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Optical scanning endoscope via a single multimode optical fiber

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Opto-Electronic science 2024年第3期3卷 1-32页

作者： Guangxing Wu Runze Zhu Yanqing Lu Minghui Hong Fei Xu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3117576Singapore College of Engineering and Applied sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China pen-tung sah institute of micro-nano science and technology Xiamen University33 Qunxian RoadXiamen 361005China

Optical endoscopy has become an essential diagnostic and therapeutic approach in modern biomedicine for directly observing organs and tissues deep inside the human body,enabling non-invasive,rapid diagnosis and *** fiber endoscopy is highly competitive among various endoscopic imaging techniques due to its high flexibility,compact structure,excellent resolution,and resistance to electromagnetic *** the past decade,endoscopes based on a single multimode optical fiber(MMF)have attracted widespread research interest due to their potential to significantly reduce the footprint of optical fiber endoscopes and enhance imaging *** comparison with other imaging principles of MMF endoscopes,the scanning imaging method based on the wavefront shaping technique is highly developed and provides benefits including excellent imaging contrast,broad applicability to complex imaging scenarios,and good compatibility with various well-established scanning imaging *** this review,various technical routes to achieve light focusing through MMF and procedures to conduct the scanning imaging of MMF endoscopes are *** advancements in imaging performance enhancements,integrations of various imaging modalities with MMF scanning endoscopes,and applications are *** specific to this endoscopic imaging technology are analyzed,and potential remedies and avenues for future developments are discussed.

关键词： multimode optical fiber endoscope scanning imaging focusing wavefront shaping

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Wearable multichannel-active pressurized pulse sensing platform Yunlong

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microsystems & nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 283-292页

作者： Zhao Qingxia Sun Shixuan Mei Libo Gao Xikuan Zhang Zekun Yang Xueli Nan Haiyan Zhang Chenyang Xue Junyang Li pen-tung sah institute of micro-nano science and technology Xiamen University361102 XiamenChina Discipline of Intelligent Instrument and Equipment Xiamen University361102 XiamenChina Department of Electronic Engineering Ocean University of China266000 QingdaoChina School of Automation and Software Engineering Shanxi University030006 TaiyuanChina Innovation Laboratory for sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) 361005 XiamenChina Key Laboratory of Instrumentation science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education North University of China030051 TaiyuanChina science and technology on Vacuum technology and Physics Laboratory Lanzhou Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of Space Technology730000 LanzhouChina

With the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),creating devices to digitalize aspects of pulse diagnosis has proved to be *** currently available pulse detection devices usually rely on external pressure devices,which are either bulky or poorly integrated,hindering their practical *** this work,we propose an innovative wearable active pressure three-channel pulse monitoring device based on TCM pulse diagnosis *** combines a flexible pressure sensor array,flexible airbag array,active pressure control unit,advanced machine learning approach,and a companion mobile application for human–computer *** to the high sensitivity(460.1 kPa^(−1)),high linearity(R^(2)>0.999)and flexibility of the flexible pressure sensors,the device can accurately simulate finger pressure to collect pulse waves(Cun,Guan,and Chi)at different external pressures on the *** addition,by measuring the change in pulse wave amplitude at different pressures,an individual’s blood pressure status can be successfully *** enables truly wearable,actively pressurized,continuous wireless dynamic monitoring of wrist pulse *** innovative and integrated design of this pulse monitoring platform could provide a new paradigm for digitizing aspects of TCM and other smart healthcare systems.

关键词： pulse diagnosis enable

Boosting solar hydrogen production via electrostatic interaction mediated ***-TiO_(2−x)biohybrid system

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nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5390-5398页

作者： Xingxing Lv Weicheng Huang Ya Gao Rui Chen Xiaowei Chen Danqing Liu Ling Weng Liangcan He Shaoqin Liu School of Material science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040China School of Medicine and Health and Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing of Ministry of EducationHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Physics School of ScienceJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China Zhengzhou Research institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyZhengzhou 450046China

Hydrogen is garnering growing attention as a green energy source with zero carbon ***,most hydrogen production technologies still rely on the consumption of fossil fuels and are therefore *** has driven the search for more environmentally friendly methods of hydrogen *** this work,we present an innovative approach to enhance hydrogen generation via electrostatic interaction in the Escherichia coli and defective titanium dioxide(TiO_(2−x))*** method involves narrowing the forbidden bandwidth of TiO2 while introducing defect bands into its conduction band to facilitate visible light absorption and efficient charge *** biohybrid system,consisting of *** and TiO_(2−x),demonstrates a remarkable capability to produce 1.25 mmol of hydrogen within a 3-h timeframe under visible light *** accomplishment signifies a 3.31-fold rise in hydrogen production in comparison to ***,signifying a substantial enhancement in hydrogen production ***,we delve into the alterations in biological metabolites associated with hydrogen production and the changes in electron transfer in different biohybrid *** provides valuable insights into the understanding of the intrinsic mechanisms that drive the *** work introduces a novel and promising avenue for achieving this exciting goal.

关键词： Escherichia coli TiO_(2−x)nanoparticles biohybrid system hydrogen production

光学微球纳米成像技术——进展与挑战（英文）

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Engineering 2024年第5期 102-123页

作者：吴光兴洪明辉 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore pen-tung sah institute of micro-nano science and technology Xiamen University Innovation Laboratory for sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM)

The optical diffraction effect imposes a radical obstacle preventing conventional optical microscopes from achieving an imaging resolution beyond the Abbe diffraction limit and thereby restricting their usage in a multitude of nanoscale *** the past decade,the optical microsphere nanoimaging technique has been demonstrated to be a cost-effective solution for overcoming the diffraction limit and has achieved an imaging resolution of up to about ■in a real-time and label-free manner,making it highly competitive among numerous super-resolution imaging *** this review,we summarize the underlying nano-imaging mechanisms of the microsphere nanoscope and key advancements aimed at imaging performance enhancement:first,to change the working environment or modify the peripheral hardware of a single microsphere nanoscope at the system level;second,to compose the microsphere compound lens;and third,to engineer the geometry or ingredients of *** also analyze challenges yet to be overcome in optical microsphere nano-imaging,followed by an outlook of this technique.

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Theoretical Exploration of Alloying Effects on Stabilities and Mechanical Properties ofγʹPhase in Novel Co–Al–Nb-Base Superalloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1238-1248页

作者： Guan-Cheng Gu Zhao-Jing Han Ze-Yu Chen Zhao-Xuan Li Sheng-Bao Xia Zheng-Ning Li Hua Jin Wei-Wei Xu Xing-Jun Liu Shenzhen Research institute of xiamen university School of Aerospace EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China institute of Materials Genome and Big Data Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518055China

The new developedγ/γʹCo–Al–Nb-base alloys show great potentials as high-temperature ***,finding appropriate compositions to improve performance of alloys still poses a great challenge to the development of Co–Al–Nb-base *** by the lack of alloying effects on fundamental properties of criticalγʹphase,we systematically performed a theoretical investigation on the effect of alloying elements TM(TM:Ti,V,Cr,Zr,Mo,Ta,W,Re,and Ru)on phase stabilities and mechanical properties of L1_(2)-typeγʹ(Co,Ni)_(3)(Al,Nb).By analyzing the stability ofγʹphase with respect to its competitive B2 and D0_(19) phases,the results shown that Ti,V,and Cr enhance the L1_(2) stability and widen the L1_(2)–D0_(19) energy barrier,in which V yields the maximum *** analysis of electronic structure indicated that the alternation of valence electrons at fermi level would be the atomic origin for doping TM inγʹ*** calculated results of mechanical properties shown that V and Cr are expected to be optimal dopant for enhancing the strength and the ductility ofγʹ*** addition of Ta is also beneficial for enhancing the strength at the slight expense of ductility ofγʹ*** drawing the mechanical maps,the preferred composition range for the phases with desired properties is roughly demarcated in theory for the multi-addition of V/Cr and V/Ta inγʹ*** findings would be useful for optimizing the performance of novelγ/γʹCo–Al–Nb-base superalloys.

关键词： Co-Al-Nb-base superalloys γ/γʹdual-phase Phase stability Mechanical properties First-principle methods

Robust asymmetric Cherenkov radiation in tilted anisotropic medium

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 46-51页

作者： Shuwen Xue Yadong Xu Linkang Han Zhi Ning Chen Qiaoliang Bao Shan Zhu Huanyang Chen institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Department of Physics College of Physical Science and TechnologyJiujiang Research InstituteXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Physical science and technology Institute of Theoretical and Applied PhysicsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 8117583Singapore institute of Energy Materials science(IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Cherenkov radiation(CR)is available for a wide variety of terahertz(THz)radiation sources,but its efficiency is deeply affected by intrinsic *** find that if the tilted angle(α)of anisotropic material and radiation angle(θ)meet the condition ofθ+α=π/2,the intensity of radiation fields for the charged particle bunch(CPB)moving from left to right cannot be influenced by intrinsic losses,which means long-distance radiation can be ***,we observe an asymmetric CR when the CPB moves from the opposite *** addition,we select natural van der Waals(vd W)materialα-MoO3as an example,further confirming that the radiation field can reach the far field and the asymmetric CR radiation can also be *** wonderful properties with long-distance radiation will extend the application of CR to a certain extent for future design and fabrication.

关键词： asymmetric Cherenkov radiation intrinsic losses long-distance radiation

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Alternate disinfection approaches or raise disinfectant dosages for sewage treatment plants to address the COVID-19 pandemic?From disinfection efficiency,DBP formation,and toxicity perspectives

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Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 115-128页

作者： Xiaobin Liao Xinyue Liu Yueyun He Xueping Tang Ruanjunjie Xia Yongjun Huang Wenhua Li Jing Zou Zhenming Zhou Mazhan Zhuang institute of Municipal and Environmental Engineering College of Civil EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China xiamen institute of Environmental science Xiamen 361021China College of Biomedical sciences Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China

During the COVID-19 pandemic,most sewage treatment plants increased disinfectant dosages to inactivate pathogenic viruses and microorganisms more ***,this approach also led to the production of more disinfection by-products(DBPs).To ensure both disinfection efficiency and a reduction in DBP formation,new disinfection protocols are *** this study,the disinfection efficiency,DBP amounts,and toxicity changes resulting from ozone(O_(3)),ultraviolet(UV),chlorine(Cl_(2)),and their combined processes were *** results demonstrated that the O_(3)/UV/Cl_(2)combination achieved the highest disinfection *** produced the most DBPs,whereas UV treatment reduced the formation of trihalomethane(THM),halogenated ketones(HKs),haloacetic acids(HAA),dichloroacetonitrile(DCAN)and N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA)by 45.9%,52.6%,82.0%,67.95%,and 47%,respectively.O_(3)also significantly reduced their production by 99.1%,91.1%,99.5%,100%,and 35%.Intracellular organic matter(IOM)was identified as the primary DBP precursors,producing 2.94 times more DBPs than extracellular organic matter(EOM).The increased DBP formation during chlorination was attributed to IOM leakage and cell membrane damage,which was verified using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The toxicities of DBPs were evaluated for six disinfection methods,revealing inconsistent *** overall toxicities were assessed using zebrafish embryo *** evaluations indicated that chlorination alone was the least favorable *** addition,the toxicities followed a sequence:Cl_(2)≈O_(3)/Cl_(2)>O_(3)>O_(3)/UV/Cl_(2)>UV>UV/Cl_(2).These findings can serve as a reference for sewage treatment plants in selecting appropriate disinfection methods to manage the COVID-19 epidemic from comprehensive perspective.

关键词： Sewage bacteria Disinfection by-products Toxicity Ozonation UV Chlorination

Jet formation and penetration performance of a double-layer charge liner with chemically-deposited tungsten as the inner liner

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 374-385页

作者： Bihui Hong Wenbin Li Yiming Li Zhiwei Guo Binyou Yan Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDY Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China State Key Laboratory of Explosion science and technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China xiamen tungsten Co. Ltd.Xiamen 361004China

This paper proposes a type of double-layer charge liner fabricated using chemical vapor deposition(CVD)that has tungsten as its inner *** feasibility of this design was evaluated through penetration ***-layer charge liners were fabricated by using CVD to deposit tungsten layers on the inner surfaces of pure T2 copper *** microstructures of the tungsten layers were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM).The feasibility analysis was carried out by pulsed X-rays,slug-retrieval test and static penetration *** shaped charge jet forming and penetration law of inner tungsten-coated double-layer liner were studied by numerical simulation *** results showed that the double-layer liners could form well-shaped *** errors between the X-ray test results and the numerical results were within 11.07%.A slug-retrieval test was found that the retrieved slug was similar to a numerically simulated *** with the traditional pure copper shaped charge jet,the penetration depth of the double-layer shaped charge liner increased by 11.4% and>10.8% *** summary,the test results are good,and the numerical simulation is in good agreement with the test,which verified the feasibility of using the CVD method to fabricate double-layer charge liners with a high-density and high-strength refractory metal as the inner liner.

关键词： Shaped charge Chemical vapor deposition tungsten Double-layer charge liner X-ray penetration

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Synergistic integration of self-supported 1T/2H-WS_(2) and nitrogendoped rGO on carbon cloth for pH-universal electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1267-1280页

作者： Feng Ming Yap Jian Yiing Loh Wee-Jun Ong School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University MalaysiaSelangor Darul Ehsan 43900Malaysia Center of Excellence for nano Energy&Catalysis technology(CONNECT) Xiamen University MalaysiaSelangor Darul Ehsan 43900Malaysia State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Gulei Innovation institute Xiamen UniversityZhangzhou 363200China Shenzhen Research institute of xiamen university Shenzhen 518057China

Hydrogen economy based on electrochemical water splitting exemplified one of the most promising means for overcoming the rapid consumption of fossil fuels and the serious deterioration of global *** development of earth-abundant,efficient,and durable electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)plays a vital role in the commercialization of water ***,the self-supported electrode with unique nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide(N-rGO)nanoflakes and WS_(2) hierarchical nanoflower that were grown directly on carbon cloth(CC)substrate(WS_(2)/N-rGO/CC)was successfully synthesized using a facile dual-step hydrothermal *** as-synthesized 50%1T/2H-WS_(2)/N-rGO/CC(WGC),which possessed high metallic 1T phase of 57%not only efficiently exposed more active sites and accelerated mass/charge diffusion,but also endowed excellent structural lustiness,robust stability,and durability at a high current *** a result,the 50%WGC exhibited lower overpotentials and Tafel slopes of 21.13 mV(29.55 mV∙dec^(-1))and 80.35 mV(137.02 mV∙dec^(-1))as compared to 20%Pt-C/CC,respectively for catalyzing acidic and alkaline hydrogen evolution ***,the as-synthesized 50%WGC also depicted long-term stability for more than 8 h in the high-current-density regions(100 and 220 mA∙cm^(-2)).In brief,this work reveals a self-supported electrode as an extraordinary alternative to Pt-based catalysts for HER in a wide pH range,while paving a facile strategy to develop advanced electrocatalysts with abundant heterointerfaces for practical applications in energy-saving hydrogen production.

关键词： self-supported electrocatalyst carbon-based substrate phase engineering pH-universal water splitting