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Genital and Extragenital Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor in Dogs in grenada, West.Indies

Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2013年第2期3卷 111-114页

作者： Alfred Chikweto sachin Kumthekar Hugh Larkin Claude Deallie Keshaw P. Tiwari Ravindra N. sharma Muhammad I. Bhaiyat pathobiology academic program School of Veterinary Medicine St. George’s University St. George Grenada

Transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) is a widely reported transplantable tumor in dogs, with no breed or sex predilection and with a low metast.tic rate. This retrospective st.dy conducted from 2005 and 2011 sought to evaluate the total number of TVT cases, and to report extragenital TVT lesions in dogs from the small tropical island of grenada, West.Indies. Evaluation of the biopsy and necropsy specimens from dogs with TVT was carried out by cytological and hist.pathological methods. In the present st.dy, we observed a total of 78 dogs with TVT, comprising 40 male and 38 female dogs. Most.cases were from dogs between 3 and 6 years;less frequently from older dogs (over 6 years) or younger dogs (1 - 2 years of age). In the present st.dy, we report 15 cases (19.2%) of dogs with TVT in extragenital sites. Tumors were noted in the nasal cavity, eye orbit, spleen, liver, skin, ribs, subcutaneous, and submandibular, cervical and inguinal lymph nodes. There was also evidence of metast.sis to the ovaries in 2 dogs. The most.interest.ng finding was the presence of extragenital lesions without primary genital involvement in 4 cases (5.1%). Our findings emphasize the need to consider TVT on the list.of differential diagnosis for masses in extragenital sites in dogs from geographic regions where TVT is prevalent.

关键词： Dog Extragenital Transmissible Venereal Tumor grenada

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Effect of a Wildlife-Livest.ck Interface on the Prevalence of Intra-Erythrocytic Hemoparasites in Cattle

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2013年第8期3卷 315-318页

作者： Richard M. Kabuusu Ruth Alexander Annet M. Kabuusu sylvia N. Muwanga Patrick Atimnedi Calum Macpherson Department of Wildlife and Animal Resources Management Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Makerere University Kampala Uganda Graduate st.dies program St. George’s University St. George’s Grenada Graduate st.dies program St. George’s University St. George’s Grenada chool of Medicine St. George’s University St. George’s Grenada pathobiology academic program st. george’s grenada School of Veterinary Medicine St. George’s University St. George’s Grenada pathobiology academic program st. george’s grenada School of Veterinary Medicine St. George’s University St. George’s Grenada Graduate st.dies program St. George’s University St. George’s Grenada Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) Kampala Uganda

We conducted a cross-sectional st.dy to est.blish the effect of proximity of livest.ck to a wildlife-livest.ck interface on the relative abundance of intra-erythrocytic hemoparasites in cattle. Blood samples were obtained from 131 randomlyselected cattle raised around Queen Elizabeth National Park. Cattle-farm location was determined by using Global Positioning syst.m device from an arbitrarily reference point. Giemsa-st.ined blood smears were examined microscopically for intra-erythrocytic hemoparasites. Correlational analysis was used to examine the relationship between farm location and prevalence, whereas risk ratios were used to determine the st.ength of mixed hemoparasitic infections among cattle, using a significant level of α = 0.05. The location of a cattle farm significantly predicted the prevalence of Anaplasma (rs = 0.33, p 0.05) and Theileria (rs = 0.57, p 0.01) but, farm’s proximity to QENP did not explain the variation in the prevalence of Babesia (rs = 0.14, p 0.2). Although mixed infections occurred in 15% of sampled cattle, concurrent infection of cattle with A. marginale and B. bigemina [RR = 36;95% CI (7.191);p which was recorded. This st.dy demonst.ated that unlike the prevalence of B. bigemina, the prevalence of T. parva and A. marginale in livest.ck significantly increased with close proximity to a wildlife-livest.ck interface.

关键词： Wildlife-Livest.ck Interface Geographical Information syst.m Proximity Ankole Long-Horned Cattle Intra-Erythrocytic Hemoparasites

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Violence st.dy of healthcare workers and syst.ms in the Caribbean:VisHWas-Caribbean st.dy

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第3期14卷 106-118页

作者： Reshon Hadmon Daniella Myriam Pierre Akshat Banga Jacques W Clerville Hans Mautong Precious Akinsanya Rajat Das Gupta sama soliman Tolupe M Hunjah Bamidele A Hunjah Hafeez Hamza Ruman Khurshid Qasba Faisal A Nawaz salim surani Rahul Kashyap Department of Medicine St.George University School of MedicineGrenada FZ818West Indies Department of Research Global Remote Research Scholar ProgramSt PaulMN 55101United States Department of Public Health Cuny Graduate School of Public Health and Health PolicyNew YorkNY 10027United States Department of Internal Medicine Sawai Man Singh Medical CollegeJaipur 302004India school of Public Health Georgia State UniversityAtlantaGA 30302United States Department of sociology and Demography School of HealthUniversidad de Especialidades Espiritu SantoSamborondon 092301Ecuador Department of Medicine Holy Name Medical CenterTeaneckNJ 07666United States Department of Epidemiology and Biost.tist.cs University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208United States Department of Medicine Pavlov First State Medical University of St PetersburgSankt-Peterburg 197022Russia Department of Medicine University of SuffolkIpswich IP41QJUnited Kingdom Department of Medicine Unicaf University of ZambiaLusaka 20842Zambia Department of Pharmacy School of PharmacyGirne 99428Cyprus Department of Medicine Sher-i-KashmirInstitute of Medical ScienceSrinagar 190011India Department of Psychiatry Al Amal Psychiatric HospitalEmirates Health ServicesDubaiUnited Arab Emirates Department of Medicine and Pharmacology Texas A and M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Anest.esiology and Critical Care Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Research Wellspan HealthYorkPA 17403United States

BACKGROUND Violence against.healthcare workers(HCWs)in the Caribbean continues to prevail yet remains *** aim is to determine the cause,traits,and consequences of violence on HCWs in the *** To determine the cause,traits,and consequences of violence on HCWs in the *** This research adopted an online cross-sectional survey approach,spanning over eight weeks(between June 6th and August.9th,2022).The survey was generated using Research Electronic Data Capture forms and followed a snowballing st.ategy to contact individuals using emails,social media,text messages,*** regression analysis was performed to evaluate the variables that influence violence,including gender,age,years of experience,inst.tution type,and night shift *** The survey was completed by 225 *** comprised 61%.Over 51%of respondents belonged to the 21 to 35 age ***(n=61),Haiti(n=50),and grenada(n=31)had the most.*** HCWs(49%)worked for government academic inst.tutions,followed by community hospitals(23%).Medical st.dents(32%),followed by attending physicians(22%),and others(16%)comprised the most.common cadre of *** 39%of the participants reported experiencing violence themselves,and 18%reported violence against.colleague(s).Verbal violence(48%),emotional abuse(24%),and physical misconduct(14%)were the most.common types of *** 63%of respondents identified patients or their relatives as the most.frequent *** logist.c regression analyses demonst.ated that female gender(OR=2.08;95%CI:1.16-3.76,P=0.014)and higher frequency of night shifts(OR=2.22;95%CI:1.08-4.58,P=0.030)were associated with significantly higher odds of experiencing *** than 50%of HCWs felt less motivated and had decreased job satisfaction post.violent *** A large proportion of HCWs in the Caribbean are exposed to violence,yet the phenomenon remains *** a result,HCWs’job s

关键词： VisHWas Healthcare workers Violence survey Workplace violence Caribbean Cross-sectional st.dy

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