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Weatherability and heat resistance enhanced by interaction between AG25 and Mg/AI-LDH

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2758-2768页

作者： Pei-Yao Yang Xiang-Cui Liu Yu-Chao Wang Huan-Ran Zheng Jin-Xian Wang Jia-Yi Zheng Meng-Jie Liu Dan-Ni Deng Yu Bai Ying-Bi Chen Tong Zhang Zhi-Ming Liu Yong-Peng Lei state key laboratory of powder metallurgy Powder Metallurgy Research InstituteCentral South University research institute of Chemical Defense

Although inorganic pigments in common spectral tuning materials show good weatherability and heat resistance,the limited color choices,weak coloring power,poor dispersibility,and a possibility of toxicity limit their development.On the basis of organic pigments which possess a wide range of colors,high coloring power,good transparency,and high safety,herein,the modified pigment and biomimetic coating with improved weatherability,especially ultraviolet(UV) resistance(from 2 to 6 days),was achieved by intercalating acid green 25(AG25) pigment into Mg/Al-layered double hydroxides(Mg/Al-LDH).Furthermore,the heat resistance of AG25 was also significantly increased.Moreover,the spectral stability of pigments after heat treatment is superior with almost unchanged spectral profile and green reflection peak.The formation of strong N-H bonds and the S-M(Mg,Al)bonds between Mg/Al-LDH laminates and AG25 molecules contributes to the improvement.This work shows potential for biomimetic leaf materials in respect of reflective spectra stability.

关键词： Layered double hydroxide Biomimetic Acid green 25 Interaction Weatherability Heat resistance

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)fiber on twin intersections-induced dynamic recrystallization in fine-grained TiAl matrix composite

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 1-14页

作者： Yaofeng Luo Yan Wang Li Wang Bin Liu Yong Liu state key laboratory of powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Dynamic recrystallization(DRX)is of great significance for the thermomechanical processing and microstructural regulation of TiAl intermetallics.However,the underlying DRX mechanism remains poorly understood.In this study,an Avrami kinetics model for DRX was established,which was capable of predicting the DRX fraction accurately.In addition,the effect of Al_(2)O_(3)short fiber on the DRX mechanisms of TiAl matrix composite during the isothermal compression was investigated for the first time.The re-sults showed that other than inhibiting DRX by particles in the TiAl matrix composites,the addition of Al_(2)O_(3)short fiber accelerated a novel DRX process,which was induced by twinning and twin intersec-tions(TDRX).Thus,this composite exhibited a higher DRX rate than that of the as-cast TiAl monolithic alloy.The origin of the twin intersection and TDRX for the composite was revealed.The stress concentration near the Al_(2)O_(3)fiber was above the critical shear stress for twinning and thus was favorable for the formation of twinning and twin intersections.The high stored strain energy at the regions of twins and twin intersections provided the driving force for TDRX.TDRX accelerated the grain refinement in the TiAl matrix near the Al_(2)O_(3)fiber.The present findings would provide a new perspective on DRX mechanisms,and provide the scientific guidance for optimizing the microstructures of TiAl matrix composites.

关键词： TiAl matrix composite Al_(2)O_(3)fiber Twin intersection Dynamic recrystallization

Crosslinked solubilizer enables nitrate-enriched carbonate polymer electrolytes for stable,high-voltage lithium metal batteries

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 209-217页

作者： Chuyang Jing Kuan Dai Dong Liu Wenran Wang Libao Chen Chunxiao Zhang Weifeng Wei state key laboratory of powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtan 411104China

High-voltage lithium metal batteries(LMBs)have been considered promising next-generation highenergy-density batteries.However,commercial carbonate electrolytes can scarcely be employed in LMBs owing to their poor compatibility with metallic lithium.N,N-dimethylacrylamide(DMAA)-a crosslinkable solubilizer with a high Gutmann donor number-is employed to facilitate the dissolution of insoluble lithium nitrate(LiNO3)in carbonate-based electrolytes and to form gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)through in situ polymerization.The Lit solvation structure of the GPEs is regulated using LiNO3 and DMAA,which suppresses the decomposition of LiPFe and facilitates the formation of an inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interface.Consequently,the Coulombic efficiency(CE)of the LillCu cell assembled with a GPE increases to 98.5%at room temperature,and the high-voltage LillNCM622 cell achieves a capacity retention of 80.1%with a high CE of 99.5%after 400 cycles.The bifunctional polymer electrolytes are anticipated to pave the way for next-generation high-voltage LMBs.

关键词： Crosslinked solubilizer Lithium nitrate Carbonate electrolytes Gel polymer electrolytes Lithium metal batteries

Preheating-assisted solid-state friction stir repair of Al-Mg-Si alloy plate at different rotational speeds

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International Journal of Minerals,metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 725-736页

作者： Hui Wang Yidi Li Ming Zhang Wei Gong Ruilin Lai Yunping Li state key laboratory of powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China research institute of Light Alloy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Additive friction stir deposition(AFSD)is a novel structural repair and manufacturing technology has become a research hotspot at home and abroad in the past five years.In this work,the microstructural evolution and mechanical performance of the Al-Mg-Si alloy plate repaired by the preheating-assisted AFSD process were investigated.To evaluate the tool rotation speed and substrate preheating for repair quality,the AFSD technique was used to additively repair 5 mm depth blind holes on 6061 aluminum alloy substrates.The results showed that preheat-assisted AFSD repair significantly improved joint bonding and joint strength compared to the control non-preheat substrate condition.Moreover,increasing rotation speed was also beneficial to improve the metallurgical bonding of the interface and avoid volume defects.Under preheating conditions,the UTS and elongation were positively correlated with rotation speed.Under the process parameters of preheated substrate and tool rotation speed of 1000 r/min,defect-free specimens could be obtained accompanied by tensile fracture occurring in the substrate rather than the repaired zone.The UTS and elongation reached the maximum values of 164.2MPa and 13.4%,which are equivalent to 99.4%and 140%of the heated substrate,respectively.

关键词： additive friction stir deposition structural repair tool rotation speed Al alloy

Nb-and Ta-doped(Hf,Zr,Ti)C multicomponent carbides with enhanced oxidation resistance at 2500℃

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 332-344页

作者： Shiyan Chen Jinming Wang Zhaoke Chen Weilong Song Yi Zeng Xingchao Li Tongqi Li Xiang Xiong state key laboratory of powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Aerospace research institute of Materials&Processing Technology China Academy of Launch Vehicle TechnologyBeijing 100076China

Enhancing oxidation resistance of multicomponent carbides above 2000℃is critical for their thermal protection applications.For this purpose,novel Nb-and Ta-doped(Hf,Zr,Ti)C multicomponent carbides were designed to improve their oxidation resistance at 2500℃.The results demonstrated that Nb and Ta doping reduced the oxidation rate constant by 16.67%and 25.17%,respectively,thereby significantly improving the oxidation resistance of(Hf,Zr,Ti)C.This enhancement was attributed to the changes in oxycarbide composition and distribution within the oxide layer by adding Nb and Ta.Owing to the different oxidation tendencies of the constituent elements,a distinctive structure was formed in which(Hf,Zr)O_(2)served as a skeleton,and various oxycarbides were dispersed throughout the oxide layer.The doped Nb and Ta were retained within oxycarbides,retarding the diffusion of oxygen into the lattice.More importantly,the addition of Nb and Ta reduced the size of oxycarbides,decreasing both size and quantity of the pores in the oxide layer and facilitating the formation of a more effective oxygen barrier.

关键词： (Hf,Zr,Ti)C oxidation behaviour ultra-high-temperature oxidation Nb and Ta doping oxycarbides

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玻璃纤维板阵列增多层吸波复合结构

Journal of Central South University 2024年第2期31卷 384-398页

作者：麻晢乂培黎嘉乐姜超 powder metallurgy research institute Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China state key laboratory of powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

本文将电路模拟吸波阵列与玻璃纤维介质板(FEPL)阵列结合,采用真空热压成型工艺制备了一种具有超宽带强吸波性能的多层复合结构。整个FEPL阵列复合结构的表面密度约为2.4 kg/m^(2),厚度约为10.0 mm。仿真和测量结果均表明,FEPL阵列可以... 详细信息

本文将电路模拟吸波阵列与玻璃纤维介质板(FEPL)阵列结合,采用真空热压成型工艺制备了一种具有超宽带强吸波性能的多层复合结构。整个FEPL阵列复合结构的表面密度约为2.4 kg/m^(2),厚度约为10.0 mm。仿真和测量结果均表明,FEPL阵列可以明显改善吸波结构的斜入射角的稳定性,提高电磁吸收率,拓宽吸收带宽。在斜入射角40°~60°范围内,FEPL阵列显著提高了吸波复合结构的吸收性能,同时将相对带宽(FBW)拓宽了约9.1%;此外,它还将复合吸波结构正入射角的平均反射系数从−14.4 dB降低到了−25.7 dB,降低了约11.3 dB。本文所提出的玻璃纤维板阵列增多层吸波复合结构性能优异,制备工艺简单,适合实际工程应用。

关键词：超宽带微波吸收复合材料玻璃纤维板阵列电路模拟吸波体

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玻璃纤维板阵列增多层吸波复合结构（英文）

Journal of Central South University 2024年第2期 384-398页

作者：麻晢乂培黎嘉乐姜超 powder metallurgy research institute Central South University state key laboratory of powder metallurgy Central South University

本文将电路模拟吸波阵列与玻璃纤维介质板(FEPL)阵列结合，采用真空热压成型工艺制备了一种具有超宽带强吸波性能的多层复合结构。整个FEPL阵列复合结构的表面密度约为2.4 kg/m2，厚度约为10.0 mm。仿真和测量结果均表明，FEPL阵列可以... 详细信息

本文将电路模拟吸波阵列与玻璃纤维介质板(FEPL)阵列结合，采用真空热压成型工艺制备了一种具有超宽带强吸波性能的多层复合结构。整个FEPL阵列复合结构的表面密度约为2.4 kg/m2，厚度约为10.0 mm。仿真和测量结果均表明，FEPL阵列可以明显改善吸波结构的斜入射角的稳定性，提高电磁吸收率，拓宽吸收带宽。在斜入射角40°～60°范围内，FEPL阵列显著提高了吸波复合结构的吸收性能，同时将相对带宽(FBW)拓宽了约9.1%；此外，它还将复合吸波结构正入射角的平均反射系数从-14.4 d B降低到了-25.7 d B，降低了约11.3 d B。本文所提出的玻璃纤维板阵列增多层吸波复合结构性能优异，制备工艺简单，适合实际工程应用。

关键词：超宽带微波吸收复合材料玻璃纤维板阵列电路模拟吸波体

IN718高温合金表面Si改性铝化物涂层1000℃的氧化行为和微观组织演变

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第5期31卷 1426-1442页

作者：戴彦璋邹俭鹏宁小智韦鸿铭詹汶峄李飞扬 state key laboratory of powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Central Iron and Steel research institute Beijing 100081China

涡轮叶片的使用温度升高将严重降低镍基高温合金IN718的力学性能,高温合金表面需要制备抗氧化涂层来抵抗高温氧化和腐蚀的危害。本文系统研究了简单和Si改性铝化物涂层在1000℃下氧化200 h的微观结构演变。由于尖晶石NiCr_(2)O_(4)相和... 详细信息

涡轮叶片的使用温度升高将严重降低镍基高温合金IN718的力学性能,高温合金表面需要制备抗氧化涂层来抵抗高温氧化和腐蚀的危害。本文系统研究了简单和Si改性铝化物涂层在1000℃下氧化200 h的微观结构演变。由于尖晶石NiCr_(2)O_(4)相和挥发性Cr_(3)O相的形成,IN718高温合金经氧化后发生严重剥落和失效。对于简单铝化物涂层,稳定的α-Al_(2)O_(3)氧化膜显著提高了抗氧化性,在氧化100~200 h时仅增重0.1 mg/cm^(2)。Si改性铝化物涂层由于外部涂层中存在Cr_(9.1)Si_(0.9)相并具有最大晶粒尺寸,表面快速形成了稳定的SiO_(2)氧化膜,产生较好的保护作用,内部形成的Al_(2)O_(3)氧化物与涂层形成钉扎效应,有效地防止氧化膜分层。Ni_(3)Si相的形成和生长产生了微裂纹,导致在氧化100~200 h时其增重率超过简单铝化物涂层,表明有效调节硅含量对于延长涡轮叶片的使用寿命至关重要。

关键词： IN718高温合金氧化铝化物涂层 Al_(2)O_(3)

Permanent lining castable with low bulk density and thermal conductivity:bauxite castable for tundish obtained by adding pearlescent sand

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Journal of Iron and Steel research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 634-646页

作者： Yi Wang Jian Yang Bao Wang Hai-jun Zhang Juan Han Pei-yan Pei Wen-long Lv Jian-an Zhou The state key laboratory of Refractories and metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina key laboratory for Ferrous metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Wuhan research institute of Metallurgical Construction MCCWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The low thermal conductivity and light mass of castables for tundish permanent linings are crucial for minimizing the heat loss of molten steel.In consideration of the low bulk density and thermal conductivity of pearlescent sand,the thermal insulation performance of castables was attempted to be improved by adding pearlescent sand.Pearlescent sand was modified to prevent the strength of its porous structure from deteriorating.The modification mechanism of pearlescent sand and the effect of pearlescent sand on the performance of bauxite castables were studied.The results suggested that the addition of the modified pearlescent sand significantly raised the apparent porosity and decreased the bulk density of bauxite castable.At 1000℃,the bulk density of more than 60%of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable was only 2.03 g/cm^(3).The mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable were inferior to those of conventional bauxite castable but were adequate to meet the use conditions of casta-bles for tundish permanent linings.At high temperatures of 200-800℃,the thermal conductivity of more than 60%of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable was smaller than that of conventional bauxite castable.The addition of the modified pearlescent sand can greatly reduce the thermal conductivity and bulk density of bauxite castable.

关键词： Pearlescent sand-Hydrophobic modification Bauxite castable Thermal insulation performance Mechanical property