检索结果-南通市图书馆

plasma Science and Technology 2024年第5期26卷 47-55页

作者：李宜霖廖晖周海洋孙玄 department of plasma physics and fusion Engineering School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China

Field reversed configuration(FRC)is widely considered as an ideal target plasma for magnetoinertial ***,its confinement and stability,both proportional to the radius,will deteriorate inevitably during radial ***,we propose a new fusion approach based on axial compression of a large-sized *** axial compression can be made by plasma jets or plasmoids converging onto the axial ends of the *** parameter space that can reach the ignition condition while preserving the FRC's overall quality is studied using a numerical model based on different FRC confinement *** is found that ignition is possible for a large FRC that can be achieved with the current FRC formation techniques if compression ratio is greater than 50.A more realistic compression is to combine axial with moderate radial compression,which is also presented and calculated in this work.

关键词： field reversed configuration magnetized target fusion axial compression

Effect of toroidal mode coupling on explosive dynamics of m/n=3/1 double tearing mode

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

plasma Science and Technology 2024年第10期26卷 8-16页

作者： Xingqiang LU Ge GAO Zhiwei MA Wei GUO Xin LI College of nuclear Equipment and nuclear Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005People’s Republic of China Institute for fusion Theory and Simulation Department of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

The CLT code was used to quantitatively study the impact of toroidal mode coupling on the explosive dynamics of the m/n=3/1 double tearing *** focus of this study was on explosive reconnection processes,in which the energy bursts and the main mode no longer dominates when the separation between two rational surfaces is relatively large in the medium *** development of higher m and n modes is facilitated by a relatively large separation between two rational surfaces,a small q_(min)(the minimum value of the safety factor),or low *** relationships between the higher m and n mode development,explosive reconnection rate,and position exchange of 3/1 islands are summarized for the first *** plays a more important role than q_(min)in enhancing the development of higher m and n *** a relatively large separation,the good development of higher m and n modes greatly reduces the reconnection rate and suppresses the development of the main mode,resulting in the main mode not being able to develop sufficiently large to generate the position changes of 3/1 islands.

关键词： toroidal mode coupling higher m and n modes explosive growth reconnection rate position change

Nonlinear dynamics of the reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode in burning plasmas

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

plasma Science and Technology 2024年第5期26卷 1-16页

作者：王涛魏士朝 Sergio BRIGUGLIO Gregorio VLAD Fulvio ZONCA 仇志勇 Institute for fusion Theory and Simulation and School of physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Center for Nonlinear plasma Science ENEA C.R.FrascatiFrascati 00044Italy fusion and nuclear Safety department ENEA C.R.FrascatiFrascati 00044Italy

In a tokamak fusion reactor operated at steady state,the equilibrium magnetic field is likely to have reversed shear in the core region,as the noninductive bootstrap current profile generally peaks *** reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode(RSAE)as a unique branch of the shear Alfvén wave in this equilibrium,can exist with a broad spectrum in wavenumber and frequency,and be resonantly driven unstable by energetic particles(EP).After briefly discussing the RSAE linear properties in burning plasma condition,we review several key topics of the nonlinear dynamics for the RSAE through both wave-EP resonance and wave-wave coupling channels,and illustrate their potentially important role in reactor-scale fusion *** means of simplified hybrid MHD-kinetic simulations,the RSAEs are shown to have typically broad phase space resonance structure with both circulating and trapped EP,as results of weak/vanishing magnetic shear and relatively low *** the route of wave-EP nonlinearity,the dominant saturation mechanism is mainly due to the transported resonant EP radially decoupling with the localized RSAE mode structure,and the resultant EP transport generally has a convective *** saturated RSAEs also undergo various nonlinear couplings with other collective *** typical routes as parametric decay and modulational instability are studied using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory,and applied to the scenario of spontaneous excitation by a finite amplitude pump *** RSAEs could naturally couple and induce the spectral energy cascade into a low frequency Alfvénic mode,which may effectively transfer the EP energy to fuel ions via collisionless Landau ***,zero frequency zonal field structure could be spontaneously excited by modulation of the pump RSAE envelope,and may also lead to saturation of the pump RSAE by both scattering into stable domain and local distortion of the continuum structure.

关键词： reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode energetic particle nonlinear gyrokinetic theory saturation burning plasma

Experimental Investigations of Quasi-Coherent Micro-Instabilities in J-TEXT Ohmic plasmas

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 47-52页

作者：石鹏庄革程芝峰高丽周乙楠刘永罗景庭李景春 Institute of plasma physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement fusion and plasma physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China department of Engineering and Applied physics School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of nuclear and Radiation Safety Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&SafetyCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 510640China

Quasi-coherent micro-instabilities is one of the key topics of magnetic confinement fusion. This work focuses on the quasi-coherent spectra of ion temperature gradient(ITG) and trapped-electron-mode instabilities using newly developed far-forward collective scattering measurements within ohmic plasmas in the J-TEXT *** ITG mode is characterized by frequencies ranging from 30 to 100 k Hz and wavenumbers(k_(θρs)) less than 0.3. Beyond a critical plasma density threshold, the ITG mode undergoes a bifurcation, which is marked by a reduction in frequency and an enhancement in amplitude. Concurrently, enhancements in ion energy loss and degradation in confinement are observed. This ground-breaking discovery represents the first instance of direct experimental evidence that establishes a clear link between ITG instability and ion thermal transport.

关键词： ITG mode collective

On-chip ultrafast stackable dielectric laser positron accelerator

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese physics B 2024年第3期33卷 350-354页

作者：孙斌何阳帆潘晨浩樊思劼王度王少义赵宗清 department of plasma physics and fusion Engineering School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Key Laboratory of plasma physics Research Center of Laser FusionChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser physics and Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Ultra-Intense Laser Science Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

We present a first on-chip positron accelerator based on dielectric laser *** innovative approach significantly reduces the physical dimensions of the positron acceleration apparatus,enhancing its feasibility for diverse *** utilizing a stacked acceleration structure and far-infrared laser technology,we are able to achieve a seven-stage acceleration structure that surpasses the distance and energy gain of using the previous dielectric laser acceleration ***,we are able to compress the positron beam to an ultrafast sub-femtosecond scale during the acceleration process,compared with the traditional methods,the positron beam is compressed to a greater *** also demonstrate the robustness of the stacked acceleration structure through the successful acceleration of the positron beam.

关键词： dielectric laser accelerator positron accelerator high gradient accelerator inverse Cherenkov effect

Inward particle transport driven by biased endplate in a cylindrical magnetized plasma

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

plasma Science and Technology 2024年第3期26卷 126-130页

作者：盖跃徐田超肖池阶郭志彬王晓钢何任川杨肖易张祖煜袁瑞鑫 State Key Laboratory of nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People's Republic of China department of physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People's Republic of China

The inward particle transport is associated with the formation of peaked density profiles,which contributes to improve the fusion rate and the realization of steady-state *** active control of inward particle transport is considered as one of the most critical issues of magnetic confinement ***,it is realized preliminarily by adding a biased endplate in the Peking University plasma Test(PPT)*** results reveal that the inward particle flux increases with the bias voltage of the *** is also found that the profile of radial electric field(Er)shear is flattened by the increased bias *** velocity fluctuations affect the inward particle more than density fluctuations,and the frequency of the dominant mode driving inward particle flux increases with the biased voltage applied to the *** experimental results in the PPT device provide a method to actively control the inward particle flux using a biased endplate and enrich the understanding of the relationship between E_(r)×B shear and turbulence transport.

关键词： inward particle transport biased endplate turbulent transport

Cross section determination of^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction induced by 14-MeV neutrons uniting with D-T neutron activation and AMS techniques

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 78-89页

作者： Xian-Lin Yang Chang-Lin Lan Yu-Ting Wei Yi Zhang Gong Jiang Bo Xie Yu Liu Hong-Tao Shen Xiao-Jun Sun School of nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Guangxi Key Laboratory of nuclear physics and nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great *** address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion *** the China Academy of Engineering physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He ***^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of *** neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb *** measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature *** newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental *** obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.

关键词： 14-MeV neutron ^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al Cross section AMS

Deuterium distribution and behavior of blisters in pre-damaged and undamaged tungsten

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 647-656页

作者： Cong Li Xiao-Wa Wang Ran-Ran Su Xuan-Xin Hu Shu-Guang Wei Han-Jun Tu Li-Qun Shi Hong-Liang Zhang Key Laboratory of nuclear physics and Ion-Beam Application Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University department of materials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin

Tungsten(W),as a plasma-facing material,is subjected to high fluence plasma,resulting in both radiation damage and deuterium(D) *** study explores the blistering behavior and D supersaturated layers in both pre-damaged and undamaged W *** achieve a uniform damage profile similar to neutron irradiation,carbon(C) ions with multiple energies and angles were *** samples were further irradiated with low-energy D ions under two fluences at temperatures from ～380 to 640 *** various experimental techniques,we found that pre-damaged W samples can effectively suppress the formation of blistering and lower the threshold temperature at which the surface remains free of *** also observed the prominent D supersaturated peaks within the depth of 20 nm in both pre-damaged and undamaged ***,a close correlation between blistering and the D supersaturation was *** results suggest that neutron irradiation in the fusion reactors could increase the critical D concentration for blistering,while a greater depth of damage facilitated the inward diffusion of D,thereby reducing the D concentration gradient and alleviating surface blistering.

关键词： Tungsten Deuterium Supersaturated layer Blister Ion irradiation Pre-damage

Optimized online filter stack spectrometer for ultrashort X-ray pulses

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 85-98页

作者： Jia-Xing Wen Ge Ma Ming-Hai Yu Yu-Chi Wu Yong-Hong Yan Shao-Yi Wang Huai-Zhong Gao Lu-Shan Wang Yu-Gang Zhou Qiang Li Yue Yang Fang Tan Xiao-Hui Zhang Jie Zhang Wen-Bo Mo Jing-Qin Su Wei-Min Zhou Yu-Qiu Gu Ming Zeng Zong-Qing Zhao Science and Technology on plasma physics Laboratory Laser Fusion Research CenterCAEPMianyang 621900China department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

Currently,with the advent of high-repetition-rate laser-plasma experiments,the demand for online diagnosis for the X-ray spectrum is increasing because the laser-plasma-generated X-ray spectrum is very important for characterizing electron dynamics and *** this study,scintillators and silicon PIN(P-type–intrinsic-N-type semiconductor)diodes were used to construct a wideband online filter stack *** X-ray sensor and filter arrangement was optimized using a genetic algorithm to minimize the condition number of the response ***,the unfolding error was significantly reduced based on numerical *** detector responses were quantitatively calibrated by irradiating the scintillator and PIN diode with various nuclides and comparing the measuredγ-ray peaks.A prototype 15-channel spectrometer was developed by integrating an X-ray detector with front-and back-end *** prototype spectrometer could record X-ray pulse signals at a repetition rate of 1 ***,an optimized spectrometer was employed to record the real-time spectra of laser-driven bremsstrahlung *** optimized spectrometer offers a compact solution for spectrum diagnostics of ultrashort X-ray pulses,exhibiting improved accuracy in terms of spectrum measurements and repetition rates,and could be widely used in next-generation high-repetition-rate high-power laser facilities.

关键词： Filter stack spectrometer Laser plasma diagnostics X-ray diagnostics Scintillator PIN diode

Modeling of ion cyclotron resonance frequency heating of proton-boron plasmas in EHL-2 spherical tokamak

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

plasma Science and Technology 2024年第10期26卷 39-48页

作者： Xianshu WU Jingchun LI Jiaqi DONG Yuejiang SHI Guoqing LIU Yong LIU Zhiqiang LONG Buqing ZHANG Baoshan YUAN Y.K.Martin PENG Minsheng LIU Shenzhen Key Laboratory of nuclear and Radiation Safety Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&SafetyCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 510640People’s Republic of China department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China ENN Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.and Hebei Key Laboratory of Compact FusionLangfang 065001People’s Republic of China Siemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd. Shenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China

Ion cyclotron resonance heating(ICRH)stands out as a widely utilized and cost-effective auxiliary method for plasma heating,bearing significant importance in achieving high-performance discharges in p-^(11)B *** light of the specific context of p-^(11)B plasma in the EHL-2 device,we conducted a comprehensive scan of the fundamental physical parameters of the antenna using the full-wave simulation program *** preliminary result indicated that for p-^(11)B plasma,optimal ion heating parameters include a frequency of 40 MHz,with a high toroidal mode number like N_(?)=28 to heat the majority H *** addition,we discussed the impact of concentration of minority ion species on ion cyclotron resonance heating when^(11)B serves as the heavy minority *** significant difference in charge-to-mass ratio between boron and hydrogen ions results in a considerable distance between the hybrid resonance layer and the tow inverted cyclotron resonance layer,necessitating a quite low boron ion concentration to achieve effective minority *** also considered another method of direct heating of hydrogen ions in the presence of boron ion *** is found that at appropriate boron ion concentrations(X(^(11)B)~17%),the position of the hybrid resonance layer approaches that of the hydrogen ion cyclotron resonance layer,thereby altering the polarization at this position and significantly enhancing hydrogen ion fundamental absorption.

关键词： ICRF hydrogen-boron fusion mode conversion fundamental absorption