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Numerical Simulation of Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Low Permeability Tight Reservoirs Based on Weighted Least Squares Meshless Method

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第7期20卷 1539-1552页

作者： Xin Liu Kai Yan Bo Fang Xiaoyu Sun Daqiang Feng Li Yin School of GeoSciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Southwest petroleum University) Chengdu610000China Downhole Service company Petro China Qinghai Oilfield CompanyHaixi817000China Research Institute of Drilling and Production Technology Petro China Qinghai Oilfield CompanyDunhuang736200China petrochina Qinghai Oilfield company The Third Oil Plant Dunhuang736200China

In response to the complex characteristics of actual low-permeability tight reservoirs,this study develops a meshless-based numerical simulation method for oil-water two-phase flow in these reservoirs,considering complex boundary *** radial basis function point interpolation,the method approximates shape functions for unknown functions within the nodal influence *** shape functions constructed by the aforementioned meshless interpolation method haveδ-function properties,which facilitate the handling of essential aspects like the controlled bottom-hole flow pressure in horizontal ***,the meshless method offers greater flexibility and freedom compared to grid cell discretization,making it simpler to discretize complex geometries.A variational principle for the flow control equation group is introduced using a weighted least squares meshless method,and the pressure distribution is solved *** results demonstrate that the computational outcomes of the meshless point cloud model,which has a relatively small degree of freedom,are in close agreement with those of the Discrete Fracture Model(DFM)employing refined grid partitioning,with pressure calculation accuracy exceeding 98.2%.Compared to high-resolution grid-based computational methods,the meshless method can achieve a better balance between computational efficiency and ***,the impact of fracture half-length on the productivity of horizontal wells is *** results indicate that increasing the fracture half-length is an effective strategy for enhancing production from the perspective of cumulative oil production.

关键词： Weighted least squares method meshless method numerical simulation of low permeability tight reservoirs oil-water two-phase flow fracture half-length

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Rheological study of methane gas hydrates in the presence of micron-sized sand particles

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 149-161页

作者： Bohui Shi Shangfei Song Yuchuan Chen Shunkang Fu Lihao Liu Xinyao Yang Haihao Wu Guangjin Chen Jing Gong National Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas pipeline Transportation Safety MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution TechnologyChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China china's Oil and Gas Exploration and Development company(CNODC) Beijing 100034China china National petroleum Corporation Mozambique LDA MaputoMozambique Pipechina West East pipeline company Shanghai 200122China

Natural gas hydrates,intricate crystalline structures formed by water molecules and small gas molecules,have emerged as a significant and globally impactful clean energy ***,their commercial exploitation faces challenges,particularly operational disruptions caused by sand-related *** the rheological properties of hydrate slurry,especially in the presence of micron-sized sand particles,is imperative for ensuring the flow assurance of subsea hydrate *** study extensively investigates the rheological properties of sand-containing hydrate *** findings reveal that these slurries exhibit non-Newtonian fluid characteristics,including yield stress,thixotropy,and shear-thinning ***-like elastic features are observed in sand-containing hydrate slurries before yielding,transitioning to viscous behavior after *** with a minimal amount of sand,both static yield stress and yield strain experience substantial changes,correlating with the increase in sand *** research conclusively establishes the thixotropic nature of sand-hydrate slurries,where the viscosity decay rate is directly influenced by the shear *** insights aim to contribute comprehensively to the development of effective flow assurance strategies,ensuring the safe and stable operation of subsea hydrate exploitation.

关键词： Natural gas hydrate production Sand-containing hydrate slurries Yield stress Thixotropy Shear-thinning behavior

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Factors Influencing Fracture Propagation in Collaborative Fracturing ofMultiple HorizontalWells

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Energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 425-437页

作者： Diguang Gong Junbin Chen Cheng Cheng Yuanyuan Kou Shanxi Key Laboratory of Well Stability and Fluid&RockMechanics inOil andGas Reservoirs Xi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an710065China The Second Oil Production Plant Petro China Changqing Oilfield CompanyQingyang745100China

Horizontal well-stimulation is the key to unconventional resource exploration and *** development mode of the well plant helps increase the stimulated reservoir ***,fracture interference between wells reduces the fracturing ***,a 2D hydro-mechanical coupling model describing hydraulic fracture(HF)propagation is established with the extended finite element method,and the effects of several factors on HF propagation during multiple wells fracturing are *** results show that with an increase in elastic modulus,horizontal principal stress difference and injection fluid displacement,the total fracture area and the reservoir stimulation efficiency are both improved in all three fracturing *** a comparison of the three technologies,the method of improved zipper fracturing is proposed,which avoids mutual interference between HFs,and the reservoir stimulation effect is improved *** study provides guidance for optimizing the fracturing technology of multiple horizontal wells.

关键词： Multi-well fracturing inter-fracture interference hydraulic fracturing hydro-mechanical coupling extended finite element horizontal well

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Research on a TOPSIS energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems based on a GA-BP neural network

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petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 621-640页

作者： Xue-Qiang Zhang Qing-Lin Cheng Wei Sun Yi Zhao Zhi-Min Li Key Lab of Ministry of Education for Enhancing the Oil and Gas Recovery Ratio Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing163318HeilongjiangChina china petroleum pipeline Material and Equipment Co. LtdLangfang065000HebeiChina Research Institute of petroleum Engineering and Technology Sinopec Northwest Oilfield CompanyUrumqi830011XinjiangChina

As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex *** is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems and identify the energy efficiency *** this paper,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system in an oilfield in western china is *** with the big data analysis method,the GA-BP neural network is used to establish the energy efficiency index prediction model for crude oil gathering and transportation *** comprehensive energy consumption,gas consumption,power consumption,energy utilization rate,heat utilization rate,and power utilization rate of crude oil gathering and transportation systems are *** the efficiency and unit consumption index of the crude oil gathering and transportation system,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system is established based on a game theory combined weighting method and TOPSIS evaluation method,and the subjective weight is determined by the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy *** entropy weight method determines the objective weight,and the combined weight of game theory combines subjectivity with objectivity to comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive energy efficiency of crude oil gathering and transportation systems and their ***,the weak links in energy utilization are identified,and energy conservation and consumption reduction are *** above research provides technical support for the green,efficient and intelligent development of crude oil gathering and transportation systems.

关键词： Crude oil gathering and transportation system GA-BP neural network Energy efficiency evaluation TOPSIS evaluation method Energy saving and consumption reduction

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LiOH-mediated crystallization regulating strategy enhancing electrochemical performance and structural stability of SiO anodes for lithium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8174-8183页

作者： Zhengqiu He Zewen Xu Yu Long Jiexin Zhu Hao Yang Kuo Chen Qiang Zhou Ning Cao Xiaobo Wang Juan Wang Xiaojie Tan Litao Wang Luhai Wang Shengbao He Mengdi Zhang Han Hu Mingbo Wu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore School of Chemical Sciences University of AucklandAuckland 1010New Zealand petrochemical Research Institute Petro China Company Ltd.Beijing 102206China

Silicon monoxide(SiO)is widely recognized as a promising anode material for next-generation lithium-ion *** to its metastable amorphous structure,SiO exhibits a highly complex degree of crystallization at the microscopic level,which significantly influences its electrochemical *** a consequence,accurately regulating the crystallization of SiO,and further establishing the relationship between crystallinity and electrochemical performance are very critical for SiO *** this article,carbon-coated SiO materials with different crystallinity degrees were synthesized using lithium hydroxide monohydrate(LiOH·H_(2)O)as a structural modifier to reveal this ***,moderate amount of LiOH·H_(2)O addition results in the forming of an oxygen-rich shell,which effectively inhibits the inward migration of oxygen atoms on the SiO surface and suppresses volume ***,the crystallinity of SiO will gradually enhance and the crystalline phase appears with increasing the amount of LiOH·H_(2)O,which will generate a deteriorative Li+diffusion *** balancing the above two contradictions,a mass fraction of 1%LiOH·H_(2)O for the additive yielded SiO@C-1,characterized by optimal ***@C-1 demonstrates exceptional long-cycle stability with 74.8%capacity retention after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1).Furthermore,it achieves a capacity retention of 52.2%even at a high density of 5 A·g^(-1).This study first reveals the relationship between SiO crystallinity and electrochemical performance,which efficiently guides the design of high-performance SiO anodes.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries SiO anodes crystallinity regulation high rate long life

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Optimizing the Diameter of Plugging Balls in Deep Shale Gas Wells

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 609-624页

作者： Yi Song Zheyu Hu Cheng Shen Lan Ren Xingwu Guo Ran Lin Kun Wang Zhiyong Zhao Shale Gas Research Institute PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield CompanyChengdu610056China State Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China National Pipe Network Group Sichuan East Natural Gas Transmission pipeline Co. Ltd.Wuhan430205China Fracturing Acidizing company Downhole Operation Company of Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.Ltd.Chengdu610213China

Deep shale gas reserves that have been fractured typically have many relatively close perforation holes. Due to theproximity of each fracture during the formation of the fracture network, there is significant stress interference,which results in uneven fracture propagation. It is common practice to use “balls” to temporarily plug fractureopenings in order to lessen liquid intake and achieve uniform propagation in each cluster. In this study, a diameteroptimization model is introduced for these plugging balls based on a multi-cluster fracture propagationmodel and a perforation dynamic abrasion model. This approach relies on proper consideration of the multiphasenature of the considered problem and the interaction force between the involved fluid and solid phases. Accordingly,it can take into account the behavior of the gradually changing hole diameter due to proppant continuousperforation erosion. Moreover, it can provide useful information about the fluid-dynamic behavior of the consideredsystem before and after plugging. It is shown that when the diameter of the temporary plugging ball is1.2 times that of the perforation hole, the perforation holes of each cluster can be effectively blocked.

关键词： Deep shale gas fracture propagation fluid mechanics fluid-solid coupling perforation hole abrasion

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Stress corrosion cracking behavior of buried oil and gas pipeline steel under the coexistence of magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria

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petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1320-1332页

作者： Jian-Yu He Fei Xie Dan Wang Guang-Xin Liu Ming Wu Yue Qin College of petroleum Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113001LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology in Liaoning Province Fushun113001LiaoningChina State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Pipechina West East Gas pipeline company Shanghai200120China

Magnetic field and microorganisms are important factors influencing the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)of buried oil and gas pipelines. Once SCC occurs in buried pipelines, it will cause serious hazards to the soil environment. The SCC behavior of X80 pipeline steel under the magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) environment was investigated by immersion tests, electrochemical tests, and slow strain rate tensile(SSRT) tests. The results showed that the corrosion and SCC sensitivity of X80 steel decreased with increasing the magnetic field strength in the sterile environment. The SCC sensitivity was higher in the biotic environment inoculated with SRB, but it also decreased with increasing magnetic field strength, which was due to the magnetic field reduces microbial activity and promotes the formation of dense film layer. This work provided theoretical guidance on the prevention of SCC in pipeline steel under magnetic field and SRB coexistence.

关键词： Magnetic field Sulfate-reducing bacteria Film layer Stress corrosion cracking Oil and gas pipelines

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Dynamic risk assessment of gas pipeline operation process by fusing visual and olfactory monitoring

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 156-166页

作者： Denglong Ma Weigao Mao Guangsen Zhang Chaoyi Liu Yi Han Xiaoming Zhang Hansheng Wang Kang Cen Wan Lu Denghui Li Hanyue Zhang School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Hanzhong Natural Gas Investinent Development Co.Ltd Hanzhong723011China Shaanxi Special Equipment Inspection and Testing Institute Xi'an710038China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Sichuan Tianxin Gas Co.Ltd. Mianyang62100China petro china Southwest Oil and Gas Field company Gas Branch Chengdu610500China

With the rapid increase in urban gas consumption,the frequency of maintenance and repair of gas pipelines has escalated,leading to a rise in safety accidents during these *** traditional manual supervision model presents challenges such as inaccurate monitoring results,incomplete risk factor analysis,and a lack of quantitative risk *** research focuses on developing a dynamic risk assessment technology for gas emergency repair operations by integrating the monitoring outcomes of artificial olfactory for gas leakage information and video object recognition for visual safety factor monitoring *** quantitatively evaluate the risk of the operation process,a three-dimensional risk assessment model combining gas leakage with riskcorrelated sensitivity was established as well as a separate three-dimensional risk assessment model integrating visual risk factors with predictable risk ***,a visual risk quantification expression mode based on the risk matrix-radar map method was ***,a risk quantification model based on the fusion of visual and olfactory results was *** verification results of simulation scenarios based on field data indicate that the visual-olfactory fusion risk assessment method can more accurately reflect the dynamic risk level of the operation process compared to simple visual safety factor *** outcomes of this research can contribute to the identification of safety status and early warning of risks related to personnel,equipment,and environmental factors in emergency repair ***,these results can be extended to other operational scenarios,such as oil and gas production stations and long-distance pipeline operations.

关键词： Gas pipelinemaintenance Dynamicriskassessment Visual-olfactoryfusion Risk matrix Risk quantification model

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Impact Damage Testing Study of Shanxi-Beijing Natural Gas pipeline Based on Decision Tree Rotary Tiller Operation

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第5期18卷 683-706页

作者： Liqiong Chen Kai Zhang Song Yang Duo Xu Weihe Huang Hongxuan Hu Haonan Liu School of petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China National Pipe Network Group Southwest pipeline Co. Chengdu610500China

The North china Plain and the agricultural region are crossed by the Shanxi-Beijing natural gas ***-dents in the area use rototillers for planting and harvesting;however,the depth of the rototillers into the ground is greater than the depth of the pipeline,posing a signiﬁcant threat to the safe operation of the ***,it is of great signiﬁcance to study the dynamic response of rotary tillers impacting pipelines to ensure the safe opera-tion of *** article focuses on the Shanxi-Beijing natural gas pipeline,utilizingﬁnite element simulation software to establish aﬁnite element model for the interaction among the machinery,pipeline,and soil,and ana-lyzing the dynamic response of the *** the same time,a decision tree model is introduced to classify the damage of pipelines under different working conditions,and the boundary value and importance of each inﬂuen-cing factor on pipeline damage are *** the actual conditions in the hemp yam planting area,targeted management measures have been proposed to ensure the operational safety of the Shanxi-Beijing natural gas pipeline in this region.

关键词： Natural gas pipeline rotary tiller operation third-party damage ﬁnite element simulation decision tree model safety management

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Application of Horizontal Well Seismic Geo-Steering Technology in XX Block Development

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Open Journal of Yangtze Oil and Gas 2024年第3期9卷 65-74页

作者： Xuecheng Jia Xiaoyi Cheng Hui Ma Shilei Lu Xin Yang Shuo Wang Xiang Li BGP Geological Research Center Inc. CNPC Zhuozhou China No.6 Oil Production company Petro China Changqing Oilfield Company CNPC Xian China Pipe china Group Beijing Pipe Co. Ltd. Beijing China

During the development phase horizontal wells are very efficient way to improve the production in the deep coal bed methane. The 8# coal seam in the XX block on the eastern edge of the Ordos Basin has challenges such as deep burial depth (>2000 m), thin coal sweet spot (3 m), and significant short-distance structural fluctuations. The challenges caused a high risk of missing targets and running out of the target layers, as well as difficulties in cementing and completion due to uneven well trajectories. To address these challenges, this paper focuses on solving the issues through detailed precise geological modeling, optimized trajectory design, and accurate seismic geology Steerable Drilling. 1) Based on reasonable velocity field construction and Time-Depth transformation, a precise directional model is constructed using the layer-by-layer approximation principle with reference to marker layers, improving the accuracy of the target spot and avoiding premature or delayed entry into the target;2) Based on a precise geological model, the dip angle of the strata ahead and the development of sweet spots are clearly defined, enabling optimized trajectory design for horizontal wells;3) Using “1 + N” dynamic modeling to update the geological model in real-time during the drilling process, and actively guide the drill bit through the horizontal segment smoothly by using multi-information judgment of the drill bit position. The actual drilling of 80 completed horizontal wells in this area show: That this approach effectively ensures the smooth trajectory and high-quality drilling rate of the horizontal well in the coal seam, providing a basis for subsequent hydraulic fracturing and increasing single-well production. At the same time, it has certain potential value and significance for similar coalbed methane developments under similar geological conditions.

关键词： Seismic Geo-Steerable Horizontal Wells Coalbed Methane Marker Layers

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