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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第8期45卷 59-66页

作者： Danrui Wan Jianping Zhou Guoyun Meng Ning Su Dongdong Zhang Lian Duan Junqiao Ding School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Southwest United graduate School Kunming 650092China

Boron−nitrogen doped multiple resonance(BN-MR)emitters,characterized by B−N covalent bonds,offer distinctive advantages as pivotal building blocks for facile access to novel MR emitters featuring narrowband spectra and high ***,there remains a scarcity of exploration concerning synthetic methods and structural derivations to expand the library of novel BN-MR ***,we present the synthesis of a BN-MR emitter,tCz[B−N]N,through a one-pot borylation reaction directed by the amine group,achieving an impressive yield of 94%.The emitter is decorated by incorporating two 3,6-di-tbutylcarbazole(tCz)units into a B−N covalent bond doped BN-MR parent molecule via para-C−π−D and para-N−π−D *** peripheral decoration strategy enhances the reverse intersystem crossing process and shifts the emission band towards the pure green region,peaking at 526 nm with a narrowband full-width at half maximum(FWHM)of 41 ***,organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs)employing this emitter achieved a maximum external quantum efficiency(EQEmax)value of 27.7%,with minimal efficiency *** at a practical luminance of 1000 cd·m^(−2),the device maintains a high EQE value of 24.6%.

关键词： multi-resonance narrowband emission B−N covalent bond organic light emitting diodes

Inflammatory markers,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial dynamics:Repercussions on coronary artery disease in diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第9期15卷 1853-1857页

作者： JoséCarlos Tatmatsu-Rocha Luan Santos Mendes-Costa College of Medicine Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy and FunctionalityFederal University of Ceará-UFCFortaleza 60430-450CearáBrazil physical Therapy Federal University of CearáFortaleza 60000-000CearáBrazil

Inflammatory markers and mediators that affect the development of cardiovascular diseases have been the focus of recent scientific ***,the purpose of this editorial is to promote a critical debate about the article titled“Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine and inflammatory cytokines,markers,and mediators of coronary artery disease progression in diabetes”,published in the World Journal of Diabetes in *** work directs us to reflect on the role of advanced glycation end products,which are pro-inflammatory products arising from the metabolism of fatty acids and sugars whose main marker in tissues is Nε-carboxymethyllysine(NML).Recent studies have linked high levels of pro-inflammatory agents with the development of coronary artery disease(CAD),especially tumor necrosis factor alpha,interleukins,and C-reactive *** inflammatory agents increase the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS),of which people with diabetes are known to have an increased *** increase in ROS promotes lipid peroxidation,which causes damage to myocytes,promoting myocardial ***,oxidative stress induces the binding of NML to its receptor RAGE,which in turn activates the nuclear factor-kB,and consequently,inflammatory *** inflammatory cytokines induce endothelial dysfunction,with increased expression of adhesion molecules,changes in endothelial permeability and changes in the expression of nitric *** this sense,the therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies(inflammatory reducers such as statins and sodium-glucose transport inhibitors)has demonstrated positive results in the regression of atherogenic plaques and consequently *** the other hand,many studies have demonstrated a relationship between mitochondrial dynamics,diabetes,and cardiovascular *** link occurs since ROS have their origin in the imbalance in glucose metabolism that occurs in the mitochondrial matrix,and this imbalance can have its origin in inadequate diet as well as

关键词： Mitochondrial dynamics Diabetes Oxidative stress Coronary artery disease Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine

Superconducting state in Ba_((1-x)) Sr_(x)Ni_(2)As_(2) near the quantum critical point

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 488-493页

作者：余承峰张宗源宋林兴吴彦玮袁小秋侯杰涂玉兵侯兴元李世亮单磊 Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials(Anhui University) Ministry of EducationHefei 230601China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

In the phase diagram of the nickel-based superconductor Ba_(1-x)Sr_(x)Ni_(2)As_(2),T_(C) has been found to be enhanced sixfold near the quantum critical point(QCP) x=0.71 compared with the parent ***,the mechanism is still under ***,we report a detailed investigation of the superconducting properties near the QCP(x≈0.7) by utilizing scanning tunneling microscopy and *** temperature-dependent superconducting gap and magnetic vortex state were obtained and analyzed in the framework of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer *** ideal isotropic s-wave superconducting gap excludes the long-speculated nematic fluctuations while preferring strong electron-phonon coupling as the mechanism for T_(C) enhancement near the *** lower than expected gap ratio of Δ/(k_(B) T_(C)) is rooted in the fact that Ba_(1-x)Sr_(x)Ni_(2)As_(2) falls into the dirty limit with a serious pair breaking effect similar to the parent compound.

关键词： nickel-based superconductor electron–phonon coupling dirty limit scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy

Kerr black hole shadows cast by extraordinary light rays with Weyl corrections

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 18-26页

作者： Songbai Chen Jiliang Jing Department of Physics Institute of Interdisciplinary StudiesKey Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationSynergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

We investigate the equation of motion for photons with Weyl corrections in a Kerr black hole spacetime in a small coupling *** results show that Weyl corrections yield phenomena of *** light rays propagating in the spacetime are separated into the ordinary rays and the extraordinary rays,and the propagation of the latter depends on the *** probe the effects of Weyl corrections on the Kerr black hole shadows casted by the extraordinary rays and find that such corrections result in a weak stretching or squeezing in the vertical direction for the black hole ***,we also study the change of the length of the Near-Horizon Extremal Kerr line(NHEK line)with Weyl *** features could help us to understand the electrodynamics with Weyl corrections from black hole shadows.

关键词： correction light stretching

Carbon enhanced nucleophilicity of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3):A general approach for dendrite-free zinc metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 203-212页

作者： Sijun Wang Lingzi Hu Xiaohui Li Dan Qiu Shunhang Qiu Qiancheng Zhou Wenwen Deng Xiaoying Lu Ze Yang Ming Qiu Ying Yu Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology School of Physical Science and TechnologyCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079HubeiChina School of Material Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215000JiangsuChina Faculty of Science and Technology Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong KongHong KongChina

Zincophilic property and high electrical conductivity are both very important parameters to design novel Zn anode for aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs).However,single material is difficult to exhibit zincophilic property and high electrical conductivity at the same ***,originating from theoretical calculation,a zincophilic particle regulation strategy is proposed to address these limitations and carbon coated Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)is taken as an example to be a protective layer on zinc metal(NVPC@Zn).Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)is a common cathode material for Zn-ion batteries,which is *** materials not only offer an electron pathway to help Zn deposition onto NVPC surface,but also enhance the zinc nucleophilicity of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3).Hence,this hybrid coating layer can tune zinc deposition and resist side reactions such as hydrogen generation and Zn metal ***,a symmetrical battery with NVPC@Zn electrode displays highly reversible plating/stripping behavior with a long cycle lifespan over 1800 h at2 mA cm^(-2),much better than carbon and Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)solely modified Zn *** the Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)is replaced with zincophobic Al2O3or zincophilic V2O3,the stability of the modified zinc anodes is also *** strategy expands the option of zincophilic materials and provides a general and effective way to stabilize the Zn electrode.

关键词： Zinc-ion batteries Zinc anode Carbon enhanced nucleophilicity Zincophilic particle regulation

Impacts of different pancreatic resection ranges on endocrine function in Suncus murinus

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2308-2318页

作者： Ru-Jia Li Ting Yang Yu-Hao Zeng Yutaro Natsuyama Ke Ren Jun Li Yuichi Nagakawa Shuang-Qin Yi Department of Frontier Health Sciences Graduate School of Human Health SciencesTokyo Metropolitan UniversityTokyo 116-8551Japan Faculty of physical education Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655000Yunnan ProvinceChina School of Medicine Shanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery Tokyo Medical UniversityTokyo 160-0023Japan

BACKGROUND Surgical intervention involving the pancreas can lead to impaired glucose tolerance and other types of endocrine *** scope of pancreatectomy and whether it includes the ventral pancreas are the key factors in the development of postoperative *** ventral and dorsal pancreases are almost separated in Suncus murinus(***).AIM To investigate the effects of different extents of pancreatic resection on endocrine function in *** Eight-week-old male *** shrews were randomly divided into three experimental groups according to different pancreatic resection ranges as follows:ventral pancreatectomy(VPx)group;partial pancreatectomy(PPx)group;subtotal pancreatectomy(SPx)group;and a sham-operated *** serum insulin,glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1),pancreatic polypeptide(PP),and somatostatin(SST)levels,as well as food intake,weight,blood glucose,and glucose tolerance were regularly measured for each *** *** treated with PPx and SPx suffered from varying degrees of impaired glucose tolerance,but only a small proportion of the SPx group developed *** *** in the SPx group showed a significant decrease in food intake accompanied by severe weight loss,as well as a significant increase in postprandial serum GLP-1 *** serum PP levels decreased in both the VPx and PPx groups,but not in the SPx *** serum SST levels decreased in both VPx and PPx groups,but the decrease was *** Severe weight loss after pancreatectomy may be related to loss of appetite caused by compensatory elevation of *** and GLP-1 may play a role in resisting blood glucose imbalance.

关键词： Pancreatectomy Glucose homeostasis Endocrine dysfunction Glucagon-like peptide-1 Pancreatic polypeptide

Alleviatory effect of isoquercetin on benign prostatic hyperplasia via IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1698-1710页

作者： Young-Jin Choi Meiqi Fan Nishala Erandi Wedamulla Yujiao Tang Eun-Kyung Kim Department of Food Science and Nutrition Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Center for Silver-targeted Biomaterials Brain Busan 21 Plus programDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Health Sciences the Graduate School of Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Division of Food Bioscience College of Biomedical and Health SciencesKonkuk UniversityChungju 27478Republic of Korea Department of Export Agriculture Faculty of Animal Science and Export AgricultureUva Wellassa UniversityBadulla 90000Sri Lanka School of Bio-Science and Food Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130600China Nutritional education Major Graduate School of EducationDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Nutrinomics Lab.Co. Ltd.Busan 49315Republic of Korea

We evaluated the effect of isoquercetin(quercetin-O-3-glucoside-quercetin,IQ)as a functional component of Abeliophyllum disistichum Nakai ethanol extract(ADLE)on prostate cell proliferation and apoptosis and its effects on the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Metabolites in ADLE were analyzed using UHPLC-qTOF-MS and *** was orally administered(1 or 10 mg/kg)to a testosterone propionate-induced BPH rat model,and its effects on the prostate weight were *** effect of IQ on androgen receptor(AR)signaling was analyzed in LNCaP *** IGF-1 and IQ affect the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in BPH-1 cells was also *** metabolites in ADLE were identified and quantified,which confirmed that ADLE contained abundant IQ(20.88 mg/g).IQ significantly reduced the prostate size in a concentration-dependent manner in a BPH rat model,and significantly decreased the expression of AR signaling factors in the rat prostate tissue and LNCaP cells in a concentration-dependent *** also inhibited the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activated by IGF-1 treatment in BPH-1 *** BPH-1 cells,IQ led to G0/G1 arrest and suppressed the expression of proliferation factors while inducing ***,IQ shows potential for use as a pharmaceutical and nutraceutical for BPH.

关键词： Isoquercetin Benign prostatic hyperplasia Androgen receptor signaling PI3K/Akt/mtor pathway

Garcinia Kola and Kolaviron Attenuates Bisphenol A-Induced Memory Impairment and Hippocampal Neuroinflammation in Male Wistar Rats

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 111-130页

作者： Nazizi Adamu Kayinu Bernard Omokheshi Adele Abayomi Oluwatosin Ige Applied and Environmental Physiology Unit Department of Physiology University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Department of physical and Health education College of Education Akwanga Nigeria

Bisphenol A (BPA), a toxicant which can leach into food from plastic containers, is reported to induce neurotoxicity among others via oxidative mechanisms. However, antioxidant compounds have been suggested to mitigate BPA-induced toxicities. Garcinia kola (GK) and its bioactive compound, kolaviron, are well-established natural antioxidants, which can exert protective effects against BPA-induced toxicities. This study was designed to investigate the likely mitigating effect of GK and kolaviron on BPA-induced memory impairment and hippocampal neuroinflammation in male Wistar rats. Thirty-five rats were equally grouped and treated as follows: I and II received distilled water and corn oil, respectively at 0.2 mL, while III - VII received BPA (50 mg/kg), BPA + GK (200 mg/kg), BPA + kolaviron (200 mg/kg), GK and kolaviron, respectively for 28 days p.o. Thereafter, behavioral studies were done using the Novel Object Recognition and Y maze tests. Subsequently under anaesthesia, the hippocampus in each animal was dissected out, homogenized and analysed for malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione, glutathione transferase, nitrites, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-α, acetylcholinesterase, glutamate acid decarboxylase, and arginase activity. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc test at p p Garcinia kola and Kolaviron mitigate bisphenol A-induced memory impairment and neuroinflammation via antioxidant potentiation and neurotransmitter balance.

关键词： Bisphenol A Memory Impairment Neuroinflammation Neuroprotection Garcinia Kola Kolaviron Antioxidant

Fixed-Time Consensus-Based Nash Equilibrium Seeking

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 267-269页

作者： Mengwei Sun Jian Liu Lu Ren Changyin Sun the Institutes of physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China IEEE the School of Automation and the Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China the School of Artificial Intelligence and the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of EducationAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Dear Editor,This letter examines the fixed-time stability of the Nash equilibrium(NE)in non-cooperative *** propose a consensus-based NE seeking algorithm for situations where players do not have perfect information and communicate via a topology *** proposed algorithm can achieve NE in a fixed time that does not depend on initial conditions and can be adjusted in advance.

关键词： Fixed seeking letter

A high-sensitive and self-selective humanoid mechanoreceptor for spatiotemporal tactile stimuli cognition

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4400-4409页

作者： Shuxin Bi Xuan Zhao Fangfang Gao Xiaochen Xun Bin Zhao Liangxu Xu Tian Ouyang Qingliang Liao Yue Zhang Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for post-Moore Chips Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The cognition of spatiotemporal tactile stimuli,including fine spatial stimuli and static/dynamic temporal stimuli,is paramount for intelligent robots to feel their surroundings and complete manipulation ***,current tactile sensors have restrictions on simultaneously demonstrating high sensitivity and performing selective responses to static/dynamic stimuli,making it a challenge to effectively cognize spatiotemporal tactile ***,we report a high-sensitive and self-selective humanoid mechanoreceptor(HMR)that can precisely respond to spatiotemporal tactile *** HMR with PDMS/chitosan@CNTs(PDMS:polydimethylsiloxane;CNT:carbon nanotube)graded microstructures and polyurethane hierarchical porous spacer exhibits high sensitivity of 3790.8 kPa^(-1).The HMR demonstrates self-selective responses to static and dynamic stimuli with mono signal through the hybrid of piezoresistive and triboelectric ***,it can respond to spatiotemporal tactile stimuli and generate distinguishable and multi-type characteristic *** the assistance of the convolutional neural network,multiple target objects can be easily identified with a high accuracy of 99.1%.This work shows great potential in object precise identification and dexterous manipulation,which is the basis of intelligent robots and natural human-machine interactions.

关键词： mechanoreceptors self-selective high-sensitive spatiotemporal tactile stimuli cognition sensors