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Apple Extracts Present Catabolic and Hipocolesterolemic Effect in Mice

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015年第1期6卷 141-150页

作者： Mauricio Poblete Amalia Neira Ricardo Huilcamán Iván Palomo Jose Antonio Yuri Rodrigo Moore-Carrasco Haematology and Immunology Laboratory Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohaematology Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad de Talca Talca Chile pome fruit centre Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Universidad de Talca Talca Chile centre for Studies in Processed Food (CEAP) Regional CONICYT Gore Maule Talca Chile

Dyslipidemia is highly prevalent in the Chilean population: about 40% have total cholesterol levels over 200 mg/dl and 25% are obese (BMI > 30) which produces an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and deaths. Over consumption of foods rich in lipids and carbohydrates unchains these events, due to the high amount of lipid accumulation in adipocytes. These cells are capable of producing a large number of mediators of inflammation and adipokines which in large quantities can compromise the overall metabolism. Apple has been shown to stop these events. We used CF-1 mice that were fed on a high-fat diet which leads to a metabolic status similar to dyslipidemia. Different types of apple waste were direct from orchard and fruit industry. Extracts obtained were characterized and administered in drinking water. At the end of the 40-day experimental period, biochemical parameters in animals were measured and the weight of white adipose tissue (WAT) was quantified. The results were compared with the normal diet and fat diet controls. All apple extracts decrease total and LDL cholesterol to levels similar to normal control and decrease WAT. Apple extracts may be an effective protector against development of risk factors in cardiovascular disease in the Chilean population.

关键词： Cholesterol Apple Antioxidants and Metabolic Syndrome

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Goading growers towards mating disruption:the South African experience with Oriental fruit moth(Cydia molesta) and Codling moth(***)(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)

Goading growers towards mating disruption:the South African ...

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International Conference:Technology Transfer in Biological Control:From Research to Practice

作者： B.N.BARNES T.L.BLOMEFIELD Stellenbosch Institute for fruit Technology Private Bag X5013StellenboschSouth Africa

Oriental fruit moth,Cydia molesta(Busck),and codling moth,*** (L.),are key pests in South African stone and pome fruit orchards *** was accidentally introduced into the Western Cape in the late 1980’s,where it has up to six generations per *** 1991, despite comprehensive insecticide programmes,it had assumed epidemic

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Microwave physicochemical activation:an advanced approach to produce activated biochar for palm oil mill effluent treatment

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2022年第4期4卷 323-333页

作者： Kew Kiong Kong Peter Nai Yuh Yek How Sing Sii Man Djun Lee Rock Keey Liew Su Shiung Lam centre for Research of Innovation and Sustainable Development University of Technology Sarawak96000SibuSarawakMalaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering Curtin University98009MiriSarawakMalaysia NV WESTERN PLT No.208BSecond FloorMacalister Road10400GeorgetownPenangMalaysia Higher Institution centre of Excellence(HICoE) Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries(AKUATROP)Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus21030TerengganuMalaysia Sustainability Cluster School of EngineeringUniversity of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDehradunUttarakhand248007India

Empty fruit bunch(EFB)is an industrial waste that is abundantly available in ***,EFBs were burned and dumped on the plantation site,resulting in global warming pollution from methane and carbon *** this study,the EFB was transformed into a high-surface area of activated biochar through a microwave physicochemical approach involving the combination of steam followed by a hydroxide mixture for palm oil mill effluent(pome)*** was found that BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)surface area and total pore volume of activated biochar were 365.60 m^(2)/g and 0.16 cm^(3)/g,*** surface morphology of activated biochar revealed the formation of well-developed pores that can potentially be used as adsorbents to treat *** removal efficiency of biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)and chemical oxygen demand(COD)of pome achieved 75%-55%,*** study offers insight into the transformation of industrial waste into value-added products for sustainable environmental remediation.

关键词： Empty fruit bunch Microwave Physicochemical Activated biochar Palm oil mill effluent

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