection response characteristics closely aligns with the accurate equations under conditions of small stress below 10 MPa,effectively capturing the azimuth-dependent orthorhombic anisotropy induced by horizontal in situ stress in VTI *** results of this study also provide a novel theoretical approach and valuable insights into the seismic prediction of in situ stress.

关键词： Horizontal in situ stress Nonlinear acoustoelastic theory Linear slip theory Orthorhombic anisotropy Stress seismic prediction

Transfer relation between subgrade frost heave and slab track deformation and vehicle dynamic response in seasonally frozen ground

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & engineering) 2024年第2期25卷 130-146页

作者： Juanjuan REN Junhong DU Kaiyao ZHANG Bin YAN Jincheng TIAN MOE Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China School of Civil engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China School of Civil engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410075China Airport Planning and Design Institute POWERCHINA Kunming Engineering Corporation LimitedKunming650051China

Subgrade frost heave in seasonally frozen ground can greatly influence the safety and smooth running of high-speed trains and the service performance of track *** this study,we used a static model to:(1)investigate track-subgrade frost heave and develop a dynamic model of vehicle-track-subgrade frost heave;(2)explore the transfer relation between subgrade frost heave and track structure deformation;(3)examine the characteristics of interlayer debonding;(4)study the influence of subgrade frost heave on the dynamic response of vehicles in high-speed railways in seasonally frozen regions.A Fourier series was used to fit the frost heave waveform and simulate the behavior of subgrade uneven frost heave using data collected *** results show:(i)The position of frost heave significantly affects the transfer of deformation to a slab *** largest deformation of the track slab,with the amplitude transfer ratio reaching 20%,was recorded when the frost heave occurred near the joint of the base plate.(ii)At the same frost heave amplitude,long-wave frost heave causes smaller deformation and debonding of the track structure than short-wave frost *** the wavelength range of 10-30 m,the main frequency of the acceleration spectral density was concentrated between 3.5 and 3.7 Hz,with larger frost heave wavelengths producing smaller superposition on the vertical acceleration of the vehicle.(ii)The maximum wheel-rail force occurs when the front bogie passes the frost heave peak,with greater frost heave amplitudes producing greater wheel-rail *** these results,we conclude there is a clear need to control the frost heave deformation of the track to reduce the dynamic response of the vehicle and in turn improve train operatSubgrade frost heave in seasonally frozen ground can greatly influence the safety and smooth running of high-speed trains and the service performance of track *** this study,we used a static model to:(1)investigate track`-subgr

关键词： Slab track Subgrade frost heave Transfer relation Vehicle-track-subgrade coupling Dynamic response

Ice-Induced Vibrational Response of Single-Pile Offshore Wind-Turbine Foundations

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 625-639页

作者： Zhoujie Zhu Gang Wang Qingquan Liu Guojun Wang Rui Dong Dayong Zhang Department of Renewable Energy engineering PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation LimitedHangzhou311122China School of Ocean Science and Technology Dalian University of TechnologyPanjin124221China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo315000China

Important challenges must be addressed to make wind turbines sustainable renewable energy sources.A typical problem concerns the design of the *** the pile diameter is larger than that of the jacket platform,traditional mechanical models cannot be *** this study,relying on the seabed soil data of an offshore wind farm,the m-method and the equivalent embedded method are used to address the single-pile wind turbine foundation problem for different pile *** approach to determine the equivalent pile length is also proposed *** results provide evidence for the effectiveness and reliability of the model based on the equivalent embedded method.

关键词： Wind turbine ice-induced vibration dynamic response equivalent embedded method

Energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 435-443页

作者： Dong-qiao He Hai-gang Wen Si-yuan Geng Chen-xi Yang Qiang Zhong Zhi-feng Yao College of Water Resources and Civil engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China powerchina Beijing engineering corporation limited Beijing100024China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources Beijing100083China Beijing engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

To investigate the energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole,we utilized a nanosecond resolution photography system based on a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and conventional industrial camera to carefully observe the transient process of bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing *** analyzed the generation of collapse microjets and the emission of collapse shock *** found that the cavitation bubble near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole collapsed at different times and space,and produced various types of shock *** on the far field pressure information of the shock waves measured by hydrophone,the energy of the shock waves generated by the bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole is calculated for the first *** results show that the ratio of collapse shock wave energy to bubble energy is approximately between 0.7 and 0.8.

关键词： Energy partition bubble collapse laser-induced shock wave gas-containing hole

Seabed structures and foundations related to deep-sea resource development:A review based on design and research

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Deep Underground Science and engineering 2024年第2期3卷 131-148页

作者： Shengjie Rui Haojie Zhang Hang Xu Xing Zha Mengtao Xu Kanmin Shen Key Laboratory of Offshore Geotechnics and Material of Zhejiang Province College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Advanced Modelling Offshore EnergyNorwegian Geotechnical InstituteOsloNorway Geotechnical Technology Center(Overseas engineering Center) PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation LimitedHangzhouChina

The deep‐sea ground contains a huge amount of energy and mineral resources,for example,oil,gas,and *** infrastructures such as floating structures,seabed structures,and foundations have been developed to exploit these *** seabed structures and foundations can be mainly classified into three types:subsea production structures,offshore pipelines,and *** study reviewed the development,installation,and operation of these infrastructures,including their structures,design,installation,marine environment loads,and *** this basis,the research gaps and further research directions were explored through this literature ***,different floating structures were briefly analyzed and reviewed to introduce the design requirements of the seabed structures and ***,the subsea production structures,including subsea manifolds and their foundations,were reviewed and ***,the basic characteristics and design methods of deep‐sea pipelines,including subsea pipelines and risers,were analyzed and ***,the installation and bearing capacity of deep‐sea subsea anchors and seabed trench influence on the anchor were *** the review,it was found that marine environment conditions are the key inputs for any offshore structure *** fabrication,installation,and operation of infrastructures should carefully consider the marine loads and geological *** structures have their own mechanical *** fatigue and stability of pipelines mainly depend on the soil‐structure *** selection should consider soil types and possible trench *** focuses and research gaps can provide a helpful guide on further research,installation,and operation of deep‐sea structures and foundations.

关键词： anchors floating structures pipelines risers subsea foundations

A novel nano-grade organosilicon polymer:Improving airtightness of compressed air energy storage in hard rock formations

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 305-321页

作者： Zhuyan Zheng Guibin Wang Chunhe Yang Hongling Ma Liming Yin Youqiang Liao Kai Zhao Zhen Zeng Hang Li Yue Han Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical engineering Wuhan 430071China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China powerchina Huadong engineering corporation limited Hangzhou 310014China

Enhancing cavern sealing is crucial for improving the efficiency of compressed air energy storage(CAES)in hard rock *** study introduced a novel approach using a nano-grade organosilicon polymer(NOSP)as a sealant,coupled with an air seepage evaluation model that incorporates Knudsen ***,the initial coating application methods were outlined,and the advantages of using NOSP compared to other sealing materials,particularly regarding cost and construction techniques,were also examined and *** results indicated a significant reduction in permeability of rock specimens coated with a 7–10μm thick NOSP ***,under a 0.5 MPa pulse pressure,the permeability decreased to less than 1 n D,and under a 4 MPa pulse pressure,it ranged between4.5×10^(-6)–5.5×10^(-6)m D,marking a 75%–80%decrease in granite *** sealing efficacy of NOSP surpasses concrete and is comparable to rubber *** optimal viscosity for application lies between 95 and 105 KU,and the coating thickness should ideally range from 7 to 10μm,applied to substrates with less than 3%*** study provides new insights into air transport and sealing mechanisms at the pore level,proposing NOSP as a cost-effective and simplified solution for CAES applications.

关键词： Compressed air energy storage Lining Permeability Transient pulse method Hard rock cavern Nano-grade organosilicon polymer coating

Accelerating the evaluation of operational lifetimes of perovskite solar cells and modules

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 1-9页

作者： Fumeng Ren Qian Lu Xin Meng Jing Zhou Rui Chen Jianan Wang Haixin Wang Sanwan Liu Zonghao Liu Wei Chen Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430073HubeiChina powerchina Huadong engineering corporation limited Hangzhou 311122ZhejiangChina Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074HubeiChina

Compared with the power conversion efficicency,the operational stability of perovskite solar cells(PsCs)remains a major challenge hampering its ***,conducting a light soaking test under 1 sun illumination to get a long lifetime is time-consuming and experimentally ***,we report an accelerated stability test protocol by aging PsCs under high-intensity light illumination to accelerate the evaluation of their operation *** is found that the efficiency degradation rate of a typical inverted PsC is almost linearly dependent on the light intensity within the range of 1 to 4 suns regardless of the *** results prove that it can save the light-soaking time by at least 4 times to predict the operation lifetime on the basis of the equivalent light irradiation dose.

关键词： Perovskite Light-soaking Stability