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Piezoelectric sensing method for segmental joint contact stress during shield tunnel construction

Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 82-99页

作者： Guodong Jiang Minghao Dai Guozhu Zhang Limin Gao institute of Geotechnical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Nanjing Metro Group Co.Ltd Nanjing 210000China No.4 Construction Company of China Petroleum pipeline Engineering Co.Ltd Langfang 065000China

The emergence of curved shield tunnels poses a significant construction *** the quality of the segment assembly is not guaranteed,many segment cracks and damage will result from the stress *** the contact stresses between segmental joints is necessary to improve the quality of segments assembled for shield tunnel *** difluoride(PVDF)piezoelectric material was chosen for the sensor because it can convert contact stresses into electrical signals,allowing the state of the segmental joints to be effectively *** matches the working environment between the segmental joints of the shield tunnel,where flexible structures such as rubber gaskets and force transfer pads are *** study proposes a piezoelectric sensing method for segmental joints in shield tunnels and conducts laboratory tests,numerical analyses,and field tests to validate the feasibility of the *** results indicate that the PVDF film sensor can effectively sense the entire compression process of the gasket with different amounts of *** piezoelectric cable sensor can effectively sense the joint offset direction of the *** differently shaped sections,the variation in the force sensed by the piezoelectric cable sensors was different,as verified by numerical *** the field test,it was found that the average contact stress between the segmental joints was in the range of 1.2–1.8 MPa during construction of the curved shield *** location of the segmental joints and the type of segment affect the contact stress *** field monitoring results show that piezoelectric sensing technology can be successfully applied during assembly of the segments for effective sensing of the contact stress.

关键词： Shield tunnel Segmental joint Contact stress Piezoelectric sensor

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CFD Investigation of Diffusion Law and Harmful Boundary of Buried Natural Gas pipeline in the Mountainous Environment

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Energy Engineering 2024年第8期121卷 2143-2165页

作者： Liqiong Chen Kui Zhao Kai Zhang Duo Xv Hongxvan Hu Guoguang Ma Wenwen Zhan School of Petroleum Engineering Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610000China National Pipe Network Group Southwest pipeline Co. Ltd.Chengdu610000China National pipeline Research Center Conveyance Pipe institute Baoji Petroleum Steel Pipe Co.Ltd.Baoji721000China

The leakage gas from a buried natural gas pipelines has the great potential to cause economic losses and environmental pollution owing to the complexity of the mountainous *** this study,computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method was applied to investigate the diffusion law and hazard range of buried natural gas pipeline leakage in mountainous *** on cloud chart,concentration at the monitoring site and hazard range of lower explosion limit(LEL)and upper explosion limit(UEL),the influences of leakage hole direction and shape,soil property,burial depth,obstacle type on the diffusion law and hazard range are *** show that the leakage gas is not radially diffused until it reaches the ground,and the velocity of gas diffusion to the ground and the hazard range decrease as the angle between the leaking direction and the buoyancy direction *** and square leak holes have a faster diffusion rate and a wider hazard range than *** diffusion rate of leakage gas in soil rises as soil granularity and porosity *** time of leakage gas diffusion to the ground increases significantly with the increase of burial depth,and the hazard range reduces as burial depth ***-type obstacles will alter the diffusion path of the leakage gas and accelerate the expansion of the hazard distance,while trench-type obstacles will cause the natural gas to accumulate in the trench and form a high concentration region slowing the expansion of the surface gas concentration.

关键词： Mountainous environment buried pipeline leakage and diffusion hazard range numerical simulation

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Dynamic simulation of GEH-IES with distributed parameter characteristics for hydrogen-blending transportation

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第4期18卷 506-524页

作者： Dengji ZHOU Jiarui HAO Wang XIAO Chen WANG Chongyuan SHUI Xingyun JIA Siyun YAN Key Laboratory of Power Machinery and Engineering of the Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Sichuan Research institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengdu 610042China West pipeline Company National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipe Network Group Co.Ltd.Urumqi 830012China institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Modern Industry Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China

For the purpose of environment protecting and energy saving,renewable energy has been distributed into the power grid in a considerable ***,the consuming capacity of the power grid for renewable energy is relatively *** an effective way to absorb the excessive renewable energy,the power to gas(P2G)technology is able to convert excessive renewable energy into ***-blending natural gas pipeline is an efficient approach for hydrogen ***,hydrogen-blending natural gas complicates the whole integrated energy system(IES),making it more problematic to cope with the equipment failure,demand response and dynamic ***,dynamic simulation of distribution parameters of gas-electricity-hydrogen(GEH)energy system,especially for hydrogen concentration,still remains a *** dynamics of hydrogen-blending IES is *** tackle the issue,an iterative solving framework of the GEH-IES and a cell segment-based method for hydrogen mixing ratio distribution are proposed in this *** typical numerical cases studying the conditions under which renewables fluctuate and generators fail are conducted on a real-word *** results show that hydrogen blending timely and spatially influences the flow parameters,of which the hydrogen mixing ratio and gas pressure loss along the gas pipeline are negatively correlated and the response to hydrogen mixing ratio is ***,the hydrogen-blending amount and position also have a significant impact on the performance of the compressor.

关键词： gas-electricity IES dynamic simulation hydrogen blending power to gas(P2G) renewable energy

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Changes in microstructure and properties of weld heat-affected zone of high-strength low-alloy steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2041-2052页

作者： Shu-jun Jia Qi-lin Ma Yu Hou Ba Li He-song Zhang Qing-you Liu Central Iron and Steel Research institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China Collaborative Innovation Center for Steel Commonality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Construction Project Management Branch of China National Petroleum pipeline Network Group Co. Ltd.Langfang 065000HebeiChina

The evolution of the microstructure and toughness of APL5L X80 pipeline steel after thermal welding simulation was investigated by X-ray diffraction,electron backscatter diffraction,and transmission electron *** results indicated that primary heat-affected zones can be divided into weld,coarse-grained,fine-grained,intercritical,and sub-critical *** microstructure of the weld zone is mainly composed of bainitic ferrite and a small amount of granular bainite;however,the original austenite grains are distributed in the columnar *** structure of the coarse-grained zone is similar to that of the weld zone,but the original austenite grains are *** contrast,the microstructure in the fine-grained zone is dominated by fine granular bainite,and the effective grain size is only 8.15μm,thus providing the highest toughness in the entire heat-affected *** intercritical and subcritical zones were brittle valley regions,and the microstructure was dominated by granular ***,the martensite-austenite(M/A)constituents are present in island chains along the grain boundaries,and the coarse size of the M/A constituents seriously reduces the *** results of the crack propagation analyzes revealed that high-angle grain boundaries can significantly slow down crack growth and change the crack direction,thereby increasing the material *** impact toughness of the low-temperature tempering zone was equivalent to that of the columnar grain zone,and the impact toughness was between those of the critical and fine-grained zones.

关键词： Welding thermal simulation Impact toughness Crack propagation Martensite-austenite constituent High-strength low-alloy steel weld Heat-affected zone

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Research on a TOPSIS energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems based on a GA-BP neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 621-640页

作者： Xue-Qiang Zhang Qing-Lin Cheng Wei Sun Yi Zhao Zhi-Min Li Key Lab of Ministry of Education for Enhancing the Oil and Gas Recovery Ratio Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing163318HeilongjiangChina China Petroleum pipeline Material and Equipment Co. LtdLangfang065000HebeiChina Research institute of Petroleum Engineering and Technology Sinopec Northwest Oilfield CompanyUrumqi830011XinjiangChina

As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex *** is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems and identify the energy efficiency *** this paper,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system in an oilfield in western China is *** with the big data analysis method,the GA-BP neural network is used to establish the energy efficiency index prediction model for crude oil gathering and transportation *** comprehensive energy consumption,gas consumption,power consumption,energy utilization rate,heat utilization rate,and power utilization rate of crude oil gathering and transportation systems are *** the efficiency and unit consumption index of the crude oil gathering and transportation system,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system is established based on a game theory combined weighting method and TOPSIS evaluation method,and the subjective weight is determined by the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy *** entropy weight method determines the objective weight,and the combined weight of game theory combines subjectivity with objectivity to comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive energy efficiency of crude oil gathering and transportation systems and their ***,the weak links in energy utilization are identified,and energy conservation and consumption reduction are *** above research provides technical support for the green,efficient and intelligent development of crude oil gathering and transportation systems.

关键词： Crude oil gathering and transportation system GA-BP neural network Energy efficiency evaluation TOPSIS evaluation method Energy saving and consumption reduction

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Quantitative geochemical reconstruction of Eocene paleoenvironment in Fushun Basin,northeast China

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第3期43卷 571-587页

作者： Yuanji Li Pingchang Sun Qiang Zhang Junxian Wang Department of Safety Engineering Heilongjiang University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150022China National Professional Center Lab of Safety Basic Research for Hydrocarbon Gas pipeline Transportation Network Harbin 150022China College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061JilinChina Beijing Research institute of Uranium Geology Beijing 100029China

The quantitative estimation of key parameters of paleotemperature and paleoprecipitation is crucial for paleoclimate *** data from mod-ern sediments are highly consistent with climate data,and their relationship can provide an important reference for the quantitative reconstruction of the *** this study,detailed inorganic geochemical analysis was carried out using high-precision sampling of the Paleogene(LFD-1 well)Guchengzi,Jijuntun and Xiloutian Formations in the Fushun Basin located in the mid-latitudes of the Northern *** Eocene Guchengzi Formation(54.51–47.8 Ma)and Jijuntun Formation(47.8–41.2 Ma)in the Fushun Basin were found to have been deposited under a humid *** lower(41.2–40.1 Ma)and upper(40.1–37.8 Ma)parts of the Xiloutian Formation were character-ized by semiarid and semihumid–semiarid climates,respec-tively,which is very similar to the paleoclimatic information reflected by organic carbon *** Eocene Thermal Maximum 2(ETM2,~53.7 Ma),Early Eocene Climatic Optimum(EECO,~53.1–46.5 Ma),Eocene Thermal Maxi-mum 3(ETM 3,~52.8 Ma),and Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum(MECO,~40.7–40.1 Ma)events significantly enhanced chemical weathering during these *** rapid increase in pCO_(2)concentration leads to an increase in temperature,precipitation,and surface runoff,exhibiting strong chemical *** mean annual temperature(MATa)and mean annual precipitation(MAPa,MAPb,and MAPc)were estimated using parameters,such as the corrosion index without potassium(CIA-K),CaO/Al_(2)O_(3),and(Na_(2)O+K_(2)O)/Al_(2)O_(3).Comparing MAPa,MAPb,and MAPc with the MAP estimated using pollen data,MAPa and MAPb were found to be more sensitive to the climate during high precipitation periods(precipitation>1000 mm,Guchengzi Formation),and the recovered average precipi-tation was similar to *** contrast,MAPc was more sensitive to the climate during low precipitation periods(precipitation<1000 mm,Jijuntun,and Xilouti

关键词： Eocene Fushun Basin Major element Paleoclimate Geochemical reconstruction

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Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao ZHANG Ying FU Jun ZHANG School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Training Visualization Inverse problems Green products Noise reduction pipelines Signal processing

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Optimizing the Diameter of Plugging Balls in Deep Shale Gas Wells

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 609-624页

作者： Yi Song Zheyu Hu Cheng Shen Lan Ren Xingwu Guo Ran Lin Kun Wang Zhiyong Zhao Shale Gas Research institute PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield CompanyChengdu610056China State Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China National Pipe Network Group Sichuan East Natural Gas Transmission pipeline Co. Ltd.Wuhan430205China Fracturing Acidizing Company Downhole Operation Company of Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.Ltd.Chengdu610213China

Deep shale gas reserves that have been fractured typically have many relatively close perforation holes. Due to theproximity of each fracture during the formation of the fracture network, there is significant stress interference,which results in uneven fracture propagation. It is common practice to use “balls” to temporarily plug fractureopenings in order to lessen liquid intake and achieve uniform propagation in each cluster. In this study, a diameteroptimization model is introduced for these plugging balls based on a multi-cluster fracture propagationmodel and a perforation dynamic abrasion model. This approach relies on proper consideration of the multiphasenature of the considered problem and the interaction force between the involved fluid and solid phases. Accordingly,it can take into account the behavior of the gradually changing hole diameter due to proppant continuousperforation erosion. Moreover, it can provide useful information about the fluid-dynamic behavior of the consideredsystem before and after plugging. It is shown that when the diameter of the temporary plugging ball is1.2 times that of the perforation hole, the perforation holes of each cluster can be effectively blocked.

关键词： Deep shale gas fracture propagation fluid mechanics fluid-solid coupling perforation hole abrasion

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Harvesting Energy Via Water Movement and Surface Ionics in Microfibrous Ceramic Wools

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 332-341页

作者： Manpreet Kaur Avinash Alagumalai Omid Mahian Sameh M.Osman Tadaaki Nagao Zhonglin Wang Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary2500 University Dr.NWCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering GMR Institute of TechnologyRajamAndhra Pradesh 532127India Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for the Safety of Pressure Vessel and PipelineNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Beijing institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Chemistry Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Condensed Matter Physics Hokkaido UniversitySapporoHokkaido 060-0810Japan School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta 30332GAUSA Laboratory on Convective Heat and Mass Transfer Tomsk State UniversityTomsk 634045Russia

Due to the push for carbon neutrality in various human activities,the development of methods for producing electricity without relying on chemical reaction processes or heat sources has become highly ***,the challenge lies in achieving microwatt-scale outputs due to the inherent conductivity of the materials and diverting electric *** address this challenge,our research has concentrated on utilizing nonconductive mediums for water-based low-cost microfibrous ceramic wools in conjunction with a NaCl aqueous solution for power *** main source of electricity originates from the directed movement of water molecules and surface ions through densely packed microfibrous ceramic wools due to the effect of dynamic electric double *** occurrence bears resemblance to the natural water transpiration in plants,thereby presenting a fresh and straightforward approach for producing electricity in an ecofriendly *** generator module demonstrated in this study,measuring 12×6 cm^(2),exhibited a noteworthy open-circuit voltage of 0.35 V,coupled with a short-circuit current of 0.51 *** low-cost ceramic wools are suitable for ubiquitous,permanent energy sources and hold potential for use as self-powered sensors and systems,eliminating the requirement for external energy sources such as sunlight or heat.

关键词： ceramic microfibers energy harvesting power generation self-powered systems water evaporation

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Preparation of meter-scale Cu foils with decimeter grains and the use for the synthesis of graphene films

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 1-6页

作者： Ruitao Jia Fangzhu Qing Shurong Wang Yuting Hou Changqing Shen Feng Hao Yang Yang Hongwei Zhu Xuesong Li School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering(Exemplary School of Microelectronics) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Shenzhen institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen518110China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China PipeChina Southwest pipeline Co. Ltd.Chengdu610041China State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Chemical vapor deposition(CVD)is the most promising method for the preparation of high-quality and large-area graphene films,especially the epitaxial growth of graphene on large-area single-crystal Cu *** single-crystal Cu foils are normally achieved by thermally annealing the commercial poly-crystalline Cu foils,their size and therefore the size of graphene films grown on them are limited to the size of the reaction *** report a simple and feasible method to prepare large-area Cu foils with decimeter grains by thermally annealing the rolled-up Cu foils,where the Cu layers are separated by thin porous carbon fiber *** carbon fiber cloths prevent Cu layers from sticking to each other at high temperatures while do not block the gas *** such a way,the utilization efficiency of the reaction chamber is significantly improved,e.g.,0.2 m×(1e2)m Cu foils can be processed even in a 5 cm diameter quartz tube ***-quality graphene films grown on such Cu foils are then *** method may be suitable for the annealing of other metal foils to enlarge grain size and the synthesis of other two-dimensional materials on them such as h-BN.

关键词： Graphene Single-crystal Cu Chemical vapor deposition Synthesis

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