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LAW OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON INdIRECT SEX dISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN IN WORKING LIFE： FROMA PERSPECTIVE OF IMPROVING THE LAW OF CHINA ON NON-SEX dISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN IN WORKING LIFE

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2013年第4期8卷 768-813页

作者：隋燕飞朱力宇 ph.d candidate at School of Law Renmin University of China Beijing China ph.d and professor at School of Law Renmin University of China Beijing China

Equal rights to work between men and women are recognized as fundamental human rights by many international conventions including the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of discrimination Against Women and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Also, constitutions of many countries recognize equal rights to work as basic constitutional rights. But women all over the world still face numerous kinds of sex discrimination, including direct sex discrimination and indirect sex discrimination, especially in working life. Indirect sex discrimination against women in working life undermines women＇s equal rights to work in a covert way, which is just as harmful as direct sex discrimination and should be prohibited by law.

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Uncertainty-Aware deep Learning: A Promising Tool for Trustworthy Fault diagnosis

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1317-1330页

作者： Jiaxin Ren Jingcheng Wen Zhibin Zhao Ruqiang Yan Xuefeng Chen Asoke K.Nandi School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Brunel University LondonKingston LaneUxbridgeUB83PHUK IEEE

Recently,intelligent fault diagnosis based on deep learning has been extensively investigated,exhibiting state-of-the-art ***,the deep learning model is often not truly trusted by users due to the lack of interpretability of“black box”,which limits its deployment in safety-critical applications.A trusted fault diagnosis system requires that the faults can be accurately diagnosed in most cases,and the human in the deci-sion-making loop can be found to deal with the abnormal situa-tion when the models *** this paper,we explore a simplified method for quantifying both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in deterministic networks,called *** SAEU,Multivariate Gaussian distribution is employed in the deep architecture to compensate for the shortcomings of complexity and applicability of Bayesian neural *** on the SAEU,we propose a unified uncertainty-aware deep learning framework(UU-dLF)to realize the grand vision of trustworthy fault ***,our UU-dLF effectively embodies the idea of“humans in the loop”,which not only allows for manual intervention in abnor-mal situations of diagnostic models,but also makes correspond-ing improvements on existing models based on traceability ***,two experiments conducted on the gearbox and aero-engine bevel gears are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of UU-dLF and explore the effective reasons behind.

关键词： Out-of-distribution detection traceability analysis trustworthy fault diagnosis uncertainty quantification.

dISCOVERING THE CHINESE COMMON LAW： THE FORMATION OF THE LOAN CONTRACT IN THE QING dYNASTY

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2015年第2期10卷 365-398页

作者： SU Yigong ph.d and professor at School of Law Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China.

Many principles controlling the modern western civil law, such as consideration, prescription and capacity, have taken shape in history. This paper, from a historical perspective, explores the logic and rationale behind Chinese common law by focusing on the formation of contract in the Qing dynasty. The first section shows that in the Qing dynasty, the delivering of the subject matter was a basic requirement to form a loan contract between two parties. However, an agreement for transferring the item in advance worked as a consensual and bilateral contract, and the aggrieved party could ask for compensation or contractual fine or retain the deposit when the other party broke the contract. The second section argues that in the Qing dynasty, the writing of a loan contract （Shuqi） is not a contract in and of itself, but is only one of the forms of contracts. The writing worked as the primary evidence of the existence of a contract. In the third section, the requirements of consideration and prescription are used to understand the practice of civil trials in the Qing dynasty. Back then, when the loan contracts provided by two parties entailed some defects, the judges would adjudicate a loan dispute on the basis of consideration, with an assumption that people acted in their own interest and only in this sense were their acts rational. The judges could also identify the right（s） of parties due to the lapse of time. The fourth section argues against the view that equality was not used as a principle to form civil contracts in Chinese history. In Ancient China, there was indeed inequality between officials and laymen and within family or clan. However, in the Qing dynasty, the different social status of the parties had little to do with the formation of contract. The restrictions for junior individuals （e,g, beiyou） to dispose his family property were actually restrictions on their capability instead of limitations on his capacity to enjoy private right or to have private o

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Multi-scale Representation of Building Feature in Urban GIS

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2002年第2期5卷 37-44页

作者： AITinghua WANGHong 等 ph.d LaboratoryofdigitalMappingandLandInformationApplicationEngineeringWuhanUniversity129LuoyuRoadWuhan430079China ph.d LaboratoryofdigitalMappingandLandInformationApplicationEngineeringWuhanUniv

This paper aims at multi_scale representation of urban GIS,presenting a model to dynamically generalize the building on the basis of delaunay triangulation *** the constraints of position accuracy,statistical area balance and orthogonal characteristics in building cluster generalization,this paper gives a progressive algorithm of building cluster aggregation,including conflict detection (where),object (who) displacement,and geometrical combination operation (how).The algorithm has been realized in an interactive generalization system and some experiment illustrations are provided.

关键词： multi_scale representation map generalization building aggregation delaunay triangulation

MARRIAGE LAW ANd CONFUCIAN ETHICS IN THE QING dYNASTY

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2013年第4期8卷 814-833页

作者：单纯 ph.d and professor at School of Law China University of Political Science and Law Beijing China

The Qing dynasty is the last dynasty of all the twelve dynasties in Chinese history. Its family law embodied the Confucian conception of the integration of family, country and the world under heaven. The rule of traditional Chinese society was depicted as ＂the Rule of Propriety and Music＂ which had been established by duke Zhou as an instrumentalist mechanism and refined by the Confucian humanistic value orientation. This rule exhibited the intricate fabric of both family and country in five-types in dressing-service, making the laws and legalities in the Qing Codes and Cases peculiar in marriage, divorce, property inheritance and heir adoption and confirmation with obvious female and juvenile discriminations. Since Confucian ethics was introduced as a remedy to the deficiency in regulation and the stereotypes of mentality in the late Zhou dynasty, their suggestions on equal and universal moral rights have become apparent in the relative enactments and cases ever since. As a system of social regulation, the Qing Codes and Cases demonstrated validity and stability in all areas of family law as well as in their compromise with Confucian ethics in the solidarity of family, clan, country and worm where the right to live and the balance between right and duty had been always prioritized.

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Component-based Topological data Model for Three-dimensional Geology Modeling

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2005年第2期8卷 122-127页

作者： HOUEnke WULixin WUYuhua JUTianyi ph.d DepartmentofGeologyandEnvironmentEngineeringXi＇anUniversityofScienceandTechnologyXi＇an710054China.

On the study of the basic characteristics of geological objects and the special requirement for computing 3d geological model, this paper gives an object-oriented 3d topologic data model. In this model, the geological objects are divided into four object classes: point, line, area and volume. The volume class is further divided into four subclasses: the composite volume, the complex volume, the simple volume and the component. Twelve kinds of topological relations and the related data structures are designed for the geological objects.

关键词： geology modeling 3d data models 3dGIS

Tunable off-resonant Rydberg microwave frequency comb spectroscopy based on metawaveguide coupled Rydberg atoms

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CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS 2024年第8期22卷 080201-080201页

作者： Zhang, Lihua Liu, Zongkai Liu, Bang Wang, Qifeng Ma, Yu Han, Tianyu Zhang, Zhengyuan Chen, Hanchao Shao, Shiyao Li, Qing Zhang, Jun ding, dongsheng Shi, Baosen Univ Sci & Technol China Key Lab Quantum Informat Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum Ph Hefei 230026 Peoples R China

Studying Rydberg microwave frequency comb (MFC) spectroscopy helps increase the working bandwidth of the Rydberg receiver. This Letter demonstrates off-resonant Rydberg MFC spectroscopy in a meta-waveguide-coupled Rydberg atomic system. An off-resonant MFC field couples with the Rydberg atoms through a meta-waveguide. The system can receive the microwave field in the working band from 0.5 GHz to 13.5 GHz, and the MFC spectroscopy covers a span of 36 MHz at three different arbitrarily-chosen frequencies of 2 GHz, 3 GHz, and 5.8 GHz. The MFC spectrum that covers a wide range of 125 MHz is also verified. This work is significant for tunable wide-band instant microwave signal detection in the Rydberg atomic system, which is useful in microwave frequency metrology, communication, and radar.

关键词： Rydberg atoms microwave frequency comb spectroscopy metawaveguide tunability

A new weir surface repair layer with shock absorbing cushion design

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2013年第3期12卷 487-496页

作者： Tse-Shan Hsu Yi-Lang Hsieh department of Civil Engineering Feng-Chia University ph.d Program in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Feng-Chia University

A shock absorbing cushion has never been introduced into any traditional weir surface repair layer design. However, shocks induced by high discharge with heavy sediment can easily produce brittle fracture and peeling over a weir surthce repair layer as it is impacted by floods accompanied by particles of different sizes. In this study, transcending traditional designs, the authors developed a composite unit designed with a shock absorbing cushion that has performed well during field tests, proving that the weir body can be effectively protected even if the composite units are directly laid on a severely uneven weir surface repair layer.

关键词： shock absorbing cushion brittle fracture peeling weir

A technique to improve the empirical mode decomposition in the Hilbert-Huang transform

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2003年第1期2卷 75-86页

作者：陈扬波冯青 Civil & Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697USA Ph.D Student Civil & Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697USA Professor

The Hilbert-based time-frequency analysis has promising capacity to reveal the time-variant behaviors of a sys- *** admit well-behaved Hilbert transforms,component decomposition of signals must be performed *** was first systematically implemented by the empirical mode decomposition(EMd)in the Hilbert-Huang transform,which can provide a time-frequency representation of the *** EMd,however,has limitations in distinguishing different components in narrowband signals commonly found in free-decay vibration *** this study,a technique for decompo- sing components in narrowband signals based on waves' beating phenomena is proposed to improve the EMd,in which the time scale structure of the signal is unveiled by the Hilbert transform as a result of wave beating,the order of component ex- traction is reversed from that in the EMd and the end effect is *** proposed technique is verified by performing the component decomposition of a simulated signal and a free decay signal actually measured in an instrumented bridge *** addition,the adaptability of the technique to time-variant dynamic systems is demonstrated with a simulated time-variant MdOF system.

关键词： time-frequency analysis Hilbert-Huang transform component decomposition