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Auto-tuning PVT data using multi-objective optimization: Application of NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm

petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 135-149页

作者： Abdolhadi Zarifi Mohammad Madani Mohammad Jafarzadegan Reservoir engineering systems Petroleum Engineering Department Main Office Building of National Iranian South Oil Company (NISOC) Combined Planning Management National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) Reservoir engineering Division Petroleum Engineering Department Petroleum Engineering and Development Company (PEDEC)

Reservoir simulation is known as perhaps the most widely used, accurate, and reliable method for field development in the petroleum industry. An integral part of a reliable reservoir simulation process is to consider robust and rigorous tuned EOS models. Traditionally, EOS models are tuned iteratively through arduous workflows against experimental PVT data. However, this comes with a number of drawbacks such as forcingly using weight factors, which upon alteration adversely affects the optimization *** objective of the current work is thus to introduce an auto-tune PVT matching tool using NSGA-II multi-objective optimization. In order to illustrate the robustness of the presented technique, three different PVT samples are used, including two black-oil and one gas condensate sample. We utilize PengRobinson EOS during all the manual and auto-tuning processes. Comparison of auto-tuned EOS-generated results with those of experimental and computed statistical error values for these samples clearly show that the proposed method is robust. In addition, the proposed method, contrary to the manual matching process, provides the engineer with several matched solutions, which allows them to select a match based on the engineering background to be best amenable to the problem at hand. In addition, the proposed technique is fast, and can output several solutions within less time compared to the traditional manual matching method.

关键词： Auto-tuning PVT Equation of state NSGA-II Multi-objective optimization

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Pore-scale study of the effects of DTPA chelating agent flooding on oil recovery utilizing a clay-coated micromodel

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petroleum Research 2024年第2期9卷 228-237页

作者： Hojjat Mohammadzadeh Jamshid Moghadasi Khalil Shahbazi Shahin Kord department of petroleum engineering Ahwaz Faculty of Petroleum EngineeringPetroleum University of TechnologyAhwazIran

The use of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid(DTPA)chelating agent has shown promising results for enhanced oil recovery(EOR)in prior *** mechanisms,mainly resulting from rock-fluid interaction,have been proposed for chelating agent flooding;however,little attention has been paid to fluid-fluid interaction thus *** assessment of these mechanisms has primarily relied on macroscopic techniques such as core *** paper aims to investigate the injection of DTPA brine and its dominant mechanisms at the pore scale using a clay-coated *** micromodel tests were performed under oil-wet and water-wet *** a more precise examination of fluid/fluid interactions,the dynamic interfacial tension(IFT)and Zeta potential were *** was observed that the injection of DTPA brine in water-wet state changed the saturation distribution and increased oil *** on visual inspections,this change in saturation distribution could potentially be linked to the formation of micro-dispersions and viscoelastic interfacial ***-dispersions facilitate flow to unswept areas,and viscoelastic interface formation reshapes the interface between oil and brine,causing disconnected oil droplets to coalesce and thus increase *** the oil-wet state,the micro-dispersion formation and wettability alteration can be the dominant mechanisms,and the amount of recovered oil was higher than that observed in the water-wet ***,Zeta potential measurements at the interface between brine and oil showed a more negative value for DTPA brine,which is effective in wettability alteration and micro-dispersions *** results indicate that IFT reduction was not significant enough to be considered the dominant mechanism,although it assists in DTPA brine penetration into the crude oil and subsequent micro-dispersion formation.

关键词： Enhanced oil recovery technique Chelating agent Micromodel Fluid/fluid interaction Micro-dispersions Viscoelastic interface

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Hole cleaning evaluation and installation spacing optimization of cuttings bed remover in extended-reach drilling

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petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2005-2022页

作者： Shuo Peng Wen-Jun Huang De-Li Gao MOE Key Laboratory of petroleum engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China State Key Laboratory of petroleum Resources and engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China

In extended-reach or long-horizontal drilling,cuttings usually deposit at the bottom of the *** cuttings accumulate to a certain thickness,complex problems such as excessive torque and drag,tubing buckling,and pipe stuck probably occur,which results in a lot of non-productive time and remedial *** bed remover can efficiently destroy deposited cuttings in time through hydraulic and mechanical stirring *** paper aims to build a method for hole cleaning evaluation and installation spacing optimization of cuttings bed remover to improve the wellbore cleaning ***,a Computational Fluid Dynamics approach with Eulerian—Eulerian multiphase model was utilized to investigate the mechanism of cuttings transportation,and a new type of cuttings bed remover was ***,an evaluation method of hole cleaning effect of remover was *** that,the effects of several drilling parameters on hole cleaning including flow rate of drilling fluid,rotational speed of drillpipe,rate of penetration,wellbore size,rheological property of drilling fluid,and remover eccentricity on the performance of cuttings bed remover were *** results demonstrate that the new type of remover with streamline blade performs better than conventional *** efficiency of hole cleaning is greatly improved by increasing the rotational speed of drillpipe,flow rate of drilling fluid,remover eccentricity,and 6 rpm Fann dial reading for drilling *** higher rate of penetration and large wellbore size result in worse hole *** findings can serve as an important guide for the structure optimization design of cuttings bed remover and installation spacing of removers.

关键词： Extended-reach drlling Drilling hydraulics Cuttings transport Hole cleaning Cuttings bed remover

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Experimental investigation into effects of the natural polymer and nanoclay particles on the EOR performance of chemical flooding in carbonate reservoirs

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petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 951-961页

作者： Amir Mohammad Zamani Ashkan Moslemi Kamran Hassani department of petroleum engineering Islamic Azad University Science and Research BranchTehranIran Institute of petroleum engineering University of TehranTehranIran

This paper aims to investigate the tragacanth gum potential as a natural polymer combined with natural clay mineral(montmorillonite,kaolinite,and illite)nanoparticles(NPs)to form NP-polymer suspension for enhanced oil recovery(EOR)in carbonate *** gravimetric analysis(TGA)tests were conducted initially in order to evaluate the properties of tragacanth ***,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX)tests were used to detect the structure of clay *** various scenarios,the effects of natural NPs and polymer on the wettability alteration,interfacial tension(IFT)reduction,viscosity improvement,and oil recovery were investigated through contact angle system,ring method,Anton Paar viscometer,and core flooding tests,*** entire experiment was conducted at 25,50,and 75℃,*** to the experimental results,the clay minerals alone did not have a significant effect on viscosity,but the addition of minerals to the polymer solution leads to the viscosity enhancement remarkably,resulting mobility ratio *** clay NPs,the combination of natural polymer and kaolinite results in increased viscosity at all *** wettability alteration was also observed in the case of natural polymer and illite *** in combination with natural polymer showed an ability in reducing ***,the results of displacement experiments revealed that the combination of natural polymer and kaolinite could be the best option for EOR due to its substantial ability to improve the recovery factor.

关键词： Chemical flooding Tragacanth gum Clay nanoparticle Wettability IFT

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Studying the effect of surfactant assisted low-salinity water flooding on clay-rich sandstones

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petroleum 2024年第2期10卷 306-318页

作者： Saeed Khezerloo-ye Aghdam Alireza Kazemi Mohammad Ahmadi department of petroleum engineering Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT) department of petroleum and Chemical engineering College of Engineering Sultan Qaboos University

Sandstone reservoirs often contain clay particles that can cause damage and reduce permeability during low-salinity water flooding. In this study, the effect of surfactants on fine migration in clay-rich sandstones and its impact on oil recovery was ***, the impact of surfactants on interparticle forces in fine-matrix, fine-fine, and oil-matrix systems was modeled. The results showed that both CTAB(cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) and QS(quillaja saponin) cause EDL compaction, weakening the repulsive forces. However, SDS(sodium dodecyl sulfate)and TX(triton X-100) do not affect the EDL. Next, the effect of surfactants on IFT reduction and wettability alteration was experimentally investigated. All surfactants reduced IFT due to the surface excessive concentration mechanism. The wettability alteration experiment illustrated that although QS and CTAB compact EDL around oil and matrix particles leading to attraction force augmentation, they both alter wettability through adsorption on matrix and carboxylic groups present in crude oil, *** aqueous solutions were then injected into various clay-rich sandstone sanpacks, which resulted in increased oil recovery. However, the mechanisms leading to enhanced oil recovery variedby surfactant type. CTAB increased recovery by 10% through IFT reduction and wettability alteration, while SDS and TX increased recovery by 12% and 9%, respectively, through wettability alteration and extreme fine migration. In contrast, partial fine migration in the QS flooding experiment reached a recovery increase of 18%. Permeability trends through experiments were also recorded. During CTAB injection,permeability did not reduce, while QS aqueous solution reduced rock permeability to 5 m D. SDS and TX reduced the magnitude of permeability to 2 m *** conclusion, this study demonstrates that surfactants can effectively improve oil recovery in clay-rich sandstones by altering the interparticle forces, reducing IFT, a

关键词： Surfactant flooding Smart water Fine migration Recovery factor

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Experimental Study on Heat Storage Properties Comparison of Paraffin/Metal Foams Phase Change Material Composites

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 469-478页

作者： Waqar AHMED Abid HUSSAIN Hanzla SHAHID Imran ALI Hafiz Muhammad ALI department of Mechanical engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47080Pakistan department of Mechanical engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan department of Mechanical Mechatronics and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and Technology LahoreFaisalabad CampusPunjabPakistan Mechanical engineering department King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power systems(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Heat storage properties of phase change materials(PCMs) are essential characteristics that perform a key role in thermal heat energy storage *** thermal properties of PCMs can be improved by developing metal foam/PCM *** addition of metal foam in PCMs has a significant effect on the thermal characteristics of *** this paper,the heat storage properties of two different metal foam/PCM composites were experimentally *** behavior of paraffin in metal foam(copper and iron-nickel)/paraffin composites concerning pure paraffin at a constant heat flux of 1000 W/m^(2) in three directions simultaneously(x,y,and z) was *** was infiltrated into copper and iron-nickel foams to develop composite materials which resulted in enhancing the thermal conductivity of the paraffin.A comparative analysis is made on the heat storage properties of paraffin in copper and iron-nickel foams/paraffin *** temperature distribution during the phase transition process is experimentally *** comparison indicates that temperature uniformity in copper foam/paraffin composite is better than in iron-nickel foam/paraffin composite and pure paraffin at the same heat *** results show that at heat flux of 1000 W/m^(2),the heat storage time for copper foam/paraffin composite is 20.63% of that of iron-nickel foam/paraffin composite.

关键词： heat storage capacity paraffin/metal foam composite temperature uniformity heat storage rate phase transition process

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Study of deep transportation and plugging performance of deformable gel particles in porous media

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petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 962-973页

作者： Wen-Jing Zhao Jing Wang Zhong-Yang Qi Hui-Qing Liu National Key Laboratory of petroleum Resources and engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China MOE Key Laboratory of petroleum engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Deformable gel particles(DGPs) possess the capability of deep profile control and flooding. However, the deep migration behavior and plugging mechanism along their path remain unclear. Breakage, an inevitable phenomenon during particle migration, significantly impacts the deep plugging effect. Due to the complexity of the process, few studies have been conducted on this subject. In this paper, we conducted DGP flow experiments using a physical model of a multi-point sandpack under various injection rates and particle sizes. Particle size and concentration tests were performed at each measurement point to investigate the transportation behavior of particles in the deep part of the reservoir. The residual resistance coefficient and concentration changes along the porous media were combined to analyze the plugging performance of DGPs. Furthermore, the particle breakage along their path was revealed by analyzing the changes in particle size along the way. A mathematical model of breakage and concentration changes along the path was established. The results showed that the passage after breakage is a significant migration behavior of particles in porous media. The particles were reduced to less than half of their initial size at the front of the porous media. Breakage is an essential reason for the continuous decreases in particle concentration, size, and residual resistance coefficient. However, the particles can remain in porous media after breakage and play a significant role in deep plugging. Higher injection rates or larger particle sizes resulted in faster breakage along the injection direction, higher degrees of breakage, and faster decreases in residual resistance coefficient along the path. These conditions also led to a weaker deep plugging ability. Smaller particles were more evenly retained along the path, but more particles flowed out of the porous media, resulting in a poor deep plugging effect. The particle size is a function of particle size before inject

关键词： Physical simulation Deformable gel particle Breakage Particle size Residual resistance coefficient

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A contrasting analysis of CO_(2) and N_(2) foam flood for enhanced oil recovery and geological storage of CO_(2)

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petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 55-60页

作者： Alireza Roozbahani Farshad Soofivan Ali Sagban Hassoon Al-Tameemi Hadi Abdollahi Sogand Saatchi Abdolhamid Ansari petroleum engineering department Faculty of Chemical EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran School of Chemical and petroleum engineering Shiraz UniversityShirazIran School of Chemical and petroleum engineering Shiraz BranchIslamic Azad UniversityShirazIran department of petroleum engineering Science and Research BranchAzad UniversityTehranIran department of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Rasht BranchIslamic Azad UniversityRashtIran department of petroleum engineering Lamerd BranchIslamic Azad UniversityLamerdIran

Foam flooding using CO_(2)has emerged as a promising method for both enhanced oil recovery(EOR)and the storage of CO_(2)in geological *** study conducts a thorough analysis of the behavior of CO_(2)and N_(2)foams in bulk and porous media,utilizing bubble-scale analyses and foam flooding *** study compares the foamability and longevity of CO_(2)and N_(2)foams,with findings indicating that N_(2)foam bubbles tend to be smaller and less varied in size than CO_(2)foam bubbles,leading to increased foam ***,the study compares the half-lives of CO_(2)and N_(2)foams generated through sparging and winding methods,showing that N_(2)foam has half-lives 22 and 10 times greater than CO_(2)foam when produced using the sparging and winding methods,***,CO_(2)foam generated through the sparging method had a lower foaming volume than N_(2)foam due to CO_(2)'s *** the foam flooding experiments,N_(2)foam proved more effective in recovering oil from porous media than CO_(2)foam,thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the foam injection *** results offer valuable insights into the differing performance of N_(2)and CO_(2)foam floods for EOR and CO_(2)geological storage.

关键词： CO_(2) storage Foam flood Enhanced oil recovery N_(2) foam CO_(2) foam

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New insights into the deposition of natural gas hydrate on pipeline surfaces:A molecular dynamics simulation study

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petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 694-704页

作者： Jun Zhang Hai-Qiang Fu Mu-Zhi Guo Zhao Wang Li-Wen Li Qi Yin You-Guo Yan Wei Wei Wei-Feng Han Jie Zhong School of Materials Science and engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of petroleum engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina department of Alternative Energy PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&DevelopmentLangfang 065007HebeiChina

Natural gas hydrate(NGH)can cause pipeline blockages during the transportation of oil and gas under high pressures and low *** hydrate adhesion on pipelines is viewed as an efficient way to prevent NGH *** studies suggested the water film can greatly increase hydrate adhesion in gas-dominant ***,by performing the molecular dynamics simulations,we find in water-dominant system,the water film plays different roles in hydrate deposition on Fe and its corrosion ***,due to the strong affinity of water on Fe surface,the deposited hydrate cannot convert the adsorbed water into hydrate,thus,a water film *** water affinities decrease(Fe>Fe_(2)O_(3)>FeO>Fe_(3)O_(4)),adsorbed water would convert to amorphous hydrate on Fe_(2)O_(3)and form the ordered hydrate on FeO and Fe_(3)O_(4)after hydrate *** absorbed water film converts to amorphous or to hydrate,the adhesion strength of hydrate continuously increases(Fe

关键词： Deposition Natural gas hydrate Pipelines Water affinity Adhesion strength

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Microscopic experiment on efficient construction of underground gas storages converted from water-invaded gas reservoirs

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petroleum Exploration and Development 2024年第1期51卷 203-212页

作者： JIANG Tongwen QI Huan WANG Zhengmao LI Yiqiang WANG Jinfang LIU Zheyu CAO Jinxin PetroChina Company Limited Beijing 100007China National Key Laboratory of petroleum Resources and engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China College of petroleum engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China PetroChina petroleum&New Energies Company Beijing 100007China PetroChina Research Institute of petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing 100083China

Based on the microfluidic technology,a microscopic visualization model was used to simulate the gas injection process in the initial construction stage and the bottom water invasion/gas injection process in the cyclical injection-production stage of the underground gas storage(UGS)rebuilt from water-invaded gas *** analysis of the gas-liquid contact stabilization mechanism,flow and occurrence,the optimal control method for lifecycle efficient operation of UGS was *** results show that in the initial construction stage of UGS,the action of gravity should be fully utilized by regulating the gas injection rate,so as to ensure the macroscopically stable migration of the gas-liquid contact,and greatly improve the gas sweeping capacity,providing a large pore space for gas storage in the subsequent cyclical injection-production *** the cyclical injection-production stage of UGS,a constant gas storage and production rate leads to a low pore space *** increasing the gas storage and production rate,that is,transitioning from small volume to large volume,can continuously break the hydraulic equilibrium of the remaining fluid in the porous media,which then expands the pore space and flow *** is conducive to the expansion of UGS capacity and efficiency for purpose of peak shaving and supply guarantee.

关键词： water-invaded gas-reservoir underground gas storage cyclical injection-production gas-water contact gas storage and production rate UGS capacity expansion control method

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